Zomwe Simungadziwe Zokhudza 911
911 akadakali wamng'ono kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zina zotanganidwa. Kuwotcha moto kwakhala kulikonse ku US kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1600 ndikutsata malamulo ndi akale ngati malamulo okha. 911, kumbali inayo, sitingathe kukhalapo mpaka titakhala ndi telefoni komanso okwanira kuti tipeze ntchito yabwino.
Lingaliro la 911 ndi losavuta: pamene mukufunikira kuyitana kuthandizira , pali zosavuta kukumbukira nambala ya nambala itatu imene sungagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa china chirichonse.
Zonsezi zimadutsa dziko lonse la US (ndi Canada kuyambira mayiko onsewa akugwiritsa ntchito foni yomweyo kusintha). Sikuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse m'mayiko onse komanso m'madera onse 97% a United States, 911 amakhalanso ndi chilengedwe chonse mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wadzidzidzi. Inu mumatcha chiwerengero chomwecho cha ambulansi yomwe mumachita kwa apolisi.
Chophweka kwambiri, ngakhale a kindergartner akhoza kuphunzira kuitana 911 . Inde, onse amadziwa chiwerengerocho ndikapita ku maphunziro awo.
Zophweka monga izo zikumveka, mungadabwe kupeza kuti zovuta 911 zenizeni. Ndi chiwerengero cha chilengedwe chonse, koma sichigwira ntchito mofanana kulikonse. Nazi zinsinsi zina za 911 ndi momwe zingakukhudzireni.
Nambala Yambiri, Zambiri Zamakono
Palibe malo apakati pa 911 oyendetsa aliyense. Ndipotu, si malo onse oitanira maadiresi omwe amayankha mafoni 911 molunjika.
Malo opita ku 911 amadziwika ngati Public Safety Answering Point ( PSAP ). Malingana ndi zolembera zatsopano za FCC, pali 8,334 PSAP ku United States.
Mwa iwo, pafupifupi 6,800 amadziwika kuti apamwamba PSAPs ndipo oposa 1,400 amadziwika kuti secondary PSAPs.
Cholinga chachikulu cha PSAP ndi pomwe foni imayimba mukamaitanitsa 911. Awa ndi zitseko zapantchito zam'tsogolo. Nthaŵi zambiri, awa ndi mabungwe a boma, kawirikawiri amagwirizanitsa malamulo.
Mzinda wa New York uli ndi PSAPs zikuluzikulu zisanu zolembedwera ndi FCC.
Onse ali ku Brooklyn ndipo onse amalembetsedwa ku NYPD. Zonse za PSAP zimayankha 911 zikuyitanitsa dera lina. Kotero, ziribe kanthu komwe muli ku NYC, mukatchula 911 izo zidzayankhidwa ku Brooklyn.
Pachiwiri PSAP ndi kumene kuitanitsa 911 kungatumizidwe. Pali adakali opempha maulendo othawa mofulumira komanso otumiza ena ku PSAP yachiwiri, sikuti ndiwo mawu oyamba omwe mumamva pamene muitanitsa 911. Mapulogalamu apamtima apamtunda amatha kusamalira ntchito za malamulo komanso nthawi zina zozizwitsa. Nthaŵi zambiri, PSAPs yachiwiri imayendetsa moto kapena zoopsa zachipatala.
M'dera la Los Angeles muli 26 PSAPs zoyambirira. Ngati mukuitanitsa 911 pamoto ku LA, mukamaliza kuitanitsa ku PSAP yotsimikiziranso pomwe muli, mudzasamutsidwa ku PSAP yachiwiri ku Dipatimenti ya Moto Moto kapena City County Fire Department.
Chifukwa chakuti muli kumalo amodzi, sizitanthauza kuti simungathe kuitanitsa 911 kwinakwake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ku Georgia ndikuyankhula ndi wachibale wodwala ku Idaho, mukhoza kuitanitsa 911 ndikufotokozerani zochitikazo. Dziwani momveka bwino zomwe mukufuna. Wotenga telefoni ku Georgia adzakuthandizani kuti muyanjane ndi PSAP ku Idaho. Sizitanthauza kuti anthu ambiri amatha kuyitanidwa kuti azigwira ntchito, koma zimachitika.
