Ngakhale zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za vutoli zimakambidwanso pamodzi, pali kusiyana kwakukulu. Zizindikiro za kansa ya m'mapapo ndi zinthu zomwe zingathe kuwonetsedwa ndi wina, monga kutaya mwazi, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena kulira.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, zizindikiro za vuto ndi zomwe munthu amamva ndikumverera, komatu sizingakhale zoonekeratu kwa wina, monga kutopa kapena kudzimva.
Ngakhale zizindikiro ndi zofunikira zonse, nthawi zina tiyenera kudalira zizindikiro. Nthawi zina, izi ndi chifukwa chakuti wina akudwala kwambiri ndipo sangathe kudziwitsa zizindikiro zawo. Nthawi zina, munthu akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro koma sangathe kufotokozera izi chifukwa cha kukana kapena akufuna kuti asamapweteke abale ake. Pankhaniyi, zingakhale zothandiza kuti mamembala azindikire zizindikiro za matendawa.
Zizindikiro Zooneka za Khansa Yam'mimba
Mndandanda uli pansipa uli ndi zizindikiro zina (koma osati zonse) zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mapapo. Kumbukirani kuti mndandanda uwu suphatikizapo zizindikiro zina zofunika za khansa ya m'mapapo monga kupuma kwafupipafupi , kupweteka kwa mapapo, kupweteka kumbuyo, kapena ululu wa m'mapapo .
Kuwaza Magazi - Kudula magazi, ngakhale ngati malo ochepa chabe pa minofu, ndi chifukwa chowonera dokotala wanu. Kuwaza magazi kapena matenda amagazi ndi chizindikiro chokha cha khansa yamapapo mwa asanu ndi awiri mwa anthu omwe amapezeka ndi matendawa.
Kulingalira - Clubbing ya zala ndikumangirira minofu ku zala zomwe zimachititsa kuti zala zawoneka ngati zakuda, ndi misomali kuti ikhale pansi. Izi zimabweretsa zala zooneka ngati supuni. Chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha khansayi yamapapo, koma clubbing ingayambenso chifukwa cha zinthu zina monga laliac sprue.
Zowopsya - Ndithudi mantha amayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri, koma imodzi yokha ndi khansa ya m'mapapo. Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu muli ndi mantha osadziwika, makamaka ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zina kapena chiopsezo cha khansa yamapapo, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu.
Kugwedeza - Chizindikiro cha kuphulika nthawi zambiri chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mphumu, koma pali zifukwa zina za kupuma, kuphatikizapo khansa yamapapo.
Kutaya kwa Thupi - Anthu ena akhoza kukhala okondwa ngati kulemera kwake kumangogwera popanda chifukwa, koma kutayika kosadziwika kungakhale chizindikiro chofunika cha khansa monga khansara yamapapo.
Jaundice - Jaundice - kutuluka kwa chikasu kwa khungu ndi azungu a maso-zimayambitsa zambiri, zomwe zimakhala ndi khansa. Ndi khansa yamapapu, jaundice amapezeka nthawi zambiri pamene khansa imafalitsa (metastasizes) ku chiwindi .
Lymph Nodes Yowonjezereka - Mitsempha yowonjezereka ingakhale chizindikiro cha khansa yamapapo. Izi zikachitika, maselo am'mimba amayamba kumverera pansi pa collarbone kapena m'khosi.
Ziphuphu - Mu 30 mpaka 40 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi kansa ya m'mapapo, kansa ya m'mapapo idzafalikira mafupa . Pamene izi zimachitika mafupa angakhale ofooka ndikuphwanyidwa mosavuta. Khansa ya m'magazi ingafalikire ku mafupa pafupi ndi dera lililonse la thupi koma ndilopadera kwambiri kuti likhoza kufalikira m'manja ndi m'mapazi.
Superior Vena Cava Syndrome - Superior Vena Cava Syndrome (SVC Syndrome) ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimapezeka pakati pa 2 ndi 4 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi kansa ya m'mapapo. Matendawa, omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri ndi khansa ya m'mapapo pafupi ndi mapapo, amapezeka pamene chotupa chimapitirira ndipo chimalepheretsa mitsempha yambiri ya magazi kubwerera mu khosi (vena cava). Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo kutupa kwa nkhope, khosi, ndi manja, zovuta kumeza ndi kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa khungu pakati pa zizindikiro zina.
Matenda a pancoast - Msoko wamatope (Horner's syndrome) ndi kuthamanga kumbali imodzi ya nkhope Kungakhale chizindikiro cha chinachake chomwe chimadziwika kuti Pancoast Syndrome .
Zizindikirozi zimayambitsidwa ndi khansa ya m'mapapo pafupi ndi mapapo am'mapapo omwe amamenya khoma la chifuwa.
Paraneoplastic Syndrome - Maselo ena a khansa yamapapo amatha kutulutsa zinthu zomwe zingayambitse zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zachilendo. Zina mwa izi ndi monga msinkhu wa kalisiamu m'magazi, kukula kwa m'mawere mwa amuna, mlingo wa m'munsi mwa sodium, ndi chipata chosasintha.
Chomaliza koma osati chosafunikira
Mndandanda wa pamwambawu uli ndi zizindikiro zochepa chabe za khansa ya m'mapapo. Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu muli ndi zizindikiro kapena zozizwitsa zomwe si zachilendo kapena zosadziwika, nkofunika kupanga nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu. Kumbukirani kuti ngakhale khansara yamapapu nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusuta fodya, amayi 20 pa 100 aliwonse amene amakhala ndi khansa ya m'mapapo sakhala akusuta. Aliyense yemwe ali ndi mapapo akhoza kutenga khansa ya m'mapapo.
Ngati mumasuta kale (kapena muli ndi zovuta zina zomwe zingayambitse khansa ya m'mapapo monga kuwonetsa radon m'nyumba, kapena kuwonetsetsa ntchito) lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kanema ya mapapo.
> Zotsatira:
> American Cancer Society. Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro za Khansa Yam'mimba. Kusinthidwa 02/22/16.