Mabakiteriya ambiri ogwirizana ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana mwa amayi ndi abambo
Mycoplasma genitalium (MG ), yangoyamba kuzindikirika kuti ndizofunika kwambiri pa umoyo. Ndi mabakiteriya omwe amadziwika kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma 1980 omwe poyamba ankaganiza kuti ndi osavulaza, "kuwombera" kumbuyo kwa matenda ena m'malo moyambitsa matenda okha.
Masiku ano, izo siziri zowona. MG imaonedwa kuti ndiyo chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda opatsirana pogonana (asayansi) omwe asayansi amangoyamba kumvetsetsa bwino.
Kumvetsetsa Mycoplasma Genitalium
Ziri bwino tsopano kuti Mycoplasma genitalium ndizopambana osati chifukwa chachiwiri cha matenda opatsirana, kuphatikizapo mabakiteriya vaginosis (BV) ndi omwe si a gonococcal urethritis (NGU) . Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi matenda opatsirana m'magazi (PID) komanso kutengera matenda ena omwe kamodzi kamatchulidwa ndi mabakiteriya ena.
Mwachidziwikire, mafupipafupi ambiri a MB ali osasintha. Ngati zizindikiro zikuwonekera, sizingakhale zosafunikira kwenikweni ndipo zimangokhumudwitsidwa ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana monga chlamydia ndi gonorrhea . Amasiyananso kwambiri mwa amayi ndi abambo:
- Azimayi amakonda kuyabwa ndi kuyamwa, kuyaka kuyamwa, ndi kupweteka panthawi yogonana. MG imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi bacterial vaginosis , zizindikiro zomwe zingaphatikizepo fungo la nsomba pambuyo pa kugonana komanso kusintha kwa chiwerewere.
- Amuna, amatha kutaya chifuwa , kutenthedwa, komanso kupweteka kwa mafupa (nyamakazi). MG ndi chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha mtundu wosakhala wa chlamydial wosagonococcal urethritis mwa amuna.
Mavuto Poyesa Kuzindikira Mycoplasma Genitalium
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti MG amvetsetse ndikuti palibe kuvomereza magazi kovomerezeka kuti atsimikizire matenda. Kufufuza mwachindunji kumafuna chikhalidwe cha bakiteriya chomwe chimatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti ikule. Pali njira zina zowunikira, koma mayeserowa amapezeka kuti afufuze.
Chifukwa cha ichi, MG kawirikawiri amapezeka kuti ndi wodzikuza. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, dokotala angaganize kuti MT ndi amene amachititsa zinthu zina zonse.
Kwa madokotala ambiri omwe akudziwa zambiri masiku ano, MG kawirikawiri amaganiza kuti amagwiridwa ndi matenda a BV ndi NGU. Malingana ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, anthu 15 mpaka 20 a mabungwe omwe siabungwe ndi mabungwe omwe siabungwe ndi mabungwe omwe siabungwe ndi mabungwe omwe siabungwe ndi mabungwe omwe siabungwe ndi mabungwe omwe ali ndi mabungwe omwe ali ndi mabungwe omwe siabungwe ndi mabungwe omwe si a boma. MG imakhudzidwanso m'modzi mwa milandu itatu ya urethritis yopitilira kapena yowonongeka.
Mavuto Poyesa Kuzindikira Mycoplasma Genitalium
Mycoplasma genitalium amachiritsidwa kawirikawiri ndi maantibayotiki, omwe amadziwika ndi 1 mg mlingo wa azithromycin. Ngakhale kuti azithromycin imaonedwa kuti ndi yotetezeka, palinso umboni wa kuwonjezeka kwa kutsutsa mankhwala omwe anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito.
Ngakhale kuti ma antibayotiki ena angalowe m'malo mwawo, doxycycline imaonedwa ngati yopanda mphamvu (ngakhale kuti pangakhale chiopsezo chochepa) pamene moxifloxacin imapereka ntchito yabwino koma imakhala ndi chiopsezo chokanika, komanso.
Izi zikuwonetsa vuto lalikulu lomwe limakhala ndi chithandizo cha syndromic za matenda opatsirana pogonana (kuchitira kalasi ya matenda mofanana). Icho chimapereka munthu mwachangu mankhwala omwe sangagwire ntchito bwino kapena mogwira mtima. Ngati matendawa ali ndi kachilomboka, izi zikhoza kuwonjezera vuto lalikulu la mabakiteriya omwe sagonjetsedwa (monga momwe amachitira ndi matenda monga gonorrhea ).
Ichi ndi chifukwa chake kukula kwa kuyesa magazi kumatsimikizira kuti matenda a MG ndi ofunika kwambiri.
> Zosowa
- > Zomwe Zingathetsere Kudwala ndi Kuteteza Matenda (CDC). "Matenda opatsirana pogonana Njira Zothandizira, 2015." Atlanta, Georgia; 2015.
- > Otieno, F .; Ndivo, R .; Oswago, R .; et al. "Kufufuza kwa kayendedwe ka syndromic kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana mkati mwa phunziro la Incumu Cohort Institute." Int J STD AIDS . 2014; 25 (12): 851-9.
- > Tosh, A .; Van Der Pol, B ;; Fortenberry, J ;; et al. "Mycoplasma genitalium pakati pa amayi achichepere ndi anzawo." J Adolesc Health. 2007; 40 (5): 412-7.