Zikuwoneka kuti tsiku lirilonse chinthu chatsopano chikuphatikizidwa ngati chotheka chifukwa cha autism. Chifukwa pali zambiri zochepa zenizeni zokhudzana ndi zomwe zimachititsa autism , n'zosavuta kuti mutengere mbali zonse zofalitsa. Kodi zingakhale mankhwala ophera tizilombo? Shampoo yamagalu? Ndege imatha? Zonsezi ndi zina zambiri zakhala zikukambidwa ngati zingatheke zomwe zimayambitsa kuwuka kwa matenda.
Chowonadi n'chakuti sitidziwa ngakhale pang'ono kuti pakhala kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa chiwerengero cha anthu okhala ndi autism. Zonse zomwe tikudziwa ndizomwe, pamene njira zowunikira zowonjezereka, momwemonso chiŵerengero cha anthu omwe ali oyenerera kuchipatala. Ndipo pamene chidziwitso chinawonjezeka, momwemonso chiwerengero cha matendawa. Kodi izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu ambiri ali autistic tsopano kuposa zaka 20 kapena 30 zapitazo? Yankho ndi oyenerera "mwinamwake."
Malingana ndi kulembedwa kwa nkhaniyi, pali zinthu zochepa kwambiri zomwe, mosakayikira, zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha autism . Izi zimaphatikizapo udzu, mankhwala ena amachitidwa mobwerezabwereza, ndi mitundu yochepa ya kusintha kwa ma genetic yomwe imapezeka chifukwa cha zifukwa zosadziwika. Koma izi siziletsa anthu kuti asamawonongeke!
Ngakhale sitikudziŵa chifukwa chake anthu ambiri autistic ali autistic, tikudziwa kuti zina mwazinthuzo ndizolakwika molakwika. Nazi zina mwazinthu zomwe timadziwa kuti sizolondola.
Simungathe Kutenga Autism
Anthu ena amanjenjemera polola ana awo kuti alumikizane ndi anzawo a autistic osadandaula za matendawa. Koma autism si matenda opatsirana; Sungaperekedwe kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu kudzera mu HIV, mabakiteriya, kapena njira zina (kupatula chibadwa). Ngakhale mwana wanu akulumikizana ndi mwana pa autism spectrum, iye sangathe "kugwira" autism.
Mutha kuona mwana yemwe akukula akujambula machitidwe a autistic anzawo, koma palibe amene angakhale autistic chifukwa cha kuyandikira kwapafupi.
Simungayambitse Autism Mwa Kulola Mwana Wanu "Kulirira"
Nthaŵi zina makolo amadandaula ngati kusankha kwawo kulola mwana kulira m'malo mofulumira kuti amutonthoze kukanachititsa autism. Yankho ndi ayi: kusokonezeka kwa mwana sikungayambitse autism. Ndipo ngakhale kuti kugwiriridwa kwa ana kungachititse kuti maganizo a maganizo asagwirizane ndi autism, kulola mwana "kulira" sikuli kuzunza ana.
Malingana ndi momwe zinthu zilili, ndizotheka kuti kupsa mtima kochuluka kungakhale kofanana ndi autism yomwe simunapezeke. Ngakhale ana omwe ali ndi autism akhoza kukhala osagwirizana ndi kuwala, kununkhira, phokoso, kapena kutengeka kwa thupi - kotero chiwombankhanga chonyowa chingakhale chakukhumudwitsa kwambiri kwa mwana wonyamulira kusiyana ndi mwana wamba yemwe akukula. Koma palibe njira imene autism ingayambitsidwenso chifukwa chokwiya kapena kukhudzidwa.
Zakudya Zosafunikira Sizimayambitsa Autism
Makolo ambiri aika ana awo autism pa zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndi ma casin (ndi zakudya zina zapadera) ndi zotsatira zabwino. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti "anachititsa" autism ya ana awo powadyetsa tirigu kapena mkaka (kapena French fries kapena soda).
Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti ana ena okhala ndi autism ali ndi vuto la m'mimba zomwe zingayambitse mavuto, ndipo kuchotsa vuto la vutoli ndibwino kuti azikhala ndi khalidwe, chidwi, ndi maganizo. Choncho, pamene kusintha kwa zakudya kumatha kusintha (pang "ono yazing'ono) zizindikiro za autistic, kusadya bwino sikumayambitsa autism.
