Kodi mungachepetse bwanji chiopsezo chanu?
Gonorrhea ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana (STD) omwe amatchedwanso matenda opatsirana pogonana. Mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa chiphuphu amatchedwa Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Zimakhudza amuna ndi akazi onse.
Mu 2016 panali 468,514 milandu yokhudza matendawa, malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Ngati mukuchita zachiwerewere mukhoza kukhala pachiopsezo chotenga matendawa-mabakiteriya angayambitse matenda opatsirana pogonana, kachilomboka, kapena mmero.
Ngati simunasamalidwe, mphutsi ikhoza kuyambitsa mavuto aakulu. Komabe, ndi mankhwala, nthawi zambiri amachiritsidwa.
Zowopsa Zowopsa
Tiyeni tiwone zina mwa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu akhale ndi mphutsi komanso zomwe mungachite kuti achepetse zoopsazo.
Ntchito Yogonana
Ngati muli ndi kachilombo kosatetezeka, kumaliseche, pakamwa, kapena kugonana ndi munthu amene ali ndi matendawa, mukhoza kutenga kachilomboka. Ngati kondomu yanu ikuswa mukamagonana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, mwayi wanu wochita nawo chiwopsezo ungakule.
Ngakhale gonorrhea imafalitsidwa kudzera mu kugonana, mwamuna wamwamuna sakuyenera kufalitsa matendawa kwa munthu wina. Mofanana ndi majeremusi ambiri, ngati mumakhudza kachilombo ka munthu wina yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, mukhoza kuchipeza. Ngati mabakiteriya alowa m'thupi, kuphatikizapo vagin, penis, anus, kapena pakamwa, mukhoza kutenga kachilomboka.
Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi matendawa m'mbuyomo ndipo mutenga mankhwala kuti athetse matendawa, mutha kulandira kachilombo kachiwiri ngati muli ndi chiopsezo chogonana ndi mnzanuyo.
Kuti achepetse mwayi woti mutumizire chidziwitso kwa wokondedwa kapena kugonana nawo, CDC imalimbikitsa ndondomeko zotsatirazi:
- Muyenera kuyesedwa chaka ndi chaka ngati muli munthu wogonana ndi amuna okhaokha, amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, kapena amene amagonana ndi amuna.
- Ngati ndinu mkazi wogonana ali ndi zaka zoposa 25, muyenera kuyesedwa chaka chilichonse.
- Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 25 zokhala ndi zibwenzi zambiri, muyenera kuyesedwa chaka chilichonse.
- Ngati muli ndi zibwenzi zomwe zapezeka ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, muyenera kuyesedwa pachaka.
Kuyezetsa sikovuta kapena koopsa-kuyambira kosavuta kapena kuyesa mkodzo kungapereke zotsatira zolondola.
Mimba
Ngati muli ndi pakati ndipo muli ndi mimba, ikhoza kuika pangozi mimba yanu kapena mukhoza kupatsirana kachilombo kwa mwana wanu pakubereka. Pachifukwa ichi, matendawa amakhudza maso a mwana, mapapo, ndi kachilombo.
Njira Yowonongeka Yotetezedwa
Ngati muli ndi HIV, mumakhala ndi chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV.
Momwe Sikulalikira
Gonorrhea sangathe kupulumuka kunja kwa thupi laumunthu, kutanthauza kuti simungathe kuigwiritsa ntchito pamabedi, mipando ya chimbudzi, kapena zovala kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka.
Genetic Factors
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingakulepheretseni kudwala matendawa, monga momwe CDC inanenera . Zinthu izi zikuphatikizapo amuna ndi zaka.
Choyamba, CDC imanena kuti malo ochepa, osakhwima, komanso osakanikirana a abambo akhoza kukhala malo ochereza mabakiteriya kukula. Chachiwiri, chiwerengero cha matendawa ndi apamwamba kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata komanso achinyamata.
