Mmene Mungachitire Zokwanira

Njira Zothandizira Mankhwala Oyenera

Kuwombera ndikumadulidwa mosavuta khungu chifukwa cha chinthu chakuthwa. Chithandizo cha laceration chimadalira momwe kudula kuliri.

Zomwe Mungachite Kuti Muthane Nkhondo

1. Khalani otetezeka. Ngati simunagwidwe, yesetsani kusamala ndikuvala zovala zothandizira ngati zilipo. Kusamba bwino nthawi zambiri kumafuna magazi ambiri, ndipo muyenera kupeŵa kutenga magazi a munthu wina ngati n'kotheka.

1. Kuthamanga magazi patsogolo pa china chirichonse. Chodetsa nkhaŵa kwambiri ndi kutaya magazi ndikutayika kwa magazi, kotero ndikofunika kuteteza kutuluka kwa magazi komanso momwe zingathere. Kuyika kutsogolo mwachindunji pa laceration pamene mukugwirizira pamwamba pa mtima kwa mphindi 15 zikhale zokwanira kuti asiye kutuluka mwazi . Ngati sichoncho, yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito zipsyinjo. Zokopa ziyenera kupezedwa kupatula ngati chithandizo chamankhwala chichedwa kuchepetsedwa kwa maola angapo. Zokopa zimakonda kuwonedwa ngati njira yomaliza.
2. Ngati mwayesapo zonse zomwe mwasankhazi kuti muwonetsetse kutayika kwa magazi komanso kutaya magazi sikungaleke, imbani 911 . Kutaya mwazi wambiri kumakhala kovuta kwambiri ndi kutaya magazi, makamaka ngati magazi sangathe kulamulidwa ndipo sasiya.
3. Mwazi ukasiya, yambani mchere ndi malo oyandikana nawo madzi ofunda ndi sopo wofatsa (onani fanizo). Ndi kutaya kwambiri, kutuluka mwa magazi kungayambenso mutangomaliza. Ngati izi zikuchitika ndipo magazi akuyamba kachiwiri, bweretsani gawo 2 kuti muthetse magazi.

1. Dziwani ngati laceration ikusoweka . Nthaŵi zambiri mafinya ozama kwambiri kapena ambiri amakhala osowa. Ngati wogwidwayo akusowa zolimba, pita ku dipatimenti yosavuta. Ngakhale kutentha kwakukulu kumapeto komaliza kudzachiritsa ngakhale popanda kugwedeza, kuigwedeza ndi lingaliro labwino pa zifukwa zingapo, monga lidzalimbikitsa machiritso mwamsanga, kuthandizira kusunga mabakiteriya pachilonda ndi kuteteza matenda, komanso kupewa kutsekemera .

1. Kwa mafinya ochepa omwe samasowa, gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo titseke ndi kutseka kwa butterfly. Izi zimathandiza kuti chilonda chikhale choyera ndikupewa kupweteka.
2. Dulani chikwangwani ndi chomera chosakanizika ndi tepi pamalo kapena kukulunga ndi chigoba chozungulira.
3. Yang'anani pa matenda ndikusintha zovala (bandage) tsiku ndi tsiku. Sambani kuyamwa nthawi iliyonse mukasintha kuvala. Ngati mankhwalawa amayamba kufalikira kapena kukhetsa pus - kapena ngati kufiira kumayambira kapena kutayika kuchoka ku laceration - funsani dokotala. Kuchepetsa kuyenera kupitirira ndikukula bwino pakapita nthawi.
4. Kusamvana kungakhale kowawa kwambiri; gwiritsani ntchito acetaminophen kapena ibuprofen ngati kuli kofunika kuti mupumule.

Malangizo Othandizira Kuchiza Mankhwala

1. Ngati mankhwalawa akuipitsidwa, wodwalayo ayenera kufunsa dokotala mwamsanga kuti katemera wa katemera kapena katemera atuluke. Mabala a mapazi, omwe sangathe kutsukidwa pomwepo, ndipo zilonda zopangidwa ndi zinyama zili ndi chiopsezo chachikulu.
2. Kuchetsa chifukwa cholumidwa ndi nyama kungayambitsenso matenda a chiwewe . Nthawi zonse funsani dokotala chifukwa cha zilonda zomwe zimayidwa ndi nyama.

> Chitsime:

> Fernandez R, Griffiths A. Madzi oyeretsa mabala. Database Cochrane Rev Rev 2008 Jan 23; (1): CD003861. lembani: 10.1002 / 14651858.CD003861.pub2. Onaninso. Sinthani ku: Cochrane Database kuyambira Rev. 2012; 2: CD003861.