Zifukwa za Autism
Makolo ambiri amadzifunsa ngati chinachake chachita-kapena sanachite-chikhoza kuchititsa autism mwana wawo. Ngakhale kuti n'zotheka kubwezera chifukwa cha autism kwa ana ena, makolo ambiri sapeza yankho lomveka ku funso lawo.
Ngakhale kuti zovuta zambiri za ma genetic ndi zoopsa za poizoni zimadziwika kuti zimayambitsa autism (kapena "zizindikiro za autism" zomwe sizikhoza kutanthauza kuti autism), nthawi zambiri zimatengedwa kuti "idiopathic," kutanthauza "popanda chifukwa chodziŵika."
Nkhani yotsutsana
Pamene mukufufuza funso la "chomwe chimayambitsa autism," mukhoza kukapeza anthu ambiri omwe ali otsimikiza kuti akudziwa yankho. Ndikofunika kudziwa, ngakhale kuti nkhaniyi ndi yotsutsana kwambiri ndipo mawu amodzi a (kapena wofufuza) omwe ali okhudzana ndi wofufuza samatenga malo ofufuza mozama.
Zomwe Zimadziwika
Pali zifukwa zochepa zomwe zimadziwika kuti zimayambitsa autism, kuphatikizapo:
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Autism Angapangidwe ndi Geneseni Yobadwa
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Kodi Pali Chiyanjano pakati pa Matenda a Celiac, Gluten, ndi Autism?
- Depakote (wotchedwanso Valproatean) -madokotala omwe amamwa mankhwala opatsirana pogwira atatenga mimba
- Matenda a Fragile - matenda a chibadwa
- Rubella
- PKU
- Tuberous sclerosis - matenda osadziwika a majini
- Matenda a Prader-Willi-matenda osadziwika bwino a majeremusi
Kuphatikiza pazifukwa zosawerengeka, zomwe zimalembedwa, maphunziro ena amasonyeza kuti pangakhale ngozi yaikulu ya autism yokhala ndi ubale wachikulire, mitundu ina yakuipitsa, ndi zina zambiri.
Chiyanjano, komabe, si chimodzimodzi monga causation. Ndipo zikuwoneka kuti mwachitsanzo, makolo okalamba amagwirizanitsidwa ndi autism chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala autistic okha ndipo potero amakhala ndi nthawi yovuta kupeza wokwatirana.
Genetics
Ochita kafukufuku amatsimikiza kuti ziwalo zina za autism zimakhala ndi chibadwa. Choncho, n'zotheka kuti ma genetic akuphatikizidwa ndi zochitika zonse za autism.
Kafukufuku wambiri wasonyeza kuti makolo ochokera m'mabanja omwe ali ndi mamembala autistic amakhala ndi ana opistic. Kuwonjezera apo, mabanja omwe ali ndi mwana mmodzi wa autistic ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi mwana woposa autistic.
Chochititsa chidwi, komabe, "majini" ndi "cholowa" sizomwezo. Kafukufuku wasonyeza zitsanzo zambiri za kusintha "kwadzidzidzi" kusinthika kwa chibadwa chogwirizana ndi autism. Kusintha kwasintha kwa majini, monga dzina limatanthawuzira, zimangochitika-kawirikawiri pazifukwa zosadziwika. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mwana akhoza kubadwa ndi zosiyana siyana za majini zomwe sizinatengedwe, koma zomwe zingagwirizane ndi autism.
Maonekedwe a Ubongo
Ofufuza ena apeza kusiyana pakati pa ubongo wa autistic ndi ubongo. Anthu otchuka amaoneka kuti ali ndi ubongo waukulu. Amawonekeranso kuti akugwiritsa ntchito mauthenga mosiyana. M'mawu ena, ubongo wawo "wired" mosiyana.
Kafufuzidwe pa nkhaniyi ikupitirira , ndi zotsatira zochititsa chidwi zomwe zimachokera ku mabungwe akuluakulu.
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ofufuza ayesa mankhwala omwe amatchedwa transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), omwe amachititsa maselo m'mitsempha. TMS yakhala ikuthandizira kuthetsa kupsinjika maganizo ndikuwonetsa lonjezano ngati chida chochizira zizindikiro za autism.
Zinthu Zomwe Sizimayambitsa Autism
Ngakhale sitidziwa nthawi zonse zomwe zimayambitsa autism, ofufuza achita ntchito zambiri kuti azindikire kuti zinthu zina sizimayambitsa autism.
N'chifukwa chiyani amagwira ntchito mwakhama kuti asatsutse mfundo? Chifukwa chakuti ziphunzitso zingapo zokhudzana ndi autism zakhala zikupweteketsa mtima kwambiri, khalidwe loopsya, ngakhalenso imfa zina.
Katemera
Kwa zaka za m'ma 1990 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 2000, ziphunzitso ziwiri zinawoneka kuti zogwirizana ndi autism ndi katemera.
- Nthano yoyamba imanena kuti katemera wa MMR (Mumps-Measles-Rubella) angayambitse mavuto a m'mimba omwe amabweretsa chitukuko cha autism.
- Nthano yachiwiriyi inanena kuti mankhwala oteteza mercury otchedwa thimerosal, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu ena, akhoza kugwirizana ndi autism.
Achipatala akutsutsa mfundozi, koma gulu lokonda kwambiri la makolo ndi ofufuza limapitirizabe kusagwirizana ndi umboni wodalirika.
