Momwe Tingafere Chilonda

Dzichititseni Nokha Matenda a Zidutswa Zambiri ndi Zithunzi

Kuvala bwino chilonda ndi chimodzi mwa njira zoyamba zothandizira poyamba. Njirayi isasinthike mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwake kapena kulemera kwake kwa chovulalacho. Kaya ndi bondo lotsekedwa ndi mwana kapena chilonda cha mfuti, mapepala a kuvala chilonda ndi ofanana.

Kudula pang'ono ndi kukwapula kungaperekedwe kuchipatala kapena pamsewu. Kuwombera kwakukulu kungathenso kuvala mpaka thandizo lachipatala.

Ukhondo ndi wofunikira.

Zotsatira

1. Khalani Otetezeka . Ngati simuli wodwalayo, yesetsani kusamala komanso chitani zodzitetezera ngati mulipo.
2. Kutuluka pang'ono ndikobwino; zimathandiza kuchotsa dothi ndi zonyansa zina kunja kwa chilonda. Kuti asiye kutuluka magazi, tsatirani njira zowonetsera magazi . Itanani 911 ngati:
   • pali magazi ofiira kapena squirting
   • Ndiyazama (kuposa ma inchi) balala pamutu, pakhosi, pachifuwa, m'mimba, m'mimba, kapena kumbuyo
   • Ndi bala lakuya pa mkono pamwamba pa goli kapena mwendo pamwamba pa bondo
3. Sulani chilonda ndi madzi. Sambani khungu mozungulira chovulaza ndi sopo. Osadandaula ngati sopo imalowa pakulonda, ngakhale kuti imatha kudumpha ndi kukhumudwitsa minofu yaiwisi. Sungani chilondacho bwinobwino kuti muchotse dothi lililonse ndi sopo. Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchotsa particles. Kugwiritsa ntchito hydrogen peroxide sikofunikira kapena kulimbikitsidwa (onani nsonga pansipa).
4. Ingolani chilonda ngati mutha kukhudzana ndi zovala kapena dothi. Amadula osachepera 2 sentimita yaitali akhoza kutsekedwa ndi zotsekemera za butterfly. Ngati m'mphepete mwa laceration sichimaswedwa palimodzi, chilonda chikhoza kusowa . Mabanki okhwima ndi njira yophweka kwambiri yophimba zochepa zazing'ono ndi zobvuta.

1. Zozizira kwambiri ndizo zomwe zimalowa m'magazi pansi pa khungu. Ngati mungathe kuwona zigawo za minofu pambali pa laceration, ndizozama kwambiri. Zimakhala zovuta kuti munthu awononge mabala ake, ndipo ayenera kukhazikitsidwa pa nthawi yayitali. Fufuzani kuchipatala pa bala lalikulu ngati:
   • zakhala zoposa zaka zisanu kuchokera pamene wogwidwayo anali ndi chiwopsezo cha tetanasi
   • Ndikumenyana ndi mapepala ozungulira kapena osatseka
   • chilonda chiri chachikondi kapena chopanda kanthu
   • chilonda chawotchedwa (kutupa ndi kufiira)
   • chilonda chiri kukhetsa pus (madzi achikasu, akuda kwambiri)

Malangizo

1. Mankhwala a hydrojeni peroxide sikuti akufunika kukonza bala. Kutulutsa madzi kwa hydrogen peroxide kumapanga mpweya wa oksijeni-kuposa magazi. Madokotala ochita opaleshoni pogwiritsa ntchito hydrogen peroxide kuyeretsa mabala aakulu opaleshoni mwangozi amachititsa kuti mpweya ukhale m'magazi (omwe amadziwika kuti ndi embolism), omwe angakhale oopsa kwambiri. Pali umboni wochepa wosonyeza kuti hydrogen peroxide ikugwira bwino ntchito pang'onopang'ono, ndipo umboni wochuluka umasindikizidwa pazifukwa za madzi akale-choncho gwiritsani ntchito madzi basi.
2. Mafuta a antibiotic si oyenera kuti bala lichiritse bwino. Mafuta amathandiza kuvulala kwakukulu-monga abrasions-osapweteka kwambiri.

> Chitsime:

> National Guideline Clearinghouse (NGC). Chidule chazitsogozo: SOLUTIONS® chilonda chosamalidwa. Mu: National Guideline Clearinghouse (NGC) [Webusaiti]. Rockville (MD): Bungwe la Healthcare Research ndi Quality (AHRQ); 2013 Sep 01.