Mayesero Odziwitsa Odwala Matenda a Maso
Akatswiri ofufuza maso amayesa mayeso angapo kuti azindikire matenda a maso. Chilonda cha diso ndi khungu la diso lachilengedwe la maso. Mphuno ya diso lanu ili kumbuyo kwa iris ndi wophunzira. Pakapita nthawi, cataract ikhoza kukulira ndi kuyika gawo lalikulu la disolo, kuti likhale lovuta kuti inu muwone.
Kuchepa kwa diso kumawoneka ndi optometrist kapena ophthalmologist pakuchita mayesero angapo, kawirikawiri amaphatikizidwa mu kufufuza kwa diso lonse .
Mayesero otsatirawa amathandiza madokotala kuti azindikire matenda a maso a maso ndi kuwona kuuma kwawo.
- Kuwona Zooneka : Kuyesedwa kwachiwonetsero chayeso kumapangitsa kuti masomphenya anu apite kutali. Dokotala wanu akukupemphani kuti muwerenge makalata a kukula kwake kuchokera pa tchati. Maso anu adzayesedwa payekha komanso palimodzi kuti azindikire kulondola kwa maso anu pamtunda wosiyana. Kuwoneka kwa acuity test ndi njira yophweka, yopanda kupweteka, komanso yofulumira kuti adziwe matenda odwala matendawa, ngakhale kuti mayesero ambiri adzafunika kuti atsimikizidwe kuti matendawa ndi omwe amachititsa mavuto a masomphenya anu.
- Mayeso a Acuity Test: Kuyesedwa kwa acuity kapena mayeso a PAM, ndi njira yosiyana yowunikira kuti diso liwone bwanji ngati katemera salipo. Ochita opaleshoni amafunika kudziwa kuti opaleshoni ya cataract idzasintha masomphenya a wodwalayo. Kuyezetsa PAM kumapanga chithunzi cha maso cha maso omwe ali ndi makalata m'maso ndi laser ndipo amapita ku cataract. Wodwala amangowerenga tchati chofanana ndi tchati cha maso pa khoma. Ngati chiwerengero chabwino chomwe amalandira ndi 20/40 osati 20/20, amadziwa kuti ngati opaleshoni yodwala khansa imachitika pa diso lina, kuti adzakhala ndi masomphenya 20/40 pambuyo pa opaleshoniyo. Chiyesochi chimakhala chofunika kwambiri pamene matenda ena a diso amapezeka kuwonjezera pa cataract.
- Kusiyanitsa kusaganizira: Kusiyanitsa kuyesera kwachidziwitso kuli kofanana ndi kuyesa kuyesa kwabwino koma kumangoganizira kwambiri momwe matendawa angachepetse kusiyana kwa fano chifukwa cha kufalikira ndi kutentha kwapadera kumene kumayambitsa matenda a cataract. Madokotala a maso amayesa kuyezetsa kuyerekezera mosiyanitsa kuti zikhale zenizeni zenizeni za masomphenya enieni.
- Dulani Mpaka: Nyali yamoto ndi mtundu wapadera wa microscope umene umakweza diso lako kuti dokotala akhoze kufufuza disolo kuti adziŵe kukhalapo ndi kuopsa kwa cataract. Dokotala wanu adzakufunsani kuti muyike chinsalu chanu pazitsulo pang'onopang'ono ya nyali yoyenda. Kuwala kudzayang'aniridwa pa diso lako. Poyang'ana kupyolera mu nyali ya dala, dokotala wanu akhoza kuyang'ana malingaliro kuti adziwe momwe akugwiritsira ntchito.
- Mphuphu Dilation: Kuyesera kwa ophunzira ndi njira yowonetsera yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira kuti munthu akudwala matendawa. Kukwapula kwa mandala sikuwonekeratu mpaka kachipatala ikafika pamsinkhu wopita patsogolo. Pamene diso lanu likulumphika, komabe wophunzira amakula kukula, ndikupereka malingaliro anu onse. Pofufuza bwinobwino mitsempha, dokotala akhoza kudziwa ngati ayi kapena ayi chifukwa cha masomphenya anu.
Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amatha kusokoneza ubongo ndi ukalamba, ubongo umatha kukhalanso wovulala maso, chifukwa cha matenda ena a maso, atagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, kapena chifukwa cha matenda monga shuga . Chifukwa chakuti ana ena amabadwa ndi ubongo wodwalayo , kuyesa mwana wanu kuti asatenge kachilombo kungakhale kofunikira ngati mukuganiza kuti mwana wanu ali ndi vuto la masomphenya. Kuyesedwa kwina kungathandize kudziwa mtundu wa cataract ulipo, ndipo ngati opaleshoni ya cataract iyenera kulamulidwa.
Chitsime:
Association of American Optometric Association. "Malangizo Othandizira Pachipatala: Kusamalira Wodwala Wodwala ndi Cataract." Association of American Optometric Association, 1995.