Kuzindikira Autism

Kuzindikira Autism

Makolo amadandaula kuti kusiyana kulikonse pakati pa khalidwe la mwana wawo kapena chitukuko kungakhale chizindikiro cha kulemala kwa moyo wonse monga autism. Nthawi zina nkhawa izi sizodalirika. Nthawi zina, kuona mosamalitsa kungachititse kuti munthu asatuluke msanga, kuchipatala msanga, ndipo, ndi mwayi, zotsatira zake zabwino.

Ngakhalenso autism amapezeka ndipo amachiritsidwa msinkhu waunyamata-kapena ngakhale mutakula-chithandizo ndi chithandizo chingathandize kusiyana kwakukulu.

Ngakhale kuti "sichichedwa" kuti tipezedwe ndi autism, sikumayambiriro kwambiri kuti tifufuze kapena kuyesa. Nthawi zina, autism imatha kuchiritsidwa msanga komanso molimbika, yomwe ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Nthawi zina, ngakhale autism ingawonongeke, mavuto ena angagwidwe ndi kuchitidwa mofulumira.

Kuzindikira Zizindikiro

Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro zoyambirira za autism zimapezeka ndi makolo kapena agogo. Ngati mukuganiza kuti inu kapena munthu amene mumamukonda akhoza kukhala autistic, mwinamwake mwazindikira zizindikiro zina.

• Zizindikiro za Autism Yamphamvu

• Mafunso Odzifunsako Musanapereke Malangizo kwa Mwana Angakhale Autistic

Mwinamwake mwakhala mukulephera kuonana, kuvutika ndi maubwenzi a anthu, kuchedwa kwa mawu, kapena makhalidwe osamveka monga kubwedeza, kuwombera chala, kapena kuyenda kwala.

• Zizindikiro zoyambirira za Autism
• Autism Angadziŵike pa Kubadwa
• Kodi Ndiyembekezere Kuti Mwana Wanga Azindikiridwe Ndi Autism?

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro chimodzi kapena ziwiri koma nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta, ndiye kuti sangakhale autistic. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti alibe mavuto. Mwana yemwe ali ndi kuchedwa kwa mawu koma palibe zizindikiro zina, mwachitsanzo, akhoza kupindula ndi mankhwala olankhula ngakhale atakhala autistic.

Ana okalamba ndi akuluakulu angakhale ndi zizindikiro zina kapena zizindikiro zonse zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, zizindikirozi ndi zochepetsetsa kumapeto kwake zimatanthawuza kuti munthuyo watha kulipira mavuto a autistic. Komabe, aliyense payekha akamakula, zingakhale zovuta kuti asamalire zovuta zomwe zimafunikira pamoyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kusankha Health Professional

Mutangodziwa kuti chinachake chingakhale chosasangalatsa, ndibwino kufunafuna katswiri wa zaumoyo kuti awonetse autism. Wophunzira "wolondola" angakhale katswiri wa zamaganizo, katswiri wa ana, kapena katswiri wamagulu a ubongo. Chosankha chanu chidzadalira kwambiri omwe alipo m'deralo. Kaya ziri zotani, khalani otsimikiza kuti katswiri amene mumasankha amadziŵa ndi kudziŵa zovuta za autism spectrum.

• Ndani Ayenera Kuzindikira Matenda a Autism?
• Kodi Aphunzitsi Angadziŵe Autism?
• Autism: Kufuna Kudziwa
• Autism akatswiri 101

Kumbukirani kuti katswiri wodziŵa ntchito yekha amatha kudziwa kuti autism.

Aphunzitsi a mwana wanu si wodwala. Ndipo pamene akuwona zizindikiro zodetsa nkhaŵa, sangathe ndipo sakuyenera kuwona.

N'chimodzimodzinso ndi anzanu ndi achibale omwe angakhulupirire kuti amawona zizindikiro za autism mwa mwana wanu. Ndibwino kuti atenge nkhawa zawo mokwanira kuti akonze kafukufuku wawo, "matenda" awo sayenera kukhala mawu omalizira. Akuluakulu omwe akufunafuna matenda a autism nthawi zambiri amawona katswiri wa zamaganizo kapena wamaganizo omwe amadziwika ndi autism. Munthuyo akhoza kupereka mayeso oyenerera ndikupereka mankhwala.

Kuyesa Kuzindikira

Chifukwa chakuti autism sichipezeka kuti ali ndi mayeso a zamankhwala, kuyesedwa kumaphatikizapo kuyankhulana, kuwunika, ndi kuyesa. Kuwunika kungaphatikizepo:

• Mayeso a IQ kuti afufuze zovuta za nzeru.
• Kuyankhulana kuwonetsetsa kuti mwana wanu amatha kumvetsetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawu oyankhulidwa moyenerera komanso oyenera.
• Kufufuza kwa ntchito zapadera (kuyesa kuti muyang'ane luso labwino lapamsewu, kuyimirira ndi kuwona malo, mayankho ogwira mtima, ndi mavuto ena a ubongo).

