Maluso osokonezeka amawoneka okongola, koma sangakhale othandiza m'dziko lenileni
Maluso osokonekera ndi luso lomwe silingagwirizane ndi momwe akufunira komanso / kapena cholinga. Chifukwa chakuti ndi "zong'onong'ono," kapenanso kachigawo kakang'ono chabe, kamene kakhala ndi luso lothandiza, maluso osokonekera sangakhale othandiza makamaka pa zochitika zenizeni. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo kukhoza kulembetsa masewera a mpira popanda kumvetsetsa masewera a mpira, kapena kuloweza pamsewu basi pokhapokha kumvetsetsa momwe mungayendere pa siteshoni ya basi kapena kugula tikiti.
Maluso ophweka amapezeka pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi autism, ndipo akhoza kukhumudwitsa kwambiri makolo ndi aphunzitsi omwe ali ofunitsitsa kuthandiza ana kumanga maluso ndi maluso othandiza.
Kodi Uphungu Wotsamba Ukuwoneka Motani?
Rainman filimu, Dustin Hoffman amajambula munthu ali ndi autism yemwe mwadzidzidzi anasamukira ku bungwe kupita ku dziko lonse lapansi. Mchimwene wake, atasewera ndi Tom Cruise, akufuna kukwera ndege. Chikhalidwe cha Dustin Hoffman chimafuna kuwuluka ndege iliyonse kupatula Qantas chifukwa adakumbukira ziwerengero zonse za ngozi za ndege zomwe zakhala zikuchitikapo. Malingana ndi chidziwitso chake Qantas, yekha, sichinachitikepo. Choncho, Qantas yekha ndi ndege yabwino yopuma.
Mkhalidwe wa Hoffman, ngakhale kuti amatha kumvetsetsa ndi kutanthauzira ziwerengero, sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chake m'njira yodalirika kapena yothandiza. Ali wolondola kuti Qantas ndi ndege yabwino, n'zoonekeratu kuti sizingatheke kuuluka ku Qantas (ndege ya ku Australia) ku United States.
Komabe, khalidweli silingathe kumvetsa zomwezo ndikusintha. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, iye ali ndi luso lomwe, ngakhale zozizwitsa mwa iwoeni, "likulekanitsidwa" kapena kupatukana ndi kufunikira kwake.
Zolinga zina zosiyana, monga zomwe zimawonedwa ku Rainman , zimakhala zodabwitsa kwambiri kuti sizingatheke kwa anthu wamba.
Izi zimatchedwanso " luso labwino ." Koma maluso ambiri ophwanyika si ochititsa chidwi. Chitsanzo chikhoza kukhala katswiri wa mwana wa autistic kuti awerenge zonse zawonetsero pa TV popanda kumvetsa mawu, kapena kusonkhanitsa zojambulajambula zovuta popanda kumvetsa zomwe chithunzichi chimayimira.
Kodi Ndizogwirizana Zotani Zopangapanga?
Maluso ophwanyika ndi osowa kwambiri pakati pa ana onse. Funsani mwana wokhudzana ndi ubongo, kuti afotokoze tanthauzo la Lonjezo la Kulankhulana, kapena kukambirana zomwe zimapanga malo apakati. Ana ambiri amatha kuwerenga kachilembo kapena kulowetsa chinthu popanda kumvetsa zomwe akunena kapena kuyang'ana.
Kwa ana ambiri, luso lotha msinkhu ndi kuyamba kwa njira yophunzirira yomwe imatsogolera ku luso lothandiza. Mwachitsanzo, kamodzi mwana akamatha kuwomba mpira kuti akwaniritse cholinga chake, akhoza kukhala ndi chidwi ndi mpira ndipo amatha kuphunzira maphunziro ambiri omwe amafunikira kuti achite masewerawa. Kukhoza kufotokozera script kumapangitsa kumvetsetsa maganizo omwe akufotokozedwa ndi script. Ana omwe ali ndi autism, komabe, amatha kukankhira mpira kuti akwaniritse zolinga zawo kapena kuwerengera zizindikiro zosawerengeka.
Maluso Ophwanyika mu Autism
Kwa makolo a ana omwe ali ndi autism , zingakhale zovuta kwambiri kuti asiyanitse luso losiyana.
Ndichifukwa chakuti ana omwe ali ndi autism akhoza kukhala ndi luso lomwe likuwonekera kukhala lofunika kwambiri komanso lalikulu kwambiri kuposa momwe alili. Mwachitsanzo, hyperlexia (kuthetsa kufotokoza mawu) ndi wamba pakati pa ana ndi autism; ana otero akhoza kuwerenga mawu mokweza, koma sangathe kumvetsa tanthauzo lake. Mofananamo, ana ambiri omwe ali ndi autism amakhala abwino kwambiri pamtima, ndipo amatha kuchoka pamagulu onse omwe amawaloweza m'mabuku kapena mavidiyo popanda kuzindikira tanthauzo lawo.
Nazi zina zowonjezereka zowonongeka:
- mwana yemwe angathe kufotokozera zilembo zake kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo ali ndi zaka zitatu, koma sangathe kumvetsa zomwe makalata amagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena momwe apangidwira;
- msungwana yemwe angathe kuwerenga zonse za ubwino wa Disney ndi Chirombo, koma sangathe kuyankha mafunso aliwonse okhudza olemba kapena nkhani;
- munthu amene angakuuzeni masewero a mpira aliyense wa mpira wa maseŵera a Major League koma sakudziwa kanthu momwe masewerawo amasewera ndipo palibe luso lotsatira masewera ngati akuyang'ana.
Chifukwa zingakhale zosokoneza kuzindikira maluso osokonekera, ndikofunikira kuti makolo afufuze kumvetsetsa kwa mwana wawo wa autistic. Mwachitsanzo, luso lowerenga ola silikutanthauza kuti amatha kumvetsa kapena kusamalira nthawi. Kukwanitsa kubwereza molondola-mawu omasulira sikutanthauza kukhala okonzeka kulemba ziganizo zabwino.
Kodi Uphungu Wotsamba Ndi Wofunika?
Kodi "maluso osweka" ameneŵa ndi othandiza kwambiri? Patapita nthawi, luso lotha msinkhu lingakhale maziko a zofuna zenizeni ndi zofuna zadziko, koma izi sizili choncho nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, pamene ana ena omwe ali ndi luso la masamu angayambe kugwirizanitsa luso lawo ku sukulu ya mavuto, ambiri amapitirizabe kukumbukira matebulo kapena masati pamtima. Ndipo ngakhale achinyamata ena angagwiritse ntchito makanema oloweza pamtima ngati zida zowunikira maubwenzi a anthu kapena malingaliro, ena sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito malemba awo pamtima kupatulapo kudzichepetsa .
Luso lokulitsa kumvetsetsa sikutanthauza nzeru. M'malo mwake, zimakhudzana ndi luso la munthu "kupanga" kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso, mawu, kapena malingaliro ophunziridwa mu malo amodzi ku malo osiyana.