Kodi My Autistic Child iyenera Kupita ku Sukulu Yonse?

Pali zambiri zambiri zomwe zimaphatikizapo maphunziro a autism.

Sukulu za boma zimayenera kupereka maphunziro aulere kwa ana onse a ku America, ndipo ana ambiri omwe ali ndi autism amapita ku sukulu. Nthawi zina, sukulu ya boma ikhoza kupatsa mwana wanu autistic zosankha zoyenera komanso zachikhalidwe. Nthaŵi zambiri, sukulu yanu yapachilumba idzavutikira kupeza malo abwino ndikupereka pulogalamu yophunzitsa.

Kodi sukulu yachinsinsi ikhoza kukhala yabwino kwa mwana wanu? Yankho ndilo: zimadalira mwana wanu, chigawo chanu, zomwe mumayang'anira, ndi bajeti yanu (zina zomwe mungasankhe ndizofunika kwambiri).

Kodi Mipingo Yophunzitsa Anthu Imaphunzitsa Chiyani Ana Autism?

Malingana ndi zosowa za mwana wanu, luso lanu lidzakwera m'modzi mwa zinthu izi:

• Chiphunzitso chachinsinsi cha pasukulu ya pasukulu popanda chithandizo chapadera (kuwonjezera)
• Chiphunzitso chachikulu cha sukulu ndi chithandizo (1: 1 ndi / kapena kusintha)
• Nthawi yeniyeni yowerengera m'kalasi, nthawi yapadera yofunikila kusukulu
• Gulu lapadera la zosowa zapadera
• Gulu lapadera la autism gulu ndi kuphatikiza kapena kukhazikitsa
• Gulu lapadera la autism gulu popanda kuphatikizidwa kapena kukhazikitsidwa
• Sukulu ya Charter
• Sukulu yotsatila

Ana ambiri omwe ali ndi autism adzalandira chithandizo chamtundu wina (nthawi zambiri kulankhula, ntchito, ndi / kapena mankhwala) kuphatikizapo maphunziro awo.

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi luso la maphunziro, adziphunzitsanso maphunziro omwewo monga anzake. Ngati ali ndi nzeru zenizeni, kuphunzira, kapena kusamala zovuta zomwe angaphunzitsidwe m'kalasi ya "pang'onopang'ono" kapena mu chipinda chothandizira. Ngati ali ndi zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri, pulogalamu yake ikhonza kukhala ndi maphunziro ambiri (osati maphunziro).

Kodi Ndikutani Phunziro Labwino Kwambiri pa Sukulu Yonse Yophunzitsa Ana kwa Autism

Pali ubwino waukulu ku maphunziro a boma kwa mwana pa autism spectrum . Kuchokera pa bat, sukulu ya boma ndi yaulere. Chifukwa cha anthu omwe ali ndi Disability Education Act (IDEA), komabe pali zambiri ku maphunziro apamwamba kusiyana ndi ophunzira.

1. Mwana wanu ali ndi autism ayenera kulandira Maphunziro a Pulezidenti Aufulu Ndiponso Oyenera (FAPE) mu Malo Otsatira Okhazikika (LRE). Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwana wanu ayenera kulandira chithandizo choyenera kuti akhale opambana mofanana ndi momwe angakhalire.
2. Mwana aliyense autistic kuchipatala cha anthu (ngakhale poyambirira) ayenera kukhala ndi Individualized Educational Plan (IEP). Momwemo, inu ndi "gulu" lake kuchokera ku chigawocho mumayika zolinga za mwana wanu, zosowa zapadera, ndi zizindikiro kuti muyese kupita patsogolo. Ngati mwana wanu sakupita patsogolo, inu kapena gulu lanu mukhoza kuyitanitsa msonkhano kuti mudziwe zoyenera kuchita.
3. Ngati mwana wanu akukula bwino, sukulu ya boma ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yolumikizana ndi anzanu atsopano, makolo ena, ndi gulu lonse la sukulu.

Zomwe Sizikulu Kwambiri pa Sukulu Yonse Yophunzitsa Ana kwa Autism

Malongosoledwe apamwamba a sukulu ya boma angamveke ngati kumwamba padziko lapansi.

Koma ndithudi, palibe chabwino ngati chimveka. Chowonadi chiri, monga mudzamva kuchokera kwa woyang'anira sukulu aliyense yemwe mudzakumana naye, "Lamulo limafuna kuti tipatse mwana wanu Chevy, osati Cadillac." Mwachizoloŵezi, izi zikutanthauza kuti mwana wanu ali ndi autism akhoza kukhala ndi maphunziro oyenera malingana ndi masomphenya a wina kuti ndi maonekedwe otani.

1. Nthawi zina, zomwe zimawoneka poyamba ngati pulogalamu yokwanira ya maphunziro sizinali. Mwana yemwe ali ndi nkhani zazikulu komanso zamakhalidwe abwino sangachite bwino pamalo ambiri. Mwana yemwe ali ndi mphamvu zogwirira ntchito za autism sangafalikire m'kalasi yodzaza ndi ana ovuta kwambiri. Pazochitika zowopsya, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka kupanga zochitika pawekha kapena kudzera mwa woimira mulandu. Kawirikawiri, zigawo zidzawona vuto ndikupanga kusintha malinga ndi zosowa za mwana wanu.

1. Simungakonde pulogalamu yothandizira autism yomwe idaperekedwa ndi chigawo chanu. Zigawo zina zakhazikitsa dongosolo la ABA (Applied Behavioral Analysis) pulogalamu ya ophunzira awo okwera mtengo pokhapokha kuti azitsutsidwa ndi makolo omwe sasangalala ndi ABA ndipo amasankha chithandizo chamakono . Zigawo zina zimapanga makalasi a autism omwe amakhala ndi malo ogwirizana, koma amakhala ndi makolo ambiri chifukwa amalola kuti mwana wawo azilowetsa m'kalasi.
2. Ana ovomerezeka nthawi zambiri amawombera. Zimakhazikika, kusuntha, komanso zosiyana ndi anzawo - ndipo nthawi zambiri zimasowa malankhulidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu kuti azidziyimira okha. Izi n'zosadabwitsa kwambiri kuti ana omwe ali ndi mphamvu zogwirira ntchito, monga momwe angapangidwire m'kalasi zomwe zimakhalapo komanso amadziwika ndi khalidwe lozunza anzawo.
3. Ana ovomerezeka angathe kupeza zovuta zowoneka kuti sukuluyi ikhale yovuta komanso yokhumudwitsa. Zingakhale zotopetsa kugwiritsira ntchito tsikulo pamalo okwera kwambiri, owala, komanso odzaza. Kuima pamzere, kuchita nawo masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi kuyankha kwa mfuu zamakono zingakhale zovuta kwambiri kwa ana ena.

Mfundo Yofunika Kwambiri

Pali njira zambiri zogwiririra ana autistic, ndipo ana autistic ndi osiyana kwambiri kwa wina ndi mzake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali njira imodzi yokha yodziwira ngati mwana wanu adzachita bwino kusukulu ya anthu onse, ndipo ndikuyesa. Mwana wanu angathenso kupita patsogolo pamalo amtunduwu ndikukhala ndi mavuto (kapena mosiyana). Chinsinsi cha kupambana ndi kukhalabe wogwirizana kwambiri ndi zomwe mwana wanu akumana nazo poyankhula ndi aphunzitsi ake, othandizira, odwala, ndi alangizi othandizira nthawi zonse.