Kulimbana ndi kachilombo ka HIV kumatanthauzidwa ngati, kwenikweni, kupondereza kapena kuchepetsa ntchito ndi kubwereza kachilombo ka HIV. Pokambirana za mankhwala opatsirana pogonana a HIV , regimen imaonedwa kuti ndi yopambana ngati imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mawu akuti "chiwerengero cha mavairasi" amatanthauza chiwerengero cha makope a HIV pa mL mwazi. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ndi kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka magazi.
Kugonana ndi kachilombo ka HIV
Kawirikawiri, anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ayenera kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala othandiza omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda (ARV). Izi zikutanthauzidwa ngati momwe msinkhu woyendetsera kachilombo m'magazi ulibe wotsika kapena wosawonekeratu. Mankhwala othandizira ma ARV ndi ofunika chifukwa HIV imatha kusintha pamene mankhwala amodzi (omwe amatchedwanso monotherapy) amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ziri zovuta kwambiri kuti HIV ikhale yosagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pamaso pa mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Izi ndi zoona ngakhale mankhwalawa ali m'philo limodzi .
Nthawi zina, pulogalamu inayake yamtunduwu sungathe kuthandiza wodwala kachilombo ka HIV kupeza nthendayi yosadziwika. Zikatero, mankhwala atsopano adzayesedwa mpaka kuthetsa kwachilombo koyambitsa. Komabe, kulandira zotsatira zowonetsa kuti kachilombo ka HIV m'magazi sikuwonekeratu sikunenenso kukuuzani kuti mwachiritsidwa ndi kachilomboka.
Ngakhale palibe kachilombo kamene kamapezeka m'magazi, maselo omwe ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV angakhalebe m'thupi . Choncho, ndizotheka kuti kachilomboka kanayambe kubwereza (kudzilembera yokha) kachiwiri ngati mankhwala opatsirana pogonana ayenera kuyimitsidwa. Kuwonjezera apo, kukhala ndi "chiwerengero cha tizilombo" chosadziwika "kumangotanthauza kuti pali mavokosi ochepa kwambiri omwe angapezeke ndi mayesero.
Choncho, "chosatheka kuoneka" ndi cholinga choyendetsa. Zaka makumi awiri zapitazo mayesero sanali ovuta. Choncho, zomwe zimawoneka kuti siziwoneka zoterezi zitha kukhala zazikulu kwambiri kuposa zomwe zili lero.
Izi zinati, pali zambiri zomwe zingathandize kuti tikhalebe ndi HIV. Anthu omwe zotsatira zake zawunikira zimasonyeza mavitamini osadziwika omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri kuposa anthu omwe ali ndi zotsatira zosonyeza kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV m'magazi awo. Kuonjezera apo, anthu amene atha kukhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a HIV sangathe kuchepetsa kachirombo ka HIV kwa anzawo omwe amagonana nawo. Iyi ndi mfundo yomwe imayendetsa chithandizo monga kupewa kapena TasP. TaSP ndi pamene anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV amapatsidwa chithandizo cham'mawa kuti asinthe osati thanzi lawo okha komanso thanzi lawo.
Kugonana kwachilombo kwachilendo
Kuchiza kwa HIV ndi nkhani yaikulu yomwe anthu ambiri adzamva kuti matendawa akuyambitsa . Komabe, sizinthu zokhazo zomwe vutoli limakhudza. Mphamvu ya thupi kuthetsa kupatsirana kwa tizilombo ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu ya tizilombo ndizofunikira pa zokambirana za matenda akuluakulu a tizilombo. Izi zimaphatikizapo mavitamini ena omwe amabwera chifukwa cha chiwindi . Kugonjetsa kachilombo ka HIV ndi kachilombo ka HIV kwa ma ARV ena.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti, monga tanenera pamwambapa, chithandizo chamankhwala sichifunika nthawi zonse kuti tipeze kupatsirana kwa tizilombo. Mavitamini ena, nthawi zina, chitetezo cha mthupi chimatha kuchepetsa kuti kachilombo kamene sikawoneke m'magazi. Nthawi zina, chitetezo cha mthupi chikhoza kuthetseratu kachilombo ka HIV. Komabe, kutsekula kwachilombo kawirikawiri sikunagwiritsidwe ntchito pofotokozera njira yakuchotsera kachilombo kuthupi. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza momwe kachilombo ka HIV kamayendetsera, koma komwe kamakhalapo pamagulu otsika (kapena osadziwika). Kuteteza uku kungapezeke mwa chitetezo cha mthupi kapena kudzera kuchipatala.
Zitsanzo: Mankhwala ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo la kachilombo ka HIV angathandizenso kuthana ndi matenda aakulu a chiwindi cha chiwindi. Mankhwalawa amaonedwa kuti ali ndi mphamvu zotsutsana ndi mavairasi onse. HIV ndi hepatitis nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pamodzi ndi odwala kwambiri.
Zotsatira:
Engell CA, Pham VP, Holzman RS, Aberg JA. Zotsatira za Virologic Zogwiritsira Ntchito Tenofovir / Emtricitabine Kuchiza Matenda a Chiwindi A omwe ali ndi HIV. ISRN Gastroenterol. 2011; 2011: 405390.