Autism ndi yovuta, koma ofufuza aphunzira mfundo zina zofunika
Kukula Mogwirizana pakati pa Asayansi:
"Mu autism pali malingaliro ambiri ndi deta yochepa kwambiri," anatero Lisa Croen, Ph.D. Research Scientist mu Division of Research ku Kaiser Permanente ku Northern California. Komabe, zaka zingapo zapitazi, zigwirizano zina zakhala zikuchitika pang'onopang'ono zidutswa zingapo za puzzles. Pamene kafukufuku akupita, zidzakhala zosavuta kuona maubwenzi pakati pa zofufuza - ndikutsitsa mankhwala oyenera kwa aliyense pa autism spectrum.
Pali Zoposa Zambiri "Autism":
Pafupifupi 25 peresenti ya anthu autistic ali ndi vuto lakumadya; 25% ali ndi vuto la kugwidwa; ambiri ali ndi mavuto ogona. Kafukufuku waposachedwapa amasonyeza kuti zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zingathe kusonyeza zifukwa zosiyanasiyana-ndipo motere "zosiyana". Kuphunzira kwakukulu kumene kukuchitika panopa ku UIT Davis's MIND Institute ikuyambanso kulekanitsa zosiyana za autistic phenotypes ndi chiyembekezo chakuti chidziwitsochi chidzafulumira kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala.
Autism ili ndi chigawo chimodzi cha chibadwa :
Autism ndi choloĊµa cholowa, chifukwa ana omwe ali ndi anthu autistic m'banjamo amakhala oposa ana ena kukhala autistic. Ochita kafukufuku ali ndi njira yopezeramo majeremusi okhudzana ndi autism - koma makhoti adakalibe zokhudzana ndi momwe ziwalo zoterezi zingagwiritsire ntchito kupanga zizindikiro za autistic. Sophia Colamarino, Chithandizo cha Sayansi pa Cure Autism Tsopano, akufotokoza, "Tikukamba za majini chifukwa zimatilola kumvetsetsa chiyambi cha vutoli."
Pali Ubale Pakati pa Autism ndi Ubongo Ubongo :
Maphunziro aposachedwapa a ubongo amasonyeza kuti ubongo wa autistic umakula pamsinkhu wodabwitsa pakati pa zaka 1 ndi 2, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono mpaka kukula kwachibadwa. Zofukufuku zina zimasonyeza kuti mbali zina za ubongo ndi zazikulu kuposa momwe zimakhalira. Kafukufuku akupitiriza kudziwa ngati kusiyana kumeneku mu ubongo kumayambitsa autism, kumayambitsidwa ndi autism, kapena kumadetsa nkhawa ndi autism komanso chifukwa china.
Pali Ubale Pakati pa Autism ndi Ubongo Ntchito:
Zochitika zaposachedwa za ubongo zimasonyeza kuti anthu a autistic komanso omwe akukula bwino samagwiritsa ntchito ubongo wawo mofanana. Anthu ogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu samagwiritsa ntchito ubongo wawo kuti "asinthe" mofananamo ndi anthu ambiri, komanso samagwiritsa ntchito mauthenga okhudza nkhope mofananamo. Pakalipano, pamene tikudziwa kuti mfundoyi ndi yoona, sitikudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kusiyana kwake - kapena ngati kusiyana kumeneku kumayambitsa zizindikiro za autistic.
Pali Ubale Pakati pa Autism ndi Makina a Ubongo:
Mankhwala m'bongo amatumiza zizindikiro zomwe zimalola ubongo kuti uzigwira bwino. Sophia Colamarino akufotokoza kuti: "Maselo ammitsempha amalumikizana pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro za electrochemical; pali umboni wochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana kuti ubongo umatha kufotokozera mfundo zingakhale zopanda pake." Kumvetsetsa kuti ndi zotani zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli zingayambitse mankhwala othandiza.
Genesesi N'kutheka kugwirizana ndi Zochitika Zakale:
Zikutheka kuti zamoyo zam'mlengalenga ndi zachilengedwe zimagwirizanitsa chifukwa cha autism. Pakadali pano, palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti chilengedwe kapena zamoyo zina zimayambitsa zolakwa. Dr. Croen, autism "Muyenera kukhala ndi mtundu wina wa chibadwa, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi chinthu chomwe sichikuthandizani panthawiyi.
Izi zikhoza kukhala zolimbikitsa zomwe zimakutumizani ku autism. "
Palibe Chomwe Chimachititsa Chifukwa cha Autism:
Sizingatheke kuti chinthu chilichonse - katemera, zakudya, kapena poizoni wa chilengedwe - ndi chifukwa cha autism. Dr. Croen anati: "Kuti tipeze zifukwa zokhudzana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa, tiyenera kuchita maphunziro akuluakulu kuti tiwone zosiyana siyana zomwe zimagwirizanitsa. Kafukufuku watsopano adzayankha mafunso akuti "Kodi maguluwa amatha bwanji?"
Zolemba:
Mafunso: Dr. Lisa Croen, Ph.D. Research Scientist mu Division of Research ku Kaiser Permanente ku Northern California
Funsani: Sophia Colamarino Pulogalamu ya Sayansi ya Zaumoyo ku Cure Autism Tsopano
Bungwe la Research Autism
UC Davis MIND Institute