Momwe mankhwala opatsirana a herpes, kachirombo ka HIV, ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana amagwira ntchito
Kudziwa kuti mwapezeka ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana (STD) monga herpes kapena kachirombo ka HIV zingakhale zoopsa. Zilibe kanthu kuti wina yemwe kale akugonana naye akukuitanani kuti akuuzeni kuti ali ndi kachilomboka kapena mumamva kuchokera ku dipatimenti yaumoyo kuti muyesedwe. Zimakhala zoopsa kuti mudziwe kuti mungakhale pangozi.
Ngakhale kuti n'zotheka kuyesa matenda ena opatsirana pogonana, monga chlamydia ndi gonorrhea , mofulumira pambuyo pa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso ovuta kwambiri a mkodzo , izi sizili choncho ndi matenda onse opatsirana pogonana.
Mayeso aliwonse a STD omwe amapeza kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa sangagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa milungu ingapo. Zitha kukhala miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena yambiri musanakhulupirire zotsatira zotsutsa. Chowonadi chosautsa ndikuti zotsatira za STD zimatenga nthawi.
Chifukwa Chimene Muyenera Kudikira
Matenda ambiri a STD , makamaka omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana monga herpes ndi HIV, samayang'ana matenda omwewo. M'malo mwake, amayang'ana momwe thupi lanu likuyendera pa matendawa, makamaka chitetezo cha antibody .
Mukakhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chiyesera kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Mbali imodzi mwa njirayi ikuphatikiza kupanga ma antibodies motsutsana ndi wothandizira. Ma antibodies amenewa amadziwika bwino pa chilichonse chomwe muli nacho. Ndi momwe mayeso a magazi angayang'anire ma antibodies ku matenda ena opatsirana pogonana ndikuuza ngati mulibe kapena ayi. Komabe, ma antibodies amenewa amatenga nthawi kuti akule.
Kodi ndi nthawi yochuluka yotani yomwe mungapangire ma antibodies omwe amatha kuteteza matenda anu kumadalira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo:
- Kaya mwadwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwewo kale
- Matendawa ndi otani
- Kodi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa bwanji m'thupi lanu?
- Mmene thupi lanu limatetezera
- Ndi mtundu wanji wa anti-anti- test amene akuyang'ana
Kodi Kuyezetsa magazi kwa Edzi kumatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Posakhalitsa mayesero angakhale ndi mwayi wodalirika wodziwa yankho la anti antibody ndi masabata awiri.
Izi ndi zoona zokhazokha zomwe zimafuna mtundu wina woyambirira wotsutsa wodwala wotchedwa IgM. Mayeso ambiri a anti-antibody amayang'ana IgG, yomwe imatenga nthawi yaitali kuti ikule. Komanso, ngakhale kuyesedwa kwa IgM sikungakhoze kuwerengedwa kuti ndi yolondola pa nthawi yoyamba pambuyo pa matenda.
M'miyezi ingapo yoyambirira, pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu cha zotsatira zowonongeka. Kuopsa kumeneku kumapita nthawi. Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mutatha kutenga kachilomboka, anthu ambiri amatsitsimula pa yeseso ya anti antibody.
Chifukwa chaichi, kuyesedwa kwa antibody sikuyenera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi nkhawa mwina posachedwapa ali ndi HIV kapena herpes. Ngati ndi choncho, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu za mtundu wa mayesero omwe mungakhale nawo.
Mukapeza mayesero, nthawi yowonongeka zotsatira zimasiyananso. Mayeso ena ofulumira a STD angapereke zotsatira mkati mwa ola limodzi. Zotsatira zina za STD zimatenga masabata awiri kuti abwere. Izi zimasiyana ndi mayesero omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso malo omwe dokotala wanu ali nawo. Madokotala ena amafunika kutumiza magazi ndi mkodzo kuti ayesedwe. Ena akhoza kuyesa mayesero mkati. Zinthu izi zingakhale ndi zotsatira zofunikira pa nthawi ya zotsatira za STD.
Kodi Muyenera Kuchita Chiyani Ngati Simungathe Kudikira?
Ngati muli ndi chidziwitso, posachedwa ku HIV, mayesero apadera angakhalepo.
Mayesero ovuta awa apangidwa kuti athe kupeza kachilombo katsopano . Komabe, sikuti madokotala onse adzapeza mayesero awa. Angathe kukutumizani ku kliniki yapadera kwambiri kapena labu.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwapezeka ndi herpes ndipo muli ndi zizindikiro , pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga pamene zizindikiro zikuwonekera. Mayesero a antibody amatenga nthawi kuti akhale olondola. Ngati dokotala akhoza kuchita chikhalidwe cha tizilombo pa zilonda zanu, mukhoza kupeza zotsatira zambiri mofulumira. Kuti chikhalidwe cha tizilombo choterechi chigwire ntchito, dokotala wanu akhoza kuthetsa kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kuchokera ku zilonda zanu. Paliwindo laling'ono chabe pamene zingatheke pakutha chiyambi.
Ngati mutayesedwa pamene zilonda zanu zayamba kuchira, pali kuthekera kwa mayesero olakwika. Komabe, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani chidziwitso chodziwikiratu chochokera pakuwonekera kwanu.
> Zotsatira:
> Mnyumba R, Ali H, Crowley M, Dyer R, Grant K, Lenton J, Little C, Knight V, Werengani P, Donovan B, McNulty A, Guy R. Kukhala kunja kwa Mzinda Waukulu Zimakhudza Timlaminess ya Chlamydia Kuchiza? Zambiri Zomwe Zili M'kati Mwachidule. Kugonana Kwadongosolo. 2016 Aug; 43 (8): 506-12. do: 10.1097 / OLQ.0000000000000496.
> Wong D, Berman SM, Furness BW, Gunn RA, Taylor M, Peterman TA. Nthawi yothandizira amayi omwe ali ndi matenda a chlamydial kapena gonococcal: kuyezetsa kuyerekezera kwa zipatala za matenda opatsirana pogonana mu mizinda itatu ya US. Kugonana Kwadongosolo. 2005 Mar; 32 (3): 194-8.