Achinyamata odzikonda amafuna maphunziro a kugonana! Nazi momwe mungaperekere
Pali mapulogalamu ochepa kwambiri omwe amaphunzitsira achinyamata omwe ali ndi autism pankhani zogonana komanso kugonana , ndipo chifukwa anthu omwe ali ndi autism nthawi zambiri sadziŵa zofuna zawo komanso zofuna anzawo, nthawi zambiri maphunziro amodzimodzi ndi ofunikira amakhala ovuta.
Kuphunzitsa Zokhudza Kupewa Kugonana
Dr. Peter Gerhardt, katswiri wa akuluakulu a autism ndi Director of Organization for Autism Research, "Autistic ana ndi achinyamata ayenera kudziwa kuti ayenera kusunga khola la bafa, ndipo ayenera kuphunzira momwe angachitire.
Nthawi zina makolo amaganiza kuti ndibwino ngati atenga mwana wawo mu bafa nawo, koma vuto ndilo kuti munthu amene amamuzunza ndi yemwe mwanayo amadziwa, osati mwana yemwe sakudziwa. Ndipo ngati simukuphunzitsa mwana wanu kuti azitseka ndi kutsekera chitseko mu bafa yapamwamba, iye ndi wotseguka. "
Mosiyana ndi achinyamata ambiri, achinyamata omwe ali ndi autism ambiri sadziwa zambiri zokhudza zilakolako za kugonana kapena aphunzitsi. Kotero ndi kwa makolo kuti azitenga. Zinthu zina zomwe pafupifupi aliyense pa autism spectrum angaphunzirepo monga:
- magulu a chitonthozo (ndani angakukhudze kapena akufunseni kuti musokoneze)
- kugwira bwino / kukhudza koipa
- chipinda chogona ndi chipinda chodziimira ufulu
- Kuwonetsa zochitika zam'mbuyo zosayenera
Kwa makolo a achinyamata omwe ali ndi autism, pali vuto lalikulu lachiwiri: kuphunzitsa ngakhale zofunikira kwambiri zokhudza chikhalidwe cha kugonana. Ngakhale maliseche ali ndi chigawo cha chikhalidwe.
Achinyamata amafunika kudziwa nthawi ndi kuti ndi bwino kuti adzikhudze okha, ndipo ayenera kumvetsetsa zofunikira zenizeni.
Malangizo kwa Makolo
Kodi makolo angayambe bwanji kulingalira za nkhaniyi? Dr. Gerhardt anati, "chifukwa ana omwe ali ndi autism amapita ku sukulu ya pulayimale, ngati sitikuphunzitsa kale, adzalandira masomphenya okhudzana ndi kugonana.
Pakalipano, palibe maphunziro omwe amakamba nkhaniyi mogwira mtima, ndipo pali kafukufuku wochepa pa mutuwo. Pokhala ndi chiwerewere, simukungophunzitsa chabe. Mukuphunzitsanso zamtengo wapatali komanso zamakhalidwe abwino. "
Dr. Gerhardt akulangiza kuti makolo:
- Ganizirani kutsogolo - khalani otetezeka ("musanamaphunzitse")
- Khalani konkono (lankhulani za mbolo kapena abambo, osati mbalame ndi njuchi)
- Khalani osasinthasintha ndi kubwereza mobwerezabwereza za chitetezo cha kugonana
- Pezani wina wamwamuna wofanana kuti aphunzitse zofunikira za chitetezo ndi ukhondo
- Onetsetsani kuti mutha kukambirana zokhudzana ndi kugonana
- Limbikitsani mwamphamvu makhalidwe onse oyenera
- Onetsani makhalidwe osayenera. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwana amatha kuseweretsa maliseche mukalasi kapena pagulu, mupatseni chinthu chonyamula kapena chogwira, ndi zina zotero.
> Zotsatira:
> Attwood ndi Henault. "Kugonana kwa Anthu Achikulire ndi Asperger's Syndrome: Kufunika kwa Kumvetsetsa, Thandizo, ndi Maphunziro." [Msonkhano] Poyambitsa World Autism Congress, Melbourne Australia, 2002.
> Kufunsa ndi Dr. Peter Gerhardt, January, 2007.