Chidule cha Zizindikiro za Autism
Zimanenedwa kuti "ngati mwakumana ndi munthu mmodzi ndi autism, mwakumana ndi munthu m'modzi ndi autism." Ndizobwino mwamtheradi. Ndicho chifukwa maonekedwe a autism amatha kusiyana pakati pa munthu ndi munthu . Munthu mmodzi amene ali ndi autism angakhale olankhula momveka bwino, owala, ndi ochitidwa, pamene wina alibe mawu, amatsutsa mwakuntha, ndipo amadzikonda yekha.
Ndi zizindikiro zambiri zotheka, zingatheke bwanji kuzindikira autism?
Zizindikiro Zodziwika ndi Zizindikiro za Autism
National Institutes of Mental Health yakhala ndi mndandanda wa zizindikiro zomwe zimawoneka mu autism. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti palibe chimodzi mwa zizindikirozi zokha chomwe chingasonyeze autism. Autism ndi matenda ambiri okhudzana ndi chitukuko, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mwana ayenera kukhala ndi zizindikiro zambiri kuti adziwe kuti ali ndi matenda.
Mwachiwonetsero chomwecho, ana ambiri amakumana ndi zochitika zoyambirira pa nthawi (kapena ngakhale oyambirira) ndipo adakali oyenerera kuti azindikire matenda a autism.
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Kodi Ana Okhala ndi Autism Akufika Patsogolo Pakufunika Kwambiri pa Nthawi?
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Zifukwa Zokambirana Ndizovuta Kwa Anthu Okhala ndi Autism
Ngakhale kuti ana ena amawoneka ngati akukhalapo kwa kanthawi ndikuyamba kukhala ndi zizindikiro, ena akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zoonekeratu kuyambira ali wakhanda.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira ndi zizindikiro za autism zikuphatikizapo:
- palibe kutchera kapena akulozera ndi zaka 1
- palibe mawu amodzi ndi miyezi 16 kapena mawu awiri omwe ali ndi zaka 2
- palibe yankho pa dzina
- kutaya chinenero kapena maluso a chikhalidwe
- kuyang'anitsitsa maso
- Kuwombera kwambiri zamanyamata kapena zinthu
- palibe kumwetulira kapena kusamalira anthu
- chisamaliro chachilendo-kapena-pansi pa kumvetsera kwa zowathandiza monga kukhudza, kununkhira, kulawa, phokoso
Zizindikiro za autism ziyenera kukhalapo asanakwanitse zaka zitatu kuti athe kupeza matenda. Ana ena, ngakhale ali ndi zizindikiro zofatsa zomwe sizingakhale zoonekeratu ali wamng'ono kwambiri.
Ana otero akhoza, atapezeka, atapezeka atakwanitsa zaka zitatu. Izi zikachitika, kawirikawiri zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zili pansipa.
Zotsatira zam'tsogolo zikuphatikizapo:
- Kulephera kuyanjana ndi anzanga
- kupezeka kapena kuwonongeka kwa malingaliro ndi masewera
- kusinthidwa, kubwereza, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chinenero chosazolowereka
- Zomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa zomwe sizinali zachilendo
- kusamala ndi zinthu zina kapena nkhani
- Kusamalirana kosagwirizana ndi miyambo kapena miyambo yeniyeni
Ngati zizindikiro ngati izi zikuwoneka mwa mwana wamkulu kuposa atatu, ndipo zizindikirozi sizidali zenizeni kuyambira kale, mwanayo sangakhale woyenera kugonana. Komabe, iye, ndithudi, angalandire matenda osiyanasiyana omwe angapangitse kuti adziwe.
Zolemba Zochepa Zochepa ndi Zizindikiro za Autism
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, anthu okhala ndi autism amawoneka kuti amakhala ovuta kwambiri ku mavuto ena omwe satchulidwa pazomwe zimayesedwa. Mavutowa akuphatikizapo vuto la kugona, matenda a m'mimba, khalidwe lodzikweza, ndi zina zambiri.
Kuphatikiza pa nkhani zokhudzana nazo, anthu omwe ali ndi autism amakhala ovuta kukumana nawo:
- kugwidwa
- kulemala kwaumunthu
- savant syndrome (maluso odabwitsa m'dera limodzi lapadera)
- hyperlexia (luso loyamba kufotokoza mawu popanda kuwazindikira)
- synesthesia (kuphatikiza mawu kapena malingaliro ndi mawu, mitundu, zokonda, etc.)
