Mawu akuti chithokomiro amatanthauza matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amafunika kutentha kwa chithokomiro. Chithokomiro chimakhudza amayi mobwerezabwereza kuposa amuna, ndipo sichikhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa, kapena zimapangitsa zizindikiro zazikulu kwa odwala.
Kodi Chimachititsa Bwanji Tizilombo ?
Malingana ndi American Thyroid Association, "thyroiditis imayamba chifukwa cha chithokomiro, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa ndi kuwononga maselo a chithokomiro.
Ma antibodies omwe amachititsa kuti chithokomiro chiwononge mitundu yambiri ya thyroiditis. Palibe amene amadziwa chifukwa chake anthu ena amapanga tizilombo toyambitsa chithokomiro , ngakhale kuti izi zimachitika m'mabanja. Chithokomiro chingathenso kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda, monga kachilombo kapena mabakiteriya, omwe amagwira ntchito mofanana ndi ma antibodies omwe amachititsa kutupa m'mimba. Pomalizira, mankhwala monga interferon ndi amiodarone, amathanso kusokoneza maselo a chithokomiro ndipo amayambitsa chithokomiro. "(American Thyroid Association: Buku la Thyroiditis Brochure.)
Zizindikiro za thyroiditis zingakhale zofanana ndi hyperthyroidism - ndi nkhawa, kuthamanga kwa mtima, kusowa tulo, kutaya thupi , kufooketsa minofu, ndi zizindikiro zina za chithokomiro chopitirira muyeso. Zizindikiro zimakhalanso zofanana ndi za hypothyroidism , kuphatikizapo kutopa , phindu , kupweteka kwa tsitsi , kuvutika maganizo, mavuto a kukumbukira, komanso zizindikiro zina zosautsika kapena zotsika.
Mitundu ina ya thyroiditis imaphatikizanso ululu, chifundo, kapena kupweteka m'khosi kapena mmero.
Hashimoto's: The Common Common Type of Thyroiditis
Hashimoto's Thyroiditis ndi mtundu wambiri wa thyroiditis ku United States. Hashimoto ndi matenda okhaokha, ndipo monga gawo la matendawa, ma antibodies antivirus amapangidwa. Ma antibodieswa amachititsa kuti chithokomiro chizizira, ndipo chimapangitsa kuti kutupa kwadzidzidzi kukhale kotchedwa (goiter), kupangidwanso kwa mitsempha ya chithokomiro nthawi zina, komanso kwa odwala ena, Hashimoto amachititsa kuti chiwonongekocho chiwonongeke .
Hashimoto's thyroiditis ndilo vuto lalikulu la hypothyroidism ku United States.
Mitundu Yina ya Thyroiditis
Subacute Granulamatous Thyroiditis / de Quervain's Thyroiditis ndi mtundu wowawa wa thyroiditis, womwe umadziwikanso kuti chithokomiro chosafunika kwambiri chotchedwa thyroiditis, cha Quervain's Thyroiditis, kapena chopweteka chotchedwa thyroiditis. Zizindikiro za chithokomiro chosagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza zimaphatikizapo kupweteka kwa pakhosi ndi chifundo. Odwala ena amakumana ndi vuto lomeza, kapena malungo. Chifukwa cha mtundu uwu wa thyroiditis akuganiza kuti ndi kachilombo.
Matenda Okhudza Matenda a Chithokomiro Amagwidwa ndi matenda a thyroiditis. Matenda oterewa amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya - nthawi zambiri ndi mabakiteriya a staph kapena strep. Matendawa amachititsa kuti chithokomiro chiziyenda.
Nthenda yotchedwa Thyroiditis / Silent Thyroiditis imatchulidwanso kuti chithokomiro kapena chithokomiro chotchedwa subacute chymphocytic thyroiditis. Zikuganiza kuti chithokomiro chopweteka chikhoza kukhala ndi gawo limodzi la magawo 10 pa 100 aliwonse a hyperthyroidism , chifukwa chithokomiro cha thyroiditis chopanda kupweteka ndi nthawi yochepa kwambiri - hyperthyroidism - yomwe nthawi zina imatsatiridwa ndi nthawi ya hypothyroidism , yotsatira ndi kubwerera kuchitidwe cha chithokomiro chodziwika.
Mu chithokomiro chopanda pake, chithokomiro nthawi zambiri sichikulirakulira.
Riedel's Thyroiditis / Invasive Thyroiditis ali m'gulu la mitundu yambiri ya "thyroiditis". Amadziwikanso kuti chingwe cha Riedel, fibrous thyroiditis, ndi chithokomiro choopsa. Mu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Riedel, minofu yowonongeka imaloŵedwa m'malo ndi zomwe zimadziwika kuti fibrosis - zochuluka zamtundu wothandizira. Izi fibrosis zingathenso kupitirira chithokomiro, kufika ku mbali zina za khosi, ndipo zingayambitse chithokomiro pamutu.
Postpartum Thyroiditis ndi thyroiditis ya "yopweteka" yomwe poyamba imachitika chaka choyamba atatha kubadwa, kutaya padera, kapena kuchotsa mimba.
Nthaŵi zina amaonedwa kuti ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya thyroiditis, yomwe imatchedwanso Hashimoto's thyroiditis . Postpartum thyroiditis ingaphatikizepo zizindikiro za hyperthyroid ndi hypothyroid , nthawi zina mumayenda. Nthawi zina, chithokomiro chimabwereranso kuntchito, koma odwala ena omwe ali ndi chithokomiro cha postpartum amatha kukhala ndi hypothyroid, zomwe zimafuna kuti munthu azichiritsidwa nthawi zonse.
Kuchiza kwa Thyroiditis
Kuchiza kwa thyroiditis kumadalira mtundu wa thyroiditis umene umapezeka, ndipo zotsatira zake pa chizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za matenda.
Nthaŵi zina, mankhwala a chithokomiro amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa hypothyroidism . Mankhwalawa amachotsedwa nthawi zambiri, kuti adziwe ngati hypothyroidism ndi yosatha ndipo amafuna chithandizo chamankhwala.
Mitundu yoipa ya thyroiditis nthawi zina imathandizidwa ndi mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito steroidal anti-inflammatory , monga ibuprofen kapena aspiring. Kwa chithokomiro choopsa kapena chokhalitsa, nthawi zina mankhwalawa amatchedwa steroid.