Zaka 911 Zowitanira Maina ndizopadera
Oitana ambiri amasungidwa ndi kutumizidwa kwa mafoni 911. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe mumachitcha 911, mumayang'ana munthu mmodzi kuti ayankhe ndipo pamene munthuyo watsiriza kumvetsa zonse zofunika, mumangomangirira.
M'malo mwake, munthu woyamba kuyankha 911 kuyitana nthawi zambiri ndi wothandizira payekha pazomwe akuyitanitsa malamulo. Wotenga wothandizirawa adziwitseni zoyenera kuchita ngati muli mu mkhalidwe umene ukusowa mwamsanga kuti muteteze chitetezo chanu. Amenewa ndi ojambula omwe mumawafuna kumapeto ena a foni ngati muli ndi intchito m'nyumba kapena munagwidwa.
Ngati mukusowa chinthu china osati lamulo, mutengapo mbali pokhapokha atayambitsa kumene akupitayo, adzakufikitsani ku foni yoyenera kapena PSAP. Nthaŵi zambiri, PSAP yachiwiri sichimangokhala nyumba imodzimodzi yoyamba.
Wotenga telefoni watsopano adzafunsa mafunso okhudza vuto lanu lachangu. Ngati wina wagwa patsogolo panu ndipo panopa mukuitana 911, uyu ndi woyimilira wothandizira amene angapeze zonse zofunika kuti ambulansi iyambe kuyendetsa. Ndiyenso wogwira ntchitoyo amene angakuuzeni zomwe mungachite kwa wodwalayo, kuphatikizapo momwe mungachitire CPR ngati kuli kofunikira.
Malo, Malo, Malo.
Ngati mumatcha 911, mungadabwe momwe nthawi zambiri mumatcha anthu ogwira ntchito kuti mufunse komwe muli. Nthawi iliyonse liwu latsopano lifika pa mzere, mudzafunsidwa malo anu (osachepera adilesi komanso nthawi zina zowonjezera) komanso nambala ya foni imene mukuitanira. Izi zikhoza kutsimikiziridwa kachiwiri ndi liwu lirilonse. Muyitanidwe yomwe imangosamutsidwa nthawi imodzi, mutha kufunsidwa malo anu ndi nambala ya foni maulendo anayi.
Musataye mtima ndi izi. Sindili ngati oyimilira foni akuiwala zomwe munanena kapena osamvetsera. Malo amodzidzidzidwa ndi chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri mu mayitanidwe onse 911. Ziribe kanthu zomwe zimachitika mukawawuza komwe muli - tiyeni tizinena kuti meteor imagwera kuchokera kumwamba ndikuchotsa foni - woyimitsa foni ali ndi zomwe akufunikira kutumiza wina akuyendetsa galimoto ndi nyali zofiira pamwamba kuti vuto lanu.
Pali maganizo omwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti makompyuta okwana 911 amadziwa nthawi yomwe mumakhala. Ntchitoyi imadziwika ngati Yowonjezera 911 ( E911 ) ndipo imapezeka m'malo ambiri kuzungulira dziko. Zimagwiritsira ntchito malo osungirako ma adiresi, koma nthawi zina deta ili yolakwika. Ndiponso, izo zimangogwira ntchito ndi landlines (mafoni pa foni akulowetsedwa mu khoma). Mafoni a foni samalowetsa malo anu ku PSAP.
Ngakhale ngati malowa alipo pamene mukuitana 911 pafoni yanu , sikuti onse a PSAP ali ndi zipangizo zoti aziwerengere. Mafoni a pa Intaneti amagwira ntchito mwanjira ina yonse. Zomwe zimasungidwa pa foni, kotero ngati mutasuntha foni kuchokera pamalo amodzi, zimatha kuuza PSAP malonda olakwika.
