Nthendayi ndi imfa ya minofu mu thupi limodzi chifukwa yataya magazi ake chifukwa cha kuvulala, matenda kapena zifukwa zina. Mafuta a gasi, mawonekedwe akuluakulu omwe angapite mofulumira ndipo amafa, amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya Clostridium perfringens ndipo amatha kukhudza omwe ali ndi matenda a mitsempha ya magazi .
Mafananidwe
Imfa imfa
Zofuna zachipatala
Mankhwala opatsirana, Mankhwala apakati, Opaleshoni
Chigoba M'mawu Athu Omwe
Nthendayi, imfa ya minofu mbali ina ya thupi, imapezeka chifukwa cha kusowa kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo kutuluka khungu, kutuluka kapena kutaya khungu. Zofukiza zonunkhira ndizofala.
Matendawa amafunika nthawi yomweyo kufufuza ndi chithandizo pofuna kuchepetsa kufunika kodula gawo la thupi lomwe lakhudzidwa. Nthendayi imachitika pambuyo povulazidwa, panthawi ya matenda kapena chifukwa china. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu, matenda a mitsempha ya magazi, shuga kapena kachilombo koyambitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi (kuchokera ku HIV kapena chemotherapy) ali pachiopsezo choopsa kwambiri, monga odwala omwe achita opaleshoni.
Chithandizochi chingaphatikizepo mankhwala ochiza maantibayotiki, njira yowonjezera magazi m'deralo ndi opaleshoni kuchotsa minofu yakufa kapena kuti amuchotse.
Zambiri Zokhudza Zamagulu
Kuwonjezera pa ( C. perfringens ), zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba, mabakiteriya a Clostridium ali ndi mitundu 60, monga C. tetani , C. botulinum , C. tetani , ndi C. septicum .
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabakiteriya imayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana ndipo imayambitsa poizoni (proteinaceous exotoxins).
Clostridium imapezeka m'nthaka, m'madzi osefukira, m'madzi a m'nyanjayi ndi m'madzi. Mwachitsanzo, mabala a nkhondo amatha kutenga kachilombo m'madera kumene nyama zimakulira ndi kuphedwa. Komanso, tetanasi ndi botulism, zomwe zimayambitsa mitundu ya Clostridium , zimagwirizananso ndi nthaka, madzi ndi chakudya.
Chifukwa cha kusowa chithandizo chamankhwala, gasi lopweteka kwambiri, lomwe limakhala lopweteka kwambiri, ndilofala kwambiri m'mayiko osauka. Nazi njira zina zomwe anthu alili ndi Clostridium yomwe imayambitsa gasi:
- Mabala a mfuti
- Mabala a mpeni
- Kuchotsa mimba kwachitika mu malo osagwirizana
- Opaleshoni
- Mimba ya khansa
Kalekale, mpweya woipa wa gasi ndi vuto lalikulu pa nkhondo.
Pali mitundu iŵiri ya ziboliboli: zowonongeka zowuma ndi zowonongeka . Mitundu yonseyi imabweretsa imfa. Mphungu yowuma imatuluka kuchokera ku chovala kapena chophimba chomwe chimaponyedwa kumtsinje wamagazi kumapazi pamene mvula yowonongeka imakhala ndi maonekedwe owuma ndipo nthawi zambiri imatsagana ndi mitsempha.
Mankhwalawa amatha kupezeka kuchipatala. Chithandizo cha chiphuphu ndi chokongola kwambiri ndipo chimatha kuphatikizapo antibiotic, kupopera opaleshoni (kapena kuchotsa minofu yakufa) komanso kuchotsedwa. Maselo amagazi amafufuzidwanso pogwiritsa ntchito arteriography kuti aone ngati pali zovuta, zomwe ziyenera kukonzedwa. Kuonjezera apo, x-rays amatengedwa kuti ayang'ane gasi. Tawonani, chithandizo cha mvula yamadzi ozizira chiyenera kukhala chokwiya kwambiri.
Zotsatira:
Harvard Health Publications. "Medical Dictionary of Health Terms."
Chipatala cha Medical University ku Maryland. "Gulu lopweteka." Kusinthidwa kwa May 2013.
Chipatala cha Medical University ku Maryland. "Zosokoneza." Kusinthidwa kwa May 2013.