Echolalia ukhoza kukhala sitepe yoyamba yopita ku chinenero cholankhulidwa.
Pamene ana autistic ayamba kulankhula, sangathe kuchita chimodzimodzi ndi ana ena. Ambiri amayamba mwa kukopera mawu omwe amamva, m'malo moyesera kugwiritsa ntchito mau ndi mawu atsopano omwe amadza nawo okha. Izi "kubwereza" kungakhale chinthu chofunikira choyamba pakuphunzira kulankhulana mawu, kapena kungakhale khalidwe lina lobwerezabwereza.
Kodi Echolalia N'chiyani?
Echolalia ndilo ndondomeko yobwereza, kapena kubwereza, mawu ndi mawu. Ana omwe ali ndi autism nthawi zambiri amakhala ocholalic, kutanthauza kuti amagwiritsira ntchito mawu (ndipo nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito mawuwa moyenera) - koma mawu awo amanenedwa chimodzimodzi, ndipo kawirikawiri ndi mawu omwewo, monga omwe amva pa TV kusonyeza, mu bukhu, kuchokera kwa aphunzitsi awo, kapena kuchokera ku china china.
Echolalia ndi njira yapadera yolankhulira, ndipo ikhoza kukhala imodzi mwa njira zoyamba zomwe mwana wanu amagwiritsira ntchito kulankhula polankhulana. Choncho, ngakhale kuti zikhoza kutchulidwa ngati chizindikiro cha autism, zingakhalenso malo abwino kwambiri kwa kholo kapena wolankhula chinenero chamalankhula kuti ayambe kugwira ntchito ndi mwana wanu. Komabe, nthawi zina, echolalia alibe kwenikweni kutanthauzira kwachinsinsi nkomwe.
Kodi Echolalia Sound Ndi Chiyani?
Nthawi zina echolalia ndizowona mwamsanga. Mwachitsanzo, mayi akuti "Johnny, kodi mukufuna kumwa?" ndipo Johnny anayankha "Mukufuna kumwa." Pachifukwa ichi, Johnny akhozadi kuyankha moyenera kwa funso la amayi, ndipo angafunike kumwa mowa.
Koma m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito mawu amodzi monga "inde chonde," kapena "Ndikufuna lamonade," akukamba mawu ake enieni.
Nthawi zambiri echolalia imachedwa. Mwana amawonera gawo la Sesame Street, ndipo tsiku lomwelo, akumva kukambirana pakati pa Bert ndi Ernie kapena kuimba nyimbo yowamba.
Ana omwe ali ndi autism akhoza kukumbukira zinthu zozizwitsa, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kufotokozera mbali zambiri za mafilimu okondedwa omwe amamaliza ndi mawu. Nthawi zina mwana wa autistic angagwiritse ntchito mawu a Ernie pofuna cholinga chake chokha; nthawi zina mawu amangomveka mobwerezabwereza.
Ntchito Echolalia ndi Yopanda Ntchito
Kwa ana ena autistic, echolalia ndi chabe kubwereza kwa kumveka kopanda pake. Kulingalira kosagwira ntchito kwa mawu enieni mu dongosolo loyenera kungakhale kosocheretsa kwambiri makolo, monga kumveka ngati mwana wawo akugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chokhazikika ngati izo siziri choncho. Mwana akhoza kunena zonse zomwe zili m'gulu la Sponge Bob koma samvetsa kuti ndi ndani omwe ali, zomwe akunena, kapena nkhaniyo. Zingakhale choncho kuti kuwongosoledwa kwa mawu oloweza pamtima kumapangitsa ana ena kukhala osokonezeka pamasewero.
Ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito echolalia, komabe, ndigwiritsidwe ntchito koyenera pamtima pa cholinga chenicheni. Mwachitsanzo, mwana amamva mzere pa TV ngati "mkaka?" ndipo kenako, pamene ali ndi ludzu, anganene kuti "ali ndi mkaka?" mu liwu limodzimodzimodzi ndi mwatsatanetsatane monga malonda pa TV. Pachifukwa ichi, mwanayo akugwiritsa ntchito mawu omwe aloweza kapena kuloweza, koma nthawi ino akugwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
Iye akupempha chakumwa, ndipo pempho lake limamveka - koma sakubwera ndi mawu ake enieni.
Pamene echolalia ikugwira ntchito, ndi chifukwa chokondwerera: mwana wanu wapanga chida cholankhulira zosowa zake ndi zosowa zake, mwachidule. Chifukwa chakuti wachita zimenezi amatanthauza kuti amatha kuchita zambiri, mothandizidwa ndi oyankhula.
Ngakhale pamene echolalia sichigwira bwino ntchito kawirikawiri ndibwino kuyamba pomwepo poyankhula ndi / kapena kusewera mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, mwana akhoza kuloweza zigawo zonse za kanema yomwe mumakonda, ndipo muwerenge mobwerezabwereza. Cholinga cha mwanayo powerenga kungakhale kudzitonthoza kapena kuchepetsa nkhawa - koma kuwerengera kungasonyezenso chidwi chenicheni pazithunzi za kanema.
Mulimonsemo, kujambula mankhwala monga Floortime ndi mankhwala oyankhula ndi wothandizira odwala mankhwala olankhula pragmatic angathandize mwana wanu kugwiritsa ntchito zilankhulo zake moyenera moyenera. M'kupita kwa nthaŵi, mawu a mwana wanu wamakono adzakhaladi ovuta komanso ogwira ntchito.
Zotsatira:
S teigler, LN. Kufufuza zolemba za echolalia: Kodi olankhula chinenero cha anthu olankhula chinenero amaima pati? Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2015 Nov; 24 (4): 750-62.
> Van Santen, Jan PH, ndi al. Kufotokozera mawu obwerezabwereza m'mabuku a autism ndi vuto lachilankhulo. " Kufufuza kwa Autism: magazini ya boma ya International Society for Autism Research 6.5 (2013): 10.1002 / aur.1301. PMC . Webusaiti. 16 July 2017.