Ngakhale kuti amuna ndi abambo angakhale ndi gawo poonjezera mwayi wanu wodwala matendawa, ndi bwino kunena kuti CDC imanena kuti zotsatira za matendawa zakhala zikuwonjezeka pakati pa amuna. Choncho, kufufuza kwina kuli kofunikira kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwake kwa ma genetic omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale ngozi zotenga kachilombo.
Zamoyo Zowopsa Kwambiri
Pali zifukwa zina zoopsa za matendawa omwe mungathe kuthana ndi zizoloŵezi zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Makondomu
Njira yokhayo yotsimikizira kuti simungatenge kachilombo kapena kufalitsa matendawa ndi kupewa kupewa kugonana.
Komabe, izo sizingakhale zenizeni kapena zothandiza kwa anthu onse. Ngati mwasankha kugonana-kaya abambo, anal, kapena pakamwa-gwiritsani ntchito kondomu.
Osadziŵa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito makondomu moyenera kuti mutetezeke ku kachilombo ka HIV / matenda opatsirana pogonana? Pali malangizo othandiza omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito makondomu a amuna ndi makondomu aakazi . Kumvetsera mwatsatanetsatane ngati kuwona tsiku lomaliza kapena momwe mungasamalire kondomu mungathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito mogwira mtima.
Tsegulani Kulankhulana
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zonse sizingakhale nkhani yosavuta kukambilana, kulankhulana momasuka ndi okondedwa anu ogonana nawo ngati atayesedwa kapena kutayika kwa gonorrhea kungakuthandizeni kudziletsa. Funsani mnzanuyo ngati atakhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV / STI posachedwapa komanso ngati mayeserowa anali abwino kapena osasangalatsa. Ngati mnzanuyo sanayesedwe kanthawi, fufuzani ngati angayesedwe.
Ngati mnzanuyo akuonetsa zizindikiro zoopsa ngati kupweteka kapena kuyaka pa kukodza, kusasintha kwachilendo, kapena china chake, musiye kuchita zachiwerewere mpaka atayesedwa ndikuchitidwa moyenera ndi dokotala.
Sungani Njira Yothandizira
Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi mimba, zimakhala zovuta kusiya kumwa mankhwala mwamsanga mukangoyamba kumva bwino kapena zizindikiro zanu zikugonjetsedwa. Koma pofuna kuthetseratu matendawa, pitirizani kuchipatala dokotala wanu wakuuzani.
Pofuna kupewa kubwezeretsedwa kapena kutenga kachilombo ka munthu wina, dokotala wanu angakufunitseni kuti mugone kugonana popanda chitetezo kwa sabata imodzi pakutha kwa chithandizo chanu.
Pitirizani Kuwonetsa Chaka Choyambirira
Ngati mukugonana ndi mnzanu watsopano, mukhale ndi zibwenzi zambiri, kapena mwakhala ndi mnzanu amene watengedwa ndi matendawa, ganizirani kupanga nthawi yowonongeka gawo limodzi la chithandizo chanu chaumoyo. Komanso, chitani zogonana mosatetezeka kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chotenga matendawa. Mukagwidwa msanga, chimfine ndi matenda ochiritsidwa. Ngati simunatsatidwe, zingayambitse mavuto aakulu kwa amuna ndi akazi.
> Zotsatira:
> Ma njira 10 a STD Amakhudza Akazi Amasiyana Ndi Amuna. Maofesi a Webusaiti Yowononga ndi Kuteteza Matenda. https://www.cdc.gov/std/health-disparities/stds-women-042011.pdf
> 2015 Matenda Opatsirana pogonana. Maofesi a Webusaiti Yowononga ndi Kuteteza Matenda. https://www.cdc.gov/std/stats15/gonorrhea.htm
> Gonorrhea. Webusaiti ya US Department of Health & Human Services webusaitiyi. https://www.hhs.gov/opa/reproductive-health/fact-sheets/sexually-transmitted-diseases/gonorrhea/index.html
> Gonorrhea. Webusaiti ya Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gonorrhea/symptoms-causes/syc-20351774