• Mayesero akumva (kuti atsimikizire kuti zizindikiro za autistic sizimayambitsidwa ndi kumva).
• Mauthenga okhudza Autism, monga ADI-R, kuti makolo athe kukwaniritsa zochitika zazikulu za mwana wawo, makhalidwe ake, zokhudzidwa, mavuto ake, ndi mphamvu zake.
• Mayesero ena, monga Autism Diagnostic Observation Scale (ADOS) ndi The Checklist for Autism kwa Achinyamata (CHAT), omwe amawona momwe ana amakhalira ndi makhalidwe

Palibe mayesero awa ali angwiro ndipo ena akhoza kusocheretsa. IQ ndi mayesero a kulankhula, mwachitsanzo, alembedwa kuti akule bwino ana. Koma ana omwe akuyesedwa autism nthawi zonse amakhala ndi makhalidwe ndi zovuta. Mavutowa angapangidwe mu njira ya kuyesa, zomwe zimawoneka zovuta kutanthauzira.

Ngakhale pamene katswiri amapereka lingaliro, lingaliro lingakhale losatsimikizika. Sizodabwitsa kumva (makamaka za mwana wamng'ono), "Zingakhale autism, koma akadali wamng'ono kwambiri. Bwanji osayambiranso mu miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndipo tiwona momwe akuchitira?"

• Kodi Autism Ndiyowonjezekadi (Kapena Kodi Masamba ndi Kafukufuku Akutsutsa)?

• Ndani Ayenera Kuyesa Autism, ndipo Ndi Mayesero Atani Amene Ayenera Kuwagwiritsa Ntchito?

Ngakhale kuti kusakayikira kotereku kungakhale kokhumudwitsa kwambiri, nthawi zina sikutheka. Nthaŵi zambiri, ana amakhala ndi zovuta zomwe zimafanana ndi autism koma zomwe zimakhala zochepetsedwa kapena zizindikiro za zinthu zina zowonjezera monga ADHD kapena apraxia yolankhula. Mitu ngati iyi ingathe ndipo iyenera kuchiritsidwa mwamsanga. Ana okalamba ndi akuluakulu angaperekedwe mayesero ofanana, ngakhale akuluakulu atha kumaliza mayankho awo.

• Kodi Autism Amapezeka Bwanji?

Zotsatira Zotsatira

Ngati mwana wanu walandira matenda a autism, mudzafuna kuchitapo kanthu. Dokotala wanu akhoza kapena alibe malingaliro othandiza. Kotero, izo zimakulemetsani inu, kholo, kupeza ndi kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu oyenera ndi mankhwala kwa mwana wanu.

Yambani mwa kuyang'ana pa mautumiki, mankhwala, ndi mapulogalamu omwe alipo kudzera mu mapulogalamu oyambirira omwe akuthandizani kapena chigawo chanu cha sukulu. Lumikizanani ndi mabungwe othandizira autism omwe ali ndi mitu, monga Autism Society. Tsatirani pa intaneti pofuna "thandizo la autism" ndi "misonkhano ya autism" ya dera lanu. Funsani mafunso okhudza malo a autism, mapulogalamu a sukulu, othandizira, ndi mabungwe othandizira.

Pamene ulendo uliwonse wa banja udzakhala wosiyana, chidziwitso chapafupi ndi chithandizo chanu chidzakhala chida chanu chofunikira kwambiri kuti mupambane.

• Zimene Mungachite Pambuyo pa Kuzindikira kwa Autism
• Zingatani Zitati...? Kupeza Mlandu Wakale ndi Chodetsa Kuthandiza Mwana Wanu Wovomerezeka
• Malo Oposa 10 a Autism
• Kulowa m'gulu la Autism

Mawu Ochokera

Kwa mabanja ambiri, matenda a autism angakhale odabwitsa. Zikuwoneka kuti zisintha chilichonse ndipo zingakhudze ubale wanu ndi mnzanu, abwenzi anu, ndi mwana wanu. Koma mwana wanu akadali munthu yemwe wakhalapo nthawi zonse ndipo pali thandizo, chiyembekezo, ndi chithandizo chochuluka.

> Zosowa

> Zonse, CS. Kuzindikira vuto la autism spectrum kuchipatala choyamba. Dokotala . 2011 Nov; 255 (1745): 27-30, 3.

> Anne Le Couteur, Catherine Lord, Michael Rutter. Autism Kufufuza Interview-Revised (ADI-R) Western Psychological Services, 2003

> Ozonoff, S., Goodlin-Jones, BL, ndi al. Kuwonetsa umboni wokhudzana ndi vuto la autism spectrum kwa ana ndi achinyamata. Journal of Clinical Child ndi Adolescent Psychology 34 (3): 523-540, 2005.