Hypopituitarism Zimayambitsa Zambiri Zosakhalitsa
Hypopituitarism (dwarfism) ndi matenda omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mahomoni m'matumbo. Chikopa cha pituitary chiri mkati mwa ubongo wanu ndipo ndi mbali yofunika ya dongosolo la endocrine.
Kwa ana, kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya mahomoni kungachititse kuti munthu ayambe kukula, omwe amadziwikanso kuti amamera . Nthawi zina matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi thandizo la zachipatala amatha kukonza vutoli, kuti munthu wokhudzidwayo afike kutalika kwabwino kapena pafupi.
Kuphatikiza pa kukula kochepa, hypopituitarism ingayambitsenso kufooka kwa chithokomiro kapena ma hormone a adrenal.
Nchiyani Chimachititsa Hypopituitarism?
Chinthu chofala kwambiri cha hypopituitarism ndi chotupa chomwe chili pafupi kapena chapafupi. Kupaleshoni kapena mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kungathandizenso kuchepa. Nthawi zina, matenda monga chifuwa chachikulu angayambitse kutupa komwe kumayambitsa hypopituitarism.
Kodi Zizindikiro za Hypopituitarism ndi ziti?
Kuwonjezera pa kukula kochepa, palinso zizindikiro zambiri za hypopituitarism:
- Kulephera kwa kukula msinkhu
- Nausea
- Kufooka kapena chizungulire
- Kutengeka kwa kuzizira
- Kunyada kwa nkhope kapena kuphulika
- Kuchepetsedwa kapena kulingalira kosasangalatsa
Kodi Hypopituitarism Amadziwika Bwanji?
Kusanthula kugonana kwachinyengo kungakhale kovuta chifukwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosazindikira. Pazaka ziwiri zoyambirira za moyo, mwana yemwe ali ndi vuto la kukula kwa hormoni akhoza kukula pamlingo woyenera ndipo angamawoneke bwino.
Pamene mwana akukula, makolo angazindikire kuti mwana wawo sakuwoneka akukula bwino. Mwanayo angakhale wamng'ono poyerekeza ndi ana ena a msinkhu wake ndipo angawoneke wamng'ono kuposa iwo kapena ali ndi kusiyana kwake.
Mwana amene amakula masentimita awiri pa chaka, kapena yemwe ali wamatali ngati ana a zaka ziwiri kapena kuposerapo, ayenera kuyesedwa ndi dokotala wa kuchepa kwa hormoni pambuyo pa zifukwa zina zotero, monga hypothyroidism , zaponyedwa kunja.
Dokotala wa mwana wanu adzayang'ana mbiriyakale ya odwala, ayese kuyezetsa thupi ndipo akhoza kulangiza X-ray kuti ayang'ane kukhalapo kwa chotupa. Angayesenso kuyesa magazi kuti ayang'ane zozizira zamatenda, chithokomiro ndi adrenal.
Kuyesera kwa kuchepa kwa hormone kumatheka polimbikitsa thupi kutulutsa hormoni ndikuyesa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni.
Kodi Chikhulupiriro cha Hypopituitarism Chikhoza Kuchitidwa?
Nthaŵi zambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi hypopituitarism adzalandira chithandizo cha hormonal m'nthaŵi yonse ya moyo wawo. Malingana ndi kusowa kwaumwini, mahomoni osiyanasiyana angaperekedwe.
Kuti pakhale kutalika kwabwino, ana amafunika kukhala ndi mahomoni owonjezereka opatsirana. Kuperewera kwa mahomoni kumatulutsidwa ndi jekeseni wa kukonzekera kwa hormone monga Humatrope (somatropin). Mwana angalandire jekeseni tsiku ndi tsiku kapena sabata iliyonse. Kuchuluka kwa mwanayo kumawonjezeka atangoyamba kumene jekeseni. Mankhwalawa akupitirira zaka zingapo mpaka mwanayo atakula kwambiri. Ana ambiri amatha kukhala ndi "kutalika" msinkhu wamkulu.
Kukula kwa msinkhu wamkulu kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la kukula kwa hormone ndilo mamita 8, masentimita 8 mu mamita ndi mamita atatu mu azimayi, pamene iwo omwe amachiritsidwa msanga amatha kufika kutalika kwa mamita asanu ndi apo.
Zotsatira:
Kukula kwa Anthu. "Kusokonezeka kwa Kukula." 2009.
Levy, Richard. "Kufooka kwa Hormone kwa Ana." The Magic Foundation. 2009.
Pituitary Network Association. "Hypopituitarism." 2014.