"Makolo Oipa" Sizimayambitsa Autism
Zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, Bruno Bettelheim adakhudza kwambiri ntchito zachipatala ndi lingaliro lake kuti autism imayambitsidwa ndi amayi ozizira, "firiji" azimayi . Bruno Bettelheim anali kulakwitsa. Zovuta kwambiri.
Televizioni yamakina siyiyambitsa Autism
Panthawi ina, phunziro linatuluka lomwe linapereka lingaliro lakuti, popeza chingwe cha TV ndi autism chinawonjezeka mu kutchuka panthawi yomweyo, pangakhale kugwirizana.
Palibe umboni uliwonse wotsimikizira lingaliro lakuti kulola mwana wanu kuwonerera TV zambiri kungayambitse autism. Komano, kamodzi mwana wanu atapezeka, ndi bwino kumachepetsa nthawi yowonekera pofuna kukwaniritsa zofuna zambiri. Ndipotu, kuchepetsa nthawi yowonekera ndilo lingaliro labwino pa gulu lonselo!
Mafoni Achilili Musayambe Autism
Kwa zaka zambiri, atolankhani akhala akufotokozera malingaliro omwe magetsi opanga magetsi (ER) omwe amapangidwa ndi mafoni a m'manja ndi mawonekedwe a wi-fi akutsitsa ku autism. Mfundoyi imakhala yopangidwa chifukwa mafoni a m'manja ndi autism zinawonjezeka pamlingo womwewo pa nthawi yofanana. Pali kafukufuku wotsimikizira lingaliro lakuti ER imakhudza ubongo - koma mpaka tsopano palibe kugwirizana kokwanira pakati pa ER ndi autism. Ndithudi, makolo sakuwongolera ana awo mwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni awo.
Zovuta za Ma Banja Musati Muyambe Autism
Mayi wina anauzidwa kuti mwana wake anali autistic chifukwa "anali ndi abale ake ambiri." Izi ndi zamkhutu. Ana akulimbana ndi chilekano, imfa, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo ngakhale pangakhale zovuta zamaganizo, zochitika zoterezi sizingayambitse autism. Ngati mwana wachotsedwa kapena wosasangalala, komabe n'zotheka kuti iye akuvutika ndi matenda osagwirizana ndi autism omwe ayenera kupezeka ndi kuwachiritsira.
Kuthamanga sikuchititsa Autism
Kuwombera kumutu, kusowa mpweya, ndi zina zoterezi zingawononge ubongo. Ana owonongeka a ubongo akhoza kukhala ndi makhalidwe ofanana ndi a autistic ana kapena ngakhale atapezeka ndi vuto la autism spectrum. Koma kuthamangira mofulumira kumapeto kumbuyo, ngakhale kungakhale kukangana kwa kulera ana, sikungayambitse autism mu mwana wamng'ono.
Mawu Ochokera
Zakafukufuku zaposachedwa zimasonyeza kuti mwachinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimapangitsa autism kukhala ndi majini. Nthawi zina, izi zikutanthauza kuti autism ndi cholowa; nthawi zina, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kunathandiza. Kaya mumakhala m'nyumba kapena kumalo odyera, idyani zakudya zamagetsi kapena zamatumba, tchizi, kumangiriza mwana wanu kapena kumusiya, sizingatheke kuti (kapena wina aliyense) adziwitse autism. Chofunika kwambiri, sizingatheke kuti zakudya, mapiritsi, kapena chithandizo chilichonse chidzathetsa autism yanu. Chofunikira ndikuti mwana wanu ndi yemwe ali, autism ndi zonse, ndipo chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe mungamuchitire ndicho kumukonda, kumuthandiza, ndi kumuthandiza kukwaniritsa zonse zomwe angathe m'moyo!
> Zotsatira :
> Sandin S, Lichtenstein P, Kuja-Halkola R, Hultman C, Larsson H, Reichenberg A. Kutheka kwa matenda a autism spectrum. JAMA. 2017; 318 (12): 1182-1184. lembani: 10.1001 / jama.2017.12141
> Whitehouse, Andrew. Nchiyani chimayambitsa autism? Zimene timadziwa, sitikudziwa, ndikukayikira. Nkhani. Webusaiti. March 3, 2016.