- mawu ochepa a minofu ndi / kapena mavuto omwe ali ndi maluso abwino komanso othandizira
Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro za Autism mwa Anyamata ndi Atsikana
Ambiri omwe amapezeka ndi autism ndi anyamata ndi amuna. Izi zikhoza kukhala, mwa zina, chifukwa autism imawoneka mosiyana kwambiri kwa atsikana ndi amayi ndipo, motero, sikungadziwike nthawi zambiri.
Kawirikawiri, anyamata omwe ali ndi autism amasonyeza zizindikiro zochuluka monga " zokondweretsa " (kuthamanga, kuwombera zala, kugwedeza). Angakhale okweza, akukwiyitsa, kapena kukwiyitsa pamene akuyenera kuchita nawo ntchito zomwe ziri kunja kwa malo awo otonthoza. Makhalidwe amenewa, mwachibadwa, ayang'anirani makolo, aphunzitsi, ndi madokotala.
Atsikana ndi amayi omwe ali ndi autism, amatha kukhala chete komanso kutengeka.
Nthawi zambiri amakhala osungulumwa omwe samasankha kuchita nawo gulu. Chifukwa chikhalidwe chathu chimavomereza kuti atsikana nthawi zambiri amakhala chete ndi osasamala, makhalidwewa ndi osavuta kulakwitsa kapena manyazi.
Zizindikiro zathu za Autism zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu pamene mukuganizira zomwe zili pamwambazi poyerekezera ndi mwana wanu. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya autism , yomwe iyenera kuganiziridwa ndi dokotala pamene / kapena kupanga chidziwitso.
Matenda ndi Matenda Amene Ali Ofanana ndi Autism
Zambiri mwa zizindikiro za autism ndizo zizindikiritso za matenda ena opititsa patsogolo. Zotsatira zake, si zachilendo kwa ana omwe ali ndi autism kukhala ndi matenda ambiri . Zimakhalanso zachilendo kuti ana ayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi matenda omwe amadziwika ndikuyamba kuthamanga ndi autism.
Matenda ochepa ofanana ndi / kapena okhudzana ndi awa ndi awa:
- ADD / ADHD
- Matenda osadziŵa kuphunzira
- Kusokonezeka kwachisokonezo
- Chisokonezo cha anthu
- Kusokoneza maganizo kwa anthu
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Thandizani Mwana Wanu Wovomerezeka Kulimbitsa Maluso Odziwitsidwa ndi Otsanzira
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Anthu Ambiri Ovomerezeka Ali Ndi Zizindikiro ZOYENERA KULEMBA M'BUKU LOPAMBIRA
Nthawi Yomwe Muwone Dokotala Wanu
Zingakhale zovuta kwambiri kwa kholo kuti azindikire ngati makhalidwe ali zizindikiro za autism kapena kusiyana kwakukulu kwa chitukuko. Ndi "kuchuluka kwa zidole" kotani? Kodi chilakolako chobwerezabwereza ndi chachibadwa chotani?
Palinso kuthekera kuti kusiyana kotereku kumayambitsidwa ndi nkhani zosagwirizana ndi autism. Mwachitsanzo, kusayankha dzina kungakhale chizindikiro cha vuto lakumva. Kumapeto kukambirana kungakhale chifukwa cha apasia kapena apraxia yolankhula.
Kuti adziwe bwinobwino autism, akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito mayesero ena omwe amayeza zizindikiro za mwana. Angasankhenso kuti mwana wanu ayenera kuyesedwa kuti amvetsetse vuto lakumva kapena kulankhula zomwe sizigwirizana ndi autism.
Pa chifukwa chimenechi, ngati mukudera nkhawa mwana wanu, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mutenge nkhawa zanu kwa ana anu. Ngati a ana awo sangathe kuthandizira, ndipo mukhalabe ndi nkhawa, pangakhale nthawi yopangana ndi mwana wodwala kapena mwana wina wodwala matenda.
Mawu Ochokera
Ngakhale anthu okhala ndi autism ali ndi mavuto ambiri, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa komanso makhalidwe abwino. Ngati mukudandaula kuti munthu wina amene mumamukonda akhoza kukhala ndi autism, tikukulimbikitsani kukumbukira kuti matendawa ndi njira yokha yofotokozera zikhalidwe ndi mavuto. Sichimasintha kalikonse kupatula kupeza mankhwala ndi ntchito zomwe zingakhale zosatheka.
Zotsatira:
Association of Psychiatric Association. Buku lodziŵitsa komanso lowerengera la matenda a m'maganizo. 5th ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
Greenspan, Stanley ndi Weider, Serena. "Kuchita Autism." Da Capo Press: 2006.