Anthu ambiri odwala chithokomiro sazindikira kuti matenda a chithokomiro akhoza kuthandizanso ana - ngakhale mu utero, komanso monga ana obadwa kumene. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti pali mitundu yambiri ya matenda a chithokomiro omwe ali ndi chibadwa kapena cholowa chomwe chingapangitse ana kukhala pachiopsezo chachikulu chotengera chithokomiro.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu kapena a m'kalasi yanu yoyamba - makolo, abale anu, ndi ana - muli ndi matenda omwe mumadzimva okha kapena matenda a chithokomiro monga Hashimoto kapena matenda a Graves makamaka ana anu akukumana ndi chiopsezo chachikulu kuti azikhala ndi matenda a chithokomiro, komanso matenda ena omwe amadzimadzimadzi okhaokha.
Kuwongolera matenda a chithokomiro kumatha kusonyeza nthawi iliyonse kuyambira ali wakhanda kapena ubwana, koma kawirikawiri amawonekera paunyamata ndi akuluakulu. Matenda a chithokomiro amakhalanso oposa khumi omwe angakhudze atsikana kuposa anyamata.
Kuphatikiza pa chidziwitso chodziwika bwino chokhudzana ndi matenda omwe amadzipangitsa kuti asatengeke, pali zizindikiro zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chithokomiro ndi zifukwa zowopsa kwa ana.
Mwachitsanzo, ana ang'onoang'ono omwe amabadwa amayamba kubadwa ndi matenda a hypothyroidism atabadwa. Congenital hypothyroidism zimachokera ku mankhwala osakanizika bwino, kapena chifukwa cha mankhwala a antithyroid omwe amachitidwa ndi amayi pamene ali ndi mimba. Ana awa amafunika kuyesedwa koyambirira - komanso kuyesedwa kwa chithokomiro kumaphatikizapo kuyesedwa kwa chidendene chazitsulo kwazochitika zosiyanasiyana zaumoyo zomwe ana ambiri amabadwa. Ana amene ali ndi matenda odwala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amafunika kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba komanso atabadwa, ana omwe amabereka ana ndi omwe amakhala ndi chiopsezo chotenga vuto la chithokomiro ngati amayi awo amachitiridwa molakwika kapena amachiritsidwa bwino chifukwa cha matenda a Graves ndi hyperthyroidism . Ngati mayi wapatsidwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mwanayo akhoza kubadwa ndi ma hypothyroidism ochepa.
Ngati mayiyo sali bwino mokwanira kuti amupatse hyperthyroidism, mwanayo akhoza kubadwa ndi hyperthyroidism yochepa, kapena ndi majeremusi apamwamba omwe angatenge masabata kapena miyezi kuti achotse mwazi wa mwana wakhanda.
Fetus, makanda, ndi ana ali pangozi yothetsera mavuto a chithokomiro - kuphatikizapo mitsempha ya chithokomiro, hypothyroidism, ndi khansa ya chithokomiro - chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa. Zilonda za chithokomiro za ana zimakhudzidwa makamaka ndi zotsatira zovulaza za dzuwa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha ma ARV (mwachitsanzo, x-ray, kapena zosiyana) zomwe amayi awo ali nazo panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, kapena zochitika zachilengedwe - monga masoka achilengedwe a nyukiliya a Chernobyl kapena Fukushima a zaka zapitazo.
Zikuoneka kuti pafupifupi 5 mpaka 10 peresenti ya khansa ya chithokomiro imachokera ku zibadwa kapena zobadwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ana omwe ali ndi abale awo, makolo, kapena agogo aamuna ndi khansa ya chithokomiro kapena khansa zina zamatenda - kapena omwe ali ndi mamembala omwe ayesa zamoyo za kusintha kwa chibadwa monga RET kusintha - ali pangozi yowopsa ya khansa ya chithokomiro komanso . Palinso chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya chithokomiro mwa ana omwe ali ndi mbiri ya banja la multiple endocrine neoplasia (AMEN).
Zizindikiro
Ana ndi ana omwe ali ndi chithokomiro akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro, kuphatikizapo
- Kukuda
- Mavuto ogona
- Zovuta za sukulu
- Kulemera kwa thupi kapena kulephera kulemera
- Njala yochepa, kapena nkhaŵa zokhudzana ndi vuto loyambitsa matenda a anorexia kapena matenda
- Nkhawa
- Kusokonezeka maganizo
- Kutsekedwa
- Zithunzi zotsegula kapena kutsegula m'mimba
- Kuyang'anitsitsa maso kapena kupenyetsa maso
- Kumva kutentha kapena kuzizira
- Low energy
- Kutupa kapena kutupa
- Kuwopsya kwa mawu
- Tsitsi la Brittle
- Khungu louma
- Kulira kosavuta
- Kutha msinkhu wa fupa pa x-ray
- Kutha msinkhu (achinyamata)
- Galactorrhea (kumwa mkaka woyera)
- Kutha msinkhu
- Mutu
- Mavuto a masomphenya