Mwachidule, NO-katemera sagwiritsa ntchito autism. Ngati mudapatsa mwana wanu katemera, simunayambitse autism. Koma zenizenizi sizingalepheretse anthu ena kuumirira kugwirizana pomwe palibe kapena kulepheretsa makolo kuti azisokoneza dala 'thanzi la ana awo mwadala.
Makolo Oipa
Dr. Leo Kanner, munthu yemwe poyamba anazindikira kuti autism ndi mkhalidwe wapadera, anali ndi lingaliro lakuti amayi ozizira "firiji" amachititsa autism. Iye anali kulakwitsa.
Koma kutanthauziridwa kwa Dr. Kanner kutanthauziridwa kwa autism kunakhudza munthu wamkulu mu kuwerenga maganizo, Bruno Bettelheim. Bukhu la Bettelheim, The Empty Fortress: Infantile Autism ndi Birth of Self, linapanga mbadwo wa makolo omwe adanyalanyaza zolema za mwana wawo. Mwamwayi, mtolo umenewo siulinso.
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Kodi Kubadwa kwa Cold Kungachititse Autism? (Zokuthandizani: Yankho ndilo Ayi!)
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Ana Odziwika Ndi Tuberous Sclerosis Ali Pangozi Yaikuru ya Autism
Zinthu, Sizifukwa, Zogwirizana ndi Autism
Nkhani zina zimawoneka kuti zili ndi kugwirizana kwenikweni kwa autism, ngakhale kuti sizimayambitsa vutoli. Nthawi zina, kuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa vutoli kungachepetse zizindikiro zina.
Kutaya kwa Mthupi
Pali umboni wina wakuti, nthawi zina, autism imayanjanitsidwa ndi mavuto mu chitetezo cha mthupi. Anthu otchuka nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zinthu zina zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha mthupi. Akatswiri ena amanena kuti apanga mankhwala othandiza kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitetezeke. Koma bungwe la National Institutes of Health (NIH) linanena kuti umboniwo sungakhale wolimba kwambiri kuti uwonetsere ubale wovuta.
Chakudya Chakumayambiriro ndi Kusakondana
Pali umboni wina wosonyeza kuti ana omwe ali ndi autism amavutika kwambiri ndi vuto la m'mimba kuposa ana ena. Ndipo palinso umboni wosonyeza kuti kuvutika kapena kusagwirizana ndi zakudya zina kungakhale ndi zizindikiro za autistic.
Anthu ambiri amene amatsatira mfundo imeneyi amakhulupirira kuti gluten (mankhwala a tirigu) ndi casein (mkaka) ndizozimene zimawoneka bwino kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuzindikira, komabe, kuti palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti zakudya zowonjezera chakudya zimatha kwenikweni kuyambitsa autism. Choncho, mwana wa autistic ali ndi zizindikiro zazikulu za m'mimba adzachita ndi kuphunzira bwino ngati zizindikiro zawo za GI zimachiritsidwa. Koma kuchiza zizindikiro za GI sikungapange autism yokha.
Njala yosafunika
Zikuwoneka kuti sizingatheke kuti kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kumayambitsa autism. Koma mankhwala a megavitamin akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zochizira zizindikiro za autistic. Zina zowonjezera-makamaka mafuta omega nsomba-zimawoneka kuti zothandiza kuchiza mbali zina za autism.
Monga ana omwe ali ndi autism nthawi zambiri amakhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zokonda komanso zofunikira, motero amakhala ndi zakudya zochepa, mwina sangakhale ndi zakudya zina zofunika kwambiri pophunzira komanso kusamalidwa bwino. Kachiwiri, ngakhale zakudya zabwino zitha kukhala mankhwala othandiza, si mankhwala a autism.
Mawu Ochokera
Mungaganize kuti ndi zambirimbiri zomwe zilipo, wina angakuuzeni chomwe chinayambitsa autism kwa mwana wanu. Koma zovuta simungadziwe konse.
- Kodi mwana wanuyo akhoza kukhala ndi autism chifukwa cha chibadwidwe?
- Kodi iye akanatha kuwonetseredwa mu utero ku chinachake chomwe chinayambitsa matenda a ubongo
- Kodi chiwonetsero chotsatira pambuyo pake chingakhale cholakwa?
Zonsezi zidafufuzidwabe. Ndipo zingakhale zokhumudwitsa kwambiri kukhala ndi matenda-kaya ngati kholo kapena mwana-pamene simukudziwa kwenikweni chifukwa chake.
Chowonadi, komabe, ndi chakuti makolo ambiri sanachite chilichonse chowapangitsa ana awo kukhala autism ndipo alibe chifukwa chodziimba mlandu kapena kudzikonda. Ngakhale makolo sangadziwe chifukwa cha autism ya mwana wawo, akhoza kuchita zambiri kuti athandize mwana wawo kufika pa zomwe angathe ndikukhala moyo wosangalala komanso wosangalatsa kwambiri.
Zotsatira:
Caglayan, A. (2010). Zamoyo zimayambitsa syndromic ndi non-syndromic autism. Mankhwala Opambana & Child Neurology, 52 (2), 130-138. lembani: 10.1111 / j.1469-8749.2009.03523.
CDC Page pa Chithandizo cha Katemera
Kufufuza Autism
"Kupeza Mthandizi Wophunzitsira Wovomerezeka wa Autism Kuchokera ku Kulephera kwa Malo Aubongo Kuti Azigwira Ntchito Pamodzi" NIH News , November 2004.