Matenda ambiri amapezeka pakati pa ana omwe ali ndi zosowa zapadera
Si zachilendo kuti mwana alandire matenda a autism ndi matenda monga ADHD, matenda osokoneza maganizo , vuto losaphunzira mawu, komanso kusokoneza maganizo . Nchifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika? Ndi malamulo ati omwe ali pafupi kuzisanthula?
Inde, ngati mwana wanu ali ndi vuto la chitukuko monga autism komanso ali ndi matenda monga matenda a shuga, ndizomveka kumvetsa kufunikira kwa matenda osiyanasiyana.
Koma bwanji ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro zambiri, monga kubwerezabwereza, kulankhulana kwachinsinsi, kuchepa, ndi kuchedwa kwa mawu, zonsezi zingakhale mbali kapena zizindikiro za mavuto ambiri? Ngati zizindikiro za mwana wanu zili zochepa, mwana wanu angalandire matenda osiyana siyana asanayambe kudziwa kuti zizindikirozo zingakhale zogwirizana - ndipo mwina, palimodzi, zikutanthauza kuti autism.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Ndizovuta Kwambiri Kufufuza Modzichepetsa?
Tsoka ilo, palibe malamulo omwe amadziwika bwino kuti azindikire kuchedwa kwachitukuko ndi kusiyana. Ndipotu, malinga ndi Dr. Ann Asher wa National Institutes of Health, "Tikuzindikira kuti pali zifukwa zambiri za Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD's), ndipo pakuzindikira, pali zowonjezereka zokhudzana ndi matendawa. Anthu apereka chithandizo cha ASD ngati mwana amakumana ndi njira, pamodzi ndi matenda ena. Palibe lamulo lovuta komanso lofulumira pa izi.
Yankho likuchokera pa mwambo. "
Vuto Ndi Kupeza Zambirimbiri
Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani kwa inu? Mwana wanu, malingana ndi dokotala kapena madokotala omwe wawona, angapereke msuzi wonse wa zilembo za matenda kuti afotokoze zizindikiro. Izi zingachititse mavuto ena kwa ana, makolo, ndi aphunzitsi.
Mwachitsanzo:
- Dokotala angapereke chithandizo cha matenda a Asperger kuti afotokoze kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe ndi kulankhulana, komanso kuti azindikire kuti ADHD ikufotokoza zovuta. Mfundo yakuti vutoli limakhalapo chifukwa cha vuto lachisokonezo kapena mauthenga okhudzana ndi matenda a Asperger akhoza kunyalanyazidwa, ndipo mwanayo akhoza kuikidwa pa Ritalin kapena mankhwala omwewo.
- Dokotala angapereke chithandizo cha autism pamodzi ndi matenda a chisokonezo cha anthu, osanyalanyaza kuti vuto lachikhalidwe lingakhale lochokera kwa autism. Zotsatira zake, mwanayo akhoza kuikidwa pa mankhwala a SSRI (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda, koma amagwiritsanso ntchito vuto lachisokonezo), pamene chilengedwe chomwe chimachititsa kuti nkhawa zisayankhidwe.
- Dokotala akhoza kufotokoza mwana yemwe ali ndi autism monga otsutsa ndi osayanjanitsika (ODD), popanda kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala zomwe zikuyambitsa khalidwe lachitsutso cha mwanayo. Chotsatira chake, mwanayo akhoza kuikidwa m'kalasi ndi ana osokonezeka maganizo pokhapokha atathandizira bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zowonongeka ndi nkhawa.
Ndikofunika kuti makolo adziŵe kuti matenda ambiri angakhale oyenera kapena osayenera, komanso kukawafunsa mafunso opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito matenda osiyanasiyana omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mwana wawo.
Ngakhale kuti mwana wanu ali ndi vutolo angakhale ndi vuto linalake, zikhoza kukhala choncho kuti vutolo la autism likudziwitseni zonse - ndipo mankhwala oyenera a autism amaphimba zosowa za mwana wanu.
Zotsatira:
> Kukambirana ndi Dr. Ann Wagner, Ph.D. Mtsogoleri, Njira Zogwira Ntchito za Umoyo, Gawo la Mapulogalamu ndi Mapulogalamu, Research Institute, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ku United States. > September, > 2010.