CSF Imapangitsa Ubongo Wanu Kuuteteza Kuchokera Kuvulala
Cerebrospinal fluid, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti CSF, ndi madzi omveka bwino, omwe alibe madzi omwe amatha kupyola mu ubongo ndi msana, omwe amawazungulira ndi kuwasokoneza. CSF ili ndi mgwirizano womwewo monga madzi ndipo imapereka zakudya kuntchito yanu yapakati ya mitsempha (CNS). Ubongo wamtsempha wamtunduwu umapangidwa ndi plexus ya choroid, m'makina ozungulira, kapena m'mabowo, mu ubongo wanu.
CSF imalowetsedwa maola angapo ndipo imachotsa zonyansa.
Kufufuza kwa Cerebrospinal Fluid - Lumbar Puncture Procedure
Kufufuza kwa cerebrospinal fluid kumatithandiza kupeza matenda, kuphatikizapo matenda opatsirana a m'katikati mwa mitsempha ya m'mitsempha, zimayambitsa ubongo, matenda a immunological, ndi khansa. Madzi amapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito mphuno , yomwe imadziwikanso ngati phokoso la msana.
Pakati pa phokoso lalitali, nsalu yopanda kanthu, imayikidwa pakati pa malo mumtsempha wamtsempha kuti mutenge nyemba zamadzimadzi. Mutha kumverera kupanikizika ndi pang'ono pokhapokha ngati singano imalowa m'thupi lanu. Pambuyo pa madziwa mutachotsedwa mudzafunsidwa kugona pansi kwa ola limodzi kapena kupitilira chiyeso. Izi ndikuteteza mutu. Ngati mutha kupweteka mutu , amatha masiku angapo mutayesedwa. Ngati mutu wanu umatha kwa nthawi yoposa sabata, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala wanu.
Ngati mukuyamba kutentha thupi, kupwetekedwa mtima, kukhudzidwa kwa kuwala, kusanza, kapena kukhala ndi chifuwa m'miyendo yanu, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala wanu.
CSF imafufuzidwa chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwake, mawonekedwe, mapuloteni, shuga, kuchuluka kwa maselo ndi kuzindikira kwa maselo omwe alipo. Amayambitsidwa kuti ayambe kufufuza ndi kukula kuti ayang'ane mabakiteriya ndi zamoyo zina zofalitsa.
Zoyezetsa zina zamagetsi zimaphatikizapo kuyang'ana zowonongeka, kufunafuna beta ya amyloid 42 ndi mapuloteni a tau mu matenda a Alzheimer , myelin mapuloteni oyambirira mu multiple sclerosis , ndi zina zosiyanasiyana zoyezetsa.
Matenda Odziwika Ndi Nthawi Yopangira Lumbar
Matenda opatsirana monga mavairasi, mabakiteriya, bowa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amatha kusokoneza dongosolo la mitsempha. Matenda ambiri a CNS ndi awa:
- Maningitis
- Encephalitis
- Chifuwa chachikulu
- Ma Virusi a West Nile
- Matenda a fungal
Matenda otentha omwe angadziŵike ndi kusanthula kwa cerebrospinal fluid ndikutuluka magazi chifukwa cha kupweteka, kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi, ndi matenda a aneurysm.
Matenda aumunthu amatha kusokoneza dongosolo la mitsempha la kutupa ndi kutupa, kupanga ma antibodies, ndi kuwonongedwa kwa mitsempha ya myelin kuzungulira mitsempha. Matenda omwe amapezeka m'magulu aumunthu ndi awa:
- Guillain-Barré
- Sarcoidosis
- Neurosyphilis
- Multiple sclerosis
Ziphuphu zazikulu za ubongo kapena msana zingapezeke pofufuza za cerebrospinal fluid. Ikhoza kudziwa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a khansa m'madera ena a pakatikati. Kuwombera kofunikira ndi kofunika kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ubongo wa lymphoma chifukwa maselo a lymphoma nthawi zambiri amafalikira mu cerebrospinal fluid.
Kusanthula kwa CSF kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kudziwa mtundu ndi kalasi ya khansa.
Zizindikiro Zodziwika za Matenda a Ubongo Okhudza Chilengedwe cha CSF
Kawirikawiri zizindikiro za ubongo kapena matumbo a msana zimasiyana. Khansara ikhoza kuwonjezera kuwonjezeka kwa chigaza kapena kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa madzi a msana. Izi zingachititse mutu, chisokonezo, mavuto ndi kulingalira, kapena kuyenda. Zingayambitsenso mavuto ndi chikhodzodzo. Izi ndi zizindikiro zomwe zingayambitse kupopera kwa lumbar ndipo CSF kusanthula.
Majekeseni mu CSF ya Chithandizo cha ubongo kapena msana
Kutsekedwa kwa mankhwala amodzi kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kupereka mankhwala a chemotherapy kuti athetse khansa kapena khansa ya msana.
Njira imeneyi imadziwika kuti intrathecal chemotherapy . Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mitundu ina ya khansa ya m'magazi kapena lymphoma. Ndondomekoyi, yomwe imatenga maminiti 20, imaphatikizapo khungu lachitsipa pa msana wanu. Nthano idzaikidwa modekha, ndipo chemotherapy imayikidwa kudzera mu singano kupita ku CSF. Kupindula kwa njirayi ndikuti pali zochepa zokhudzana ndi zotsatira za mankhwala a chemotherapy. Zotsatira zina zingaphatikizepo mutu.
Chitsime:
CSF Analysis, LabTestsOnline, American Association for Clinical Chemistry, October 30, 2015.