Tuberous sclerosis (TSC) ndi matenda osadziwika azachipatala. Sizitchulidwa kawirikawiri zokhudzana ndi autism, koma kwenikweni, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi TSC angathe kupezeka ndi vuto la autism spectrum. Malinga ndi NIH:
Tuberous sclerosis (TSC) ndi nthendayi yosabadwa yomwe imayambitsa matenda oopsa kuti amere mu ubongo komanso pa ziwalo zina zofunika monga impso, mtima, maso, mapapo, ndi khungu. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimakhudza dongosolo lalikulu la mitsempha. Kuwonjezera pa zotupa zowononga zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri mu TSC, zizindikiro zina zowopsa zimaphatikizapo kugwidwa, kutaya mtima, mavuto a khalidwe, ndi zovuta za khungu.
Kugwirizana pakati pa TSC ndi Autism
Pafupifupi 50 peresenti ya anthu onse omwe ali ndi TSC amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi autism. Ambiri mwa anthu 14% ali ndi matenda a autism komanso matenda osokoneza bongo angapezedwe ndi TSC. Ochita kafukufuku sadziwa kwenikweni chifukwa chake autism ndi TSC zikuwoneka kuti zikugwirizana, koma molingana ndi TC Alliance, kufufuza kwaposachedwapa kukusonyeza kuti mu TC:
... pali zovuta mu njira zomwe ubongo zimagwirizanirana wina ndi mzake, osati mu lobes chabe koma m'madera ambiri a ubongo. Kulumikizana kosavomerezeka kumeneku, komwe kumachitika popanda tizirombo, kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi ASD kwa ana ndi akulu omwe ali ndi TSC. Kuonjezera apo, kafukufuku wambiri wasonyeza kuti kugwidwa, makamaka makamaka, kumayambiriro koyambira, kumagwirizanitsa ndi chitukuko chochedwa ndi ASD. Choncho, zikutheka kuti pali zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa mwayi waukulu wa ASD.
Ngakhale zili ndi chidziwitso chatsopanochi, sizikuwonekeratu ngati kugwidwa kumeneku kumayambitsa autism - kapena ngati kugwa kwadzidzidzi kulidi zizindikiro zosawonongeka zomwe zimayambitsa autism.
Kuzindikira ndi Kuzindikira TSC
N'zotheka kulandira TSC kuchokera kwa kholo. Komabe, ambiri amapezeka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa thupi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti majini a mwana amatha kusintha ngakhale kuti kholo silili ndi TSC kapena jeni lolakwika. Pamene TSC imachokera, imachokera kwa kholo limodzi lokha. Ngati kholo lili ndi TSC, mwana aliyense ali ndi mwayi wopeza matendawa.
Ana omwe alandira TSC sangakhale ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi kholo lawo ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi mtundu wovuta kapena woopsa kwambiri wa matendawa.
Nthawi zambiri, chitsimikizo choyamba chozindikira TSC ndi kupezeka kwa kugwidwa kapena kuchedwa kukula. Nthawi zina, chizindikiro choyamba chikhoza kukhala zoyera pa khungu. Pofuna kudziwa matenda a TSC, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito CT kapena MRI scans ya ubongo, komanso ultrasound ya mtima, chiwindi, ndi impso.
Pamene mwana watulukira kuti ali ndi TSC, nkofunika kudziwa kuti angathe kukhala ndi autism. Ngakhale kuti zizindikiro za matenda onsewa zikugwera, sizili zofanana - komanso mankhwala oyambirira a autism angapangitse zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.
Zotsatira:
> "Mapepala Achidule a Tuberous Sclerosis," NINDS. NIH Publication No. 07-1846
> Kudana A, M'busa C. Kuphunzira Kwambiri kwa Autism mu Tuberous Sclerosis. J Autism Dev Kusokonezeka. 1993 Jun; 23 (2): 323-39.
> Smalley SL. Autism ndi Tuberous Sclerosis. J Autism Dev Kusokonezeka. 1998 Oct; 28 (5): 407-14.