Mankhwala a parasitic omwe amachititsa mphere - Sarcoptes scabiei - amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi komanso m'malo osiyanasiyana. Amadutsa kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kumtundu kudzera mwa khungu ndi khungu, omwe nthawi zambiri amagonana, komabe si nthawi zonse. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, munthu akhoza kutenga mphere kuti asakumane ndi chinthu chokhala ndi mite, monga zobvala kapena zovala. Moyo wa mite umadalira anthu, ndipo sungathe kukhala ndi moyo kwautali kuposa masiku angapo kunja kwa "anthu". Ngakhale aliyense atha kutenga mphere, anthu ena-monga awo omwe amakhala m'madera ozungulira, amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu.
Zomwe Zimayambitsa
Pali chifukwa chimodzi chokha chomwe chimayambitsa mphere, ndipo ndicho mite infestation; mkazi wachikulire ndiye wolakwira. Izi zimati, ndi khungu ndi khungu kukhudzana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi mite zomwe kwenikweni amachititsa kuperewera kwa mphere. Izi zikhoza kuchitika m'njira zingapo zosiyana.
The Mite
Mthikiti wamkazi amakoka kwambiri pakhungu la munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, ndikuyika mazira omwe amathyoka ngati mphutsi. Mphutsi zambiri zimakula, zimayambitsa kuyabwa ndi kupweteka pamene munthu wodwala ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimawonjezera zizindikiro ndi kutupa.
Maonekedwe akuluakulu a mphutsi amatha kukwatirana pamene akukhala ndikudya thupi la anthu. Mayi wamayi oyembekezera amatha kuyenda kudzera mwa munthu wina, komwe angayambitsenso kachilombo ka HIV.
Yandikirani Kwambiri
Kuyankhulana khungu kwa nthawi yaitali ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi mphere nthawi zambiri amamuimba mlandu. Kawirikawiri, mamembala athu apamtima ndi anthu omwe amakhala pamodzi amafalitsa matendawa mosavuta. Kwa anthu akuluakulu, mphere (nthawi zambiri) amatha kupatsirana ndi anthu ogonana .
Mbalameyi imadziŵika kwambiri kuti imafalikira m'matumba ambiri. Kuphulika kungabwereke pamalo okonzekera kusamalira, kusungirako anthu, nyumba za usilikali, ndende, ndi malo ogona. Muzochitikazi, kachilombo kawirikawiri kamapezeka ngati anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kamatha kupititsa mite kwa iwo omwe anali nawo kale ndipo amachizidwa ndi mphere. Matendawa amachitanso chifukwa cha mabulangete ndi zinthu zina.
Kuphatikizana kudzera mu misala wothandizira kungathe kufalitsa matendawa. Kuphatikizana, monga kugwirana chanza, siwowopsa chifukwa cha matendawa.
Zinthu zonyansa
Nyumba ndi malo okhalamo angathe kukhala ndi mphere. Mite ikhoza kukhala pa mipando, matayala, tilu, ndi zovala kwa masiku angapo, zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Komabe, izi zimachitika pokhapokha ngati wina ali ndi matenda aakulu.
Zopeka: Busted
Ena molakwika amayanjanitsa mphere ndi kusowa kwaukhondo. Ukhondo samapewa mphere, monga mite ya parasitic imakhala m'magawo akuluakulu a khungu ndipo, kotero, sangathe kutsukidwa. Mofananamo, kukhala ndi mphere sikukutanthauza kuti munthu "ali wonyansa." M'malo mwake, zikutanthauza kuti munthu wakhala ali pafupi kwambiri ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV.
N'kofunikanso kudziŵa kuti kuchitidwa chithandizo cha mphere kamodzi sikukutanthauza kuti simungachipeze.
Zinthu Zowopsa M'moyo
Pamene mukupeza nkhanza ndikupangika njira yowopsa yomwe ingachitike kwa wina aliyense, nthendayi za ku Norway (zotayika) zikhoza kuchitika mwa anthu omwe ma chitetezo cha mthupi sali bwino chifukwa cha zinthu monga HIV, matenda a leukemia, chemotherapy, mankhwala ena mankhwala osamalidwa bwino, kapena kusowa kwa zakudya.
Umenewu ndiwo mawonekedwe oopsa kwambiri. Zambiri za mphutsi zimakhudza chiwerengero cha nthata 12 mpaka 20 mu thupi; Sopseti zowonongeka zingaphatikizepo nthiti zoposa 1,000.
Zochitika Zowopsa Kwamoyo
Zosankhazi kapena zochitikazi zingakulepheretseni kuti mukhale ndi mphere kapena kuti mudzafalitsidwa.
Ntchito
Othandizira omwe amakumana ndi anthu, monga kuchipatala, akhoza kupeza kachilombo, ngakhale kuti ukhondo umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuvala magolovesi kapena chophimba choteteza chitetezo chingachepetse mwayi wotenga kachilombo ka HIV.
Chilengedwe
Ngati mumakhala kapena mumakhala nthawi yambiri muzipinda zazing'ono, monga zomwe tatchulidwa pamwambapa, kapena mwakhala mukukhala ndi zobvala zosawonongeka kapena zovala kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yayitali, mungathe kulandira mphere.
Mawu Okhudza Ziweto
Ngakhale zinyama zingathe kupatsira matenda a parasitic ndi mabakiteriya kwa anthu, mite yomwe imayambitsa mliri mwa anthu sinafalitsidwa kwa anthu pogwiritsa ntchito zinyama (kapena mosiyana). Pakhala pali mayankho owerengeka chabe okhudzana ndi kupatsirana kwa mphere kuchokera ku nyama kupita kwa anthu, ndipo popeza izi ndizochepa, sakhulupirira kuti zinyama zimakhala zoopsa.
> Zotsatira:
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> Ross DA. Vuto la mphere pa ntchito yogwira ntchito.
JR Army Med Corps. 2014 Jun; 160 Suppl 1: i38-9. lembani: 10.1136 / jramc-2014-000294.
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