Pali njira zitatu zosiyana zomwe zimaimira autism. Ana ovomerezeka ali ndi mavuto ndi chiyanjano cha anthu, mavuto olankhulana momasuka ndi osayankhula , ndi makhalidwe obwerezabwereza kapena zochepa, zofuna zambiri. Zizolowezi zimenezi zingakhudzidwe ndi zofatsa mpaka zolepheretsa.
Kulepheretsa Kusagwirizana Pakati pa Anthu
Mbali yodziwika bwino ya autism ndizovuta kugwirizana.
Makolo kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala oyamba kuzindikira zizindikiro za autism kwa mwana wawo. Kuyambira ali mwana, mwana yemwe ali ndi autism angakhale osamvera anthu kapena kuyang'anitsitsa chinthu chimodzi ndikuchotsa ena kwa nthawi yaitali. Mwana yemwe ali ndi autism angamawoneke kuti akukhala bwino ndikusiya komanso kusasamala.
Ana omwe ali ndi autism amalephera kuyankha dzina lawo ndipo nthawi zambiri amapewa kuyang'ana maso ndi anthu ena. Ali ndi vuto kutanthauzira zomwe ena akuganiza kapena kumverera chifukwa sangathe kumvetsetsa chikhalidwe, monga mau a nkhope kapena nkhope, ndipo samayang'ananso nkhope za anthu ena kuti mudziwe zoyenera kuchita. Iwo alibe chifundo.
Maulendo Obwerezabwereza
Ana ambiri omwe ali ndi autism amachita mobwerezabwereza kayendetsedwe kake monga kubwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka, kapena ndi khalidwe lozunza monga kuluma kapena kumenyana. Amayambanso kulankhula mochedwa kuposa ana ena ndipo amatha kudziimira okha ndi dzina m'malo mwa "Ine" kapena "ine." Ana omwe ali ndi autism samadziwa kusewera pamodzi ndi ana ena.
Ena amalankhula phokoso loimba-nyimbo ponena za nkhani zochepa zomwe amakonda, osaganizira zofuna za munthu amene akulankhula naye.
Kukhudzidwa ndi Kukhudzidwa Kwambiri
Ana ambiri omwe ali ndi autism alibe kuchepetsa ululu koma samvetsa mwachilendo kumva, kugwira, kapena kukondweretsa ena.
Zomwe zimachitika mwachilendo zingapangitse zizindikilo za khalidwe monga kukana kukhwimitsa kapena kukumbatiridwa.
Ana omwe ali ndi autism amawoneka kuti ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu kuposa chikhalidwe china chilichonse, kuphatikizapo matenda a X (omwe amachititsa kuti matenda asokonezeke), tuberous sclerosis (imene zimabereka ubongo), matenda a khunyu, matenda a Tourette, kulephera kuphunzira, ndi chisokonezo chosokonekera. Pa zifukwa zomwe sizinaoneke bwino, pafupifupi 20 mpaka 30 peresenti ya ana omwe ali ndi autism amakhala ndi khunyu ndi nthawi yomwe amakula. Ngakhale kuti anthu omwe ali ndi schizophrenia angasonyeze khalidwe linalake lodzidzimutsa, zizindikiro zawo nthawi zambiri siziwoneka mpaka zaka zachinyamata kapena akuluakulu. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi schizophrenia amakhalanso ndi malingaliro ndi zonyenga, zomwe sizipezeka mu autism.
Zatulutsidwa kuchokera ku NIH Autism Fact Sheet .