Ndi chifukwa cha mavuto awa a zamakono omwe otsogolera akukufunsani kawirikawiri malo anu.
Mafunso Ambiri
Nthawi zambiri ndimamva kukhumudwa ndi mawu a odwala anga pamene akundiuza za zochitika zawo 911. Chimodzi mwa zodandaula zambiri chimachokera ku mafunso angati omwe amayankhidwa. Ndi chinthu chozindikira. Mu malingaliro a woyitana, iwo akudziwa kale chomwe vuto liri. Iwo akufuna kuwuza woyimilira maitanidwe ndipo angakonde ngati wogwira ntchitoyo amangomvetsera.
Vuto liri: Sikuti aliyense amalankhula chimodzimodzi. Anthu ena ali bwino pakupeza mfundo zawo kuposa ena.
Oitanitsa oitanidwa amaphunzitsidwa kuti afunse mafunso enieni mwadongosolo, kukonzekera mayankho monga njira yomwe mungapemphe funso lotsatira. Potsirizira pake chifukwa cha kufunsa mafunso abwino ndikupeza mayankho omveka, wogwira ntchitoyo angatumize mtundu woyenera wa zinthu (magetsi a moto, apolisi, thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga, chirichonse) ndi kupereka malangizo abwino kwa woyitana.
Mfundo yoyamba ndi yofunika kwambiri pa kuyitana 911 ndi: Musati mutseke . Pamene wogwira ntchitoyo akukonzekera kuti asiye kuyitana, iye angakuuzeni. Khala wodekha momwe ungathere ndi kumvetsera mwatcheru ku mafunso. Ngati wogwira ntchitoyo sakuganiza kuti mwamva bwino, iye akhoza kubwereza funsolo. Ngati mukumva funso lomwelo kamodzi, mutenge mpweya ndikuyankha bwino momveka bwino. Musataye mtima. Pomwe mwatchulidwa mobwerezabwereza akudziwitsa zambiri, mutha kupeza chithandizo.
Ngati Iwo Akuyankhula kwa Ine, Ndani Akuyankhula ndi Ambulance?
Chinthu chomaliza chimene muyenera kukumbukira pa PSAPs: Izi sizinthu zomwe zimachitika munthu mmodzi. M'madera ambiri kuzungulira dzikoli, anthu omwe amayankha ma 911 si anthu omwewo omwe akuyankhula ndi anthu omwe akuyankha mofulumira.
Mukaitanitsa 911 ndikuyamba kuyankha mafunso, mumamvetsera mafungulo a pakompyuta powasulira pamene mukuyankha mafunsowa. Ameneyo ndi woyang'anira kuitana akulemba zonse zomwe mumanena. Wotumiza uthenga angawerenge ndemanga zonsezo ndipo adzawatsitsimutsa kwa omwe akuyankha mwachidziwitso. Mu machitidwe ena, omvera amatha kuwerenga mndandanda wa makalatawo pamakompyuta m'galimoto zawo zowopsa.
Nditangoyamba kumene mu bizinesi iyi, wotumizirayo anali malo ogulitsa munthu mmodzi. Anatenga foniyo pompano. Chidziwitsochi chinalembedwa pa khadi lachitsulo, mofanana ndi zomwe mabizinesi ena amagwiritsira ntchito kutseka antchito mkati ndi kunja. Anayika khadi muwotchi kuti azilemba nthawi. Anatumizira maitanidwe pa radiyo ndikudziŵika kuti ambululansi onse anali ndi chiyani komanso anali kuchita chiyani.
Lero tafika kutali. Tsopano malowa ali ndi anthu ambiri akuyankha mizere yambiri. Aliyense akuvala headset ndikukhala pa malo ogwira ntchito ndi makompyuta ambiri. Chidziwitso chimagawidwa nthawi yomweyo, nthawizina pamtunda waukulu. Pali maphunziro ambiri komanso zambiri. Ngakhale zili choncho, ntchitoyi ndi yofanana ndi zaka makumi awiri zapitazo - komanso molimbika.