Mdima Wamdima: Zimayambitsa ndi Zochiritsira
Mawanga a mdima, omwe amadziwika kuti hyperpigmentation kapena malo a zaka , amapezeka ndipo amakula kwambiri ndi msinkhu . Angakhale okhumudwitsa kuthana nawo pamene akuwoneka ngati sakuwoneka, ndipo angakhalenso chizindikiro chochititsa manyazi cha zaka.
Zimayambitsa
Mawanga a mdima amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a melanin . Sindimvetsetsa bwino chifukwa chake mawanga akuda, koma kukalamba ndi kuwala kwa UV-ngakhale kutulukira kuwala kwa dzuwa , monga mtundu umene umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mabedi okhwima-ndizo zimayambitsa zazikulu.
Mawanga amdima amatha kukhala paliponse, koma amawonekera pambali za thupi lomwe limalandira dzuwa, kuphatikizapo:
- Nkhope
- Kumbuyo kwa manja
- Mapewa
- Zida
- Kumbuyo
Matenda a Khungu
Pali zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana za khungu zomwe zimayambitsa mdima.
- Hyperplammentation Post-Inflammatory : Kuchotsa khungu pakhungu pambuyo pa kutupa kotupa, monga acne
- Melasma: Amatchedwanso kuti mimba mask
- Melanosis ya Riehl: Njira yothandizana ndi dermatitis yomwe imakhulupirira kuti imayambitsidwa ndi dzuwa
- Poikiloderma wa Civatte: Chikhalidwe choipa chomwe chimatembenuza mbali zina za khosi kukhala mtundu wobiriwira wofiirira
- Erythromelanosis Follicularis: Mkhalidwe umene umakhala wofiira wofiirira wa nkhope ndi khosi
- Linea Nigra: Mdima wandiweyani, womwe umawonekera kutalika pakati pa mimba pa nthawi ya mimba.
Mankhwala
Mankhwala ena amachititsa mdima. Zina zimayambitsa mdima chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti khungu likhale lodziwika bwino ndi dzuwa, pamene ena amachititsa mdima kuonekera popanda dzuwa.
Ena obwereza akuphatikizapo:
- Estrogens
- Tetracyclines
- Amiodarone
- Phenytoin
- Phenothiazines
- Sulfonamides
UV exposure
Mankhwalawa amayamba kugwira ntchito m'zaka zapakati pamene khungu limayamba kusonyeza zotsatira za masiku onse omwe akhala akudzuwa popanda SPF , pakati pa zolakwika zina. Pakalipano muyenera kudziŵa kuti kutuluka kwa dzuwa kumabwera ndi zoopsa zazikuru ndipo kumafuna kusamala, monga kuchepetsa nthawi yomwe mumakhala padzuwa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito SPF nthawi zonse.
Mazira a dzuwa amachititsa khungu lambiri, kuchokera ku khanda (khungu la khungu) kupita kumadera ochepa (madontho amdima). Mawanga a mdima omwe amawoneka chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi awa:
- Melasma
- Maseŵenti a dzuwa (madontho a chiwindi)
- Zomwe zimapangidwira
Zifukwa Zina
- Mimba
- Matenda a chiwindi
- Matenda a Addison
- Hemochromatosis
- Ziphuphu zamtundu
Kuchiza
Mawanga a mdima samapweteka ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi khungu lanu lonse. Amakhala opanda vuto, koma pali kuthekera kuti malo amdima angakhale ndi khansa . Pitani ku dermatologist yanu chaka ndi chaka kuti mupange khungu. Ngati dermatologist iwona malo amdima oopsa, iye akhoza kupanga chidziwitso kuti ayang'ane khungu kwa khansa ndi zina zosafunikira.
Kawirikawiri, malo amdima sakhala ndi thanzi labwino, choncho simukuyenera kuwachotsa, ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amasankha zokonzera zokometsera. Mawanga a mdima amatha kuchepa kapena kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kudzera mwa mankhwala oyenera, njira zamankhwala, komanso mankhwala opita kunyumba.
Mavitamini odzola mavitamini amachepetsetsa pang'onopang'ono maonekedwe a mdima, kawirikawiri kwa miyezi ingapo. Komabe, ali ndi zinthu zowonongeka zomwe zimapangitsa khungu kukhala lovuta kwambiri kwa UV, kotero ndi kofunika kwambiri kuvala SPF nthawi zonse mu mankhwala onse.
Ngati mukufuna njira yachipatala, lankhulani ndi dermatologist yanu posankha njira yoyenera ya mtundu wanu wa khungu. Njira zamankhwala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochitira mawanga a mdima pa gawo lirilonse la thupi. Zikuphatikizapo:
- Mankhwala a laser
- Mitundu ya mankhwala
- Microdermabrasion
- Cryosurgery
Palinso zinthu zambiri zomwe zimagwira mdima. Ndipotu, mwina simungathe kupyolera mu TV yamalonda popanda kuwona malonda. Zogulitsazi sizothandiza mwamsanga ngati njira yachipatala. Angathe kuchepetsa maonekedwe a mdima, koma sangathe kuwachotsa kwathunthu.
Fufuzani ma creams omwe ali ndi zinthu monga alpha hydroxy acid , glycolic acid, hydroquinone, deoxyarbutin, ndi kojic acid.
> Zotsatira:
> Khungu lokalamba. (2010, August 12).
> Lifshitz, OH, & Tomecki, KJ (2010, August). Khungu lokalamba.