Kodi mukuda nkhawa za autism? Kodi muyenera kukhala? Chowonadi chiri, pali zizindikiro zambiri za "autism-like" zomwe, panthawi yomwe zingakhale zochepa, siziyenera kukhala ndi nkhawa yeniyeni. Mwachitsanzo...
- Mwana wanu amalepheretsa kuti pakhale chidziwitso pankhani ya chikhalidwe.
- Mwana wanu ndi wamanyazi, wosasokonezeka, kapena womangirizana ndi anzake.
- Mawu anu a zaka zitatu sali ochuluka monga momwe ziganizo zimasonyezera.
Koma ngati zizindikiro izi sizikufika pa mlingo wa ziphuphu zofiira za autism, ndi liti pamene muyenera kukhala ndi nkhawa? Nazi zizindikiro zochepa zomwe zimayimirira autism kapena zimakhala zofala kwambiri mu autism kusiyana ndi zovuta zina.
Zizindikiro za Autism
- Mwana wanu wamng'ono samalankhulana - nthawi . Ana ambiri amachedwa kulankhula. Nthaŵi zambiri, olankhula mochedwa amatha; nthawi zina, amatha kupeza bwino kapena kupititsa patsogolo kwambiri pamene amapatsidwa chithandizo cha matenda ndi thupi kapena / kapena matenda a m'mimba monga kumva kutayika kapena apraxia. Ana ena, akamaphunzira chinenero chamanja, angathe kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro kuti azilankhulana asanalankhule bwinobwino. Ena angagwiritse ntchito kulankhulana kosalankhula (kutchula, kukoka, etc.) kusonyeza zomwe akufuna. Ngati mwana wanu sakugwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse yolankhulana ndi ena, muyenera kuchita mofulumira. Pali mwayi wapadera wopanga luso loyankhulana, ndipo zenera ndi zotseguka kwa zaka zingapo chabe.
- Mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro zambiri za autism . Kulankhulana kwachilendo kapena kavalidwe kaumulungu, kusagwirizana pakati pa anthu, zowonjezera kapena zosamvetsetseka kuunika, phokoso, kapena kununkhira , chosowa chofunikira chokhala ndi chizoloŵezi kapena chofanana ... zonsezi ndi zizindikiro za autism, koma palibe imodzi yokha ndiyo mbendera yofiira. Koma zizindikiro zingapo zimagwirizanitsa, komatu nthawi ikhoza kukhala yaikulu kwambiri.
- Mwana wanu akupeza luso losagwirizana . Ana omwe ali ndi autism amaphunzira ndikukula. Mosiyana ndi ana ambiri, amatha kupeza zambiri "maluso" - omwe ndi luso lapadera lomwe silingagwirizane ndi dziko lonse lapansi kotero kuti sali "mwadzidzidzi." Mwachitsanzo, ana ambiri amaphunzira zilembo zochokera ku Sesame Street ndikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito makalata kuti apange dzina lawo kapena kuyamba kuzindikira makalata ozungulira tauni. Ana omwe ali ndi autism angaphunzire zilembo mwanjira yomweyo, koma pamene angathe kuwonetsa B pamene akuyang'ana Sesame Street, sangathe kumvetsa kuti kalatayi ilipo m'madera ena kapena m'madera ena.
- Mwana wanu "akugwiritsa ntchito" m'malo mochita zinthu ndi anthu ena . Ana omwe ali ndi vuto la nzeru, kumva zovuta, ndi mavuto ena akhoza kukhala ovuta kuyankhula ndi chiyankhulo - angagwiritse ntchito zofuna, zokopa, kapena njira zina - koma adzapeza njira yosonyezera kuti amasangalala ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Ana omwe ali ndi autism, komabe samakonda kucheza ndi anthu ena chifukwa choti amasangalala nawo. M'malo mokakamiza anthu kuti azicheza nawo, amangopempha chakudya kapena zinthu zina zofunika. Akakhala ndi zomwe akufuna, amatha kuchoka.
- Mwana wanu ali ndi chosowa chachilendo chokhala ndi nthawi zonse . Ana, kawirikawiri, amakonda kukhala ndi chizoloŵezi ndi chizoloŵezi. Ana omwe ali ndi autism, komabe, akhoza kukhumudwa kwambiri pamene zizoloŵezi zimasintha - ngakhale pang'ono. Zakudya zosiyana, njira zosiyanasiyana kupita kumalo omwewo, zizoloŵezi zosiyana m'kalasi zimathetsa nkhaŵa yaikulu komanso ngakhale "kusungunuka." Ana omwe ali ndi autism amakhalanso ovuta kuposa anzawo omwe amakonda, mwachitsanzo, kulumikiza ma teŵeti mu malo omwewo mobwerezabwereza. Akasokonezeka, amakhalanso okwiya.