Chimene Chimachititsa Izo ndi Momwe Tiyenera Kuchitira Izo
Maceration ndi chikopa cha khungu chomwe chimapezeka pamene madzi kapena chinyezi amakhudzana ndi khungu kwa nthawi yaitali. Khungu lamakonoli limachepetsa, limatembenuka loyera, limatuluka, komanso limakhala lopweteka, ndipo limatha kukhala ndi kachilombo ka bacteria kapena bowa mosavuta . Nthawi zina khungu la macerated limayambitsa ululu kapena kupweteka ndipo limatulutsa mitsempha yambiri.
Khungu lamakono kawirikawiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito mabala, makamaka mavalidwe a zilonda omwe sasinthidwa nthawi zonse.
(Ganizirani momwe munganene, khungu lanu palake lingayang'ane pamene mukuvala Band Aid kwa nthawi yayitali.) Maceration ikhoza kuchepetsa kuchiritsa kwa bala.
Zifukwa za Maceration
Maceration ingayambidwe chifukwa cha kukomoka kwa mitsempha , kuyendetsa mu kabati, ndi thukuta, koma nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi madzi omwe mabalawo amabala. Wilonda imapanga madzi omwe amatanthauza kuchiza machiritso, koma ngati bala silikusamalidwa bwino, kusungunuka kwa madziwa kungachititse kuti khungu liwonongeke. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pamene bandage imangirizidwa molimba kwambiri pa bala kapena sichimasinthidwa nthawi zambiri.
Khungu lamakono nthawi zambiri limakhudza mabala osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo bedsores , zilonda za m'magazi , zilonda za m'mapazi, ndi zilonda zam'mimba. Mankhwala omwe mabala aakuluwa amapanga ali ndi proteases: ma enzyme omwe amathyola mapuloteni ndi mapeptidi. M'mawu ena, ma proteases amathanso ngakhale minofu yathanzi yathanzi .
Momwe Machiritso Amachiritsira Ntchito
Njira yowononga machiritso imayamba pamene maselo oonongeka amamasula histamine , zomwe zimayambitsa mitsempha ya magazi kutsegula plasma. Chotsatira chake, minofu yapafupi ikuyamba kutupa-ndipo kutupa uku ndikumatchedwa edema. Madzi amayamba kudziunjikira. Poyamba, madziwa amadziwika bwino, koma kenako amakula kwambiri.
Kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amapangidwa amasiyanasiyana, malingana ndi chilonda. Mwachitsanzo, bala limene silisamalire bwino likhoza kupanga mlingo waukulu wa madzi.
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza Khungu Labwino
Pali mitundu iwiri ya mavalidwe a zilonda zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potsata ndi kuteteza khungu la macerated: madiresi amodzi ndi Hydrofibers. Kuvala kawirikawiri ndi chivundikiro cha bala chomwe chimapereka chisindikizo cha mpweya ndi madzi. Zovala za Hydrofiber, monga wosabala gauze pads , zimatenga chinyezi ndi kuchiritsa machiritso. Mitundu ina ya gauze ili ndi ayodini, yomwe imalepheretsanso maceration.
Iwo amafunikira kuti adziwe mtundu wa kavalidwe kogwiritsa ntchito, momwe angayigwiritsire ntchito, ndi nthawi yomwe amavomerezera. Choncho ndi kofunika kuti mulankhule ndi dokotala wanu mfundo ziwiri izi. Mwachitsanzo, piritsi ya gauze ikhoza kuyamwa madzi ambiri, kotero ndizofunika kwambiri kuti zichotsedwe ndikuzidwanso pambuyo pake. Apo ayi, madzimadzi akhoza kumanga ndipo maceration ikhoza kuchitika. Maceration ikhozanso kuchitika ngati kuvala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamphamvu kwambiri.
Kuchepetsedwa ndi kuchepa kwazing'ono (monga nthenda yaing'ono pamunwe wako) kumatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba, koma kutentha kwakukulu kapena kupweteka (monga kutentha pa mkono wako) kumene kumapanga kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi kuyenera kuwonedwa ndi dokotala.Kumbukirani, macerated khungu limadzutsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda ndipo imatha kuchepetsa machiritso, kotero mutenge mozama ndikufunsana ndi dokotala mwamsanga mukamawona zizindikiro za chikhalidwecho.