Adenoids ndizo zimbudzi zomwe zimagwira ntchito monga gawo la mitsempha ya mitsempha, imodzi mwa magawo a chitetezo cha mthupi. Amadziwikanso ngati matayalhaalngeal tonsils kapena mapaipi tonsils. Pa mitundu itatu ya matayoni pammero, adenoids ndi apamwamba kwambiri, kupumulira pafupi kwambiri ndi pakamwa. Zapangidwa ndi minofu ya lymphatic.
Ntchito
Adenoids ndi imodzi chabe mwa ma teyala omwe amagwira ntchito kuti athetse chiopsezo mkamwa ndi mmero. Monga ma lymph node, adenoids amayesa kugwidwa ndi matendawa ndikuchotsa mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi.
Chifukwa chiyani Adenoids Amachotsedwa Kawirikawiri
Polimbana ndi matenda, adenoids akhoza kutenga kachilomboka. Ngati ali ndi kachilomboka, adenoids ikhoza kukula kwa mtedza, zomwe zingabweretse mavuto. Mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri, adenoids amakhudzidwa komanso amakula, amakwiya komanso amamva ululu.
Mu khosi laling'ono, adenoid yomwe ili ndi matenda kapena kutupa kwa kukula kwakukulu kungayambitse kupweteka koma nthawi zambiri, ingakhudzire kwambiri kukhoza kupuma. Choipa kwambiri, adenoids chingakhale kutupa kwachilendo, kufalikira ngakhale pamene matenda salipo, kotero zowonjezera zowonjezera zingakhalebe ngakhale atatha kuthetsa matendawa.
Ngati matendawa amapezeka mobwerezabwereza, kapena adenoids sichikulirakulira, angafunikire kuchotsedwa pa opaleshoni yotchedwa adenoidectomy yomwe nthawi zambiri imachitika pamodzi ndi toniillectomy .
Pa odwala pafupifupi 20%, adenoids amatha kubwerera mmbuyo pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
Akuluakulu ndi Adenoids
Okalamba omwe alibe toniillectomy ndi adenoidectomy akhoza kukhala ndi njirayi monga chithandizo cha kuperewera kwa kugona.