Kodi ndinu mbali ya gululi?
Autism ndi matenda a masewera , kutanthauza kuti munthu akhoza kukhala autistic kapena autistic, ndipo munthu aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Mawu otchuka autism phenotype akulongosola ngakhale anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto ndi umunthu, chinenero, ndi makhalidwe a chikhalidwe cha anthu pamlingo umene umawoneka kuti ndi wapamwamba kusiyana ndi wowerengeka koma wotsika kusiyana ndi umene umatha kudziŵika ndi autism.
Anthu omwe amakumana ndi zovuta za autism phenotype amadziwika kudzera mu mayeso otchedwa "Social Responsibility Scale."
Iwo amavomerezedwa kuti makolo omwe ali mbali ya autism phenotype ndizovuta kuposa makolo ena kuti akhale ndi ana ambiri ndi autism. Kafukufuku wina amawoneka akuchirikiza chiphunzitso ichi.
Makhalidwe Amene Angakulimbikitseni Kukhala ndi "Kugwira" kwa Autism
Kuti azindikire, zizindikiro za autism ziyenera kusokoneza kuthekera kwa munthu kutenga nawo mbali kapena kuchita zinthu zokhudzana ndi moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Zizindikiro ziyenera kuti zinakhalapo kuyambira ali aang'ono. Kotero, mwachitsanzo:
Mavuto oyankhulana ndi anthu nthawi zonse amakhala mu autism. Anthu ambiri amakumana ndi mavuto omwe amachititsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupeza mabwenzi, kukondana, kapena kuchita bwino pamaphwando. Anthu omwe ali ndi autism sikuti amangokhala osagwirizana ndi anthu, komabe: iwo angawone kuti n'kosatheka kutenga nawo mbali, funsani ndikuyankha mafunso moyenera, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chinenero.
Kuwonjezera apo kapena kusamvetsetsana kwa njira zowonjezeramo tsopano ndilo njira yodziwira kuti autism . Anthu ambiri amakumana ndi mavuto , ndipo nambala yodabwitsa kwambiri imakhala yotsekula ndi matenda osokoneza maganizo. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi autism, samangomva chabe phokoso kapena kuwala. M'malo mwake, angaone kuti n'kosatheka kupezeka mafilimu, kukwera sitima, kapena kupita kumsika chifukwa cha kuyankha kwawo mwakuya ndi kumveka.
Mwinanso, amatha kudzitonthoza okha atakulungidwa mu bulangeti kapena "kupanikizidwa," kudumpha, ndi zina zotero.
Chosowa chobwerezabwereza ndi zokonda zozoloŵera zimaphatikizidwa mu zoyenera za autism. Anthu ambiri amakonda kuchita, kuwona, kudya, kapena kuyang'ana zinthu zomwezo mobwerezabwereza, ndipo ambiri amakonda kusintha nthawi. Anthu omwe ali ndi autism, amatha kutsegula ndi kutsekera chitseko mobwerezabwereza, kumvetsera nyimbo yomweyo mobwerezabwereza, kapena alibe zofuna kunja kwawonetsero kapena kanema. Angakhalenso odera nkhaŵa kwambiri komanso amavutika kwambiri pakufunika kusintha ndondomeko kapena kusintha kumalo atsopano.
Anthu omwe akulowa mu Broad Autism Phenotype ali ndi makhalidwe onsewa pang'onopang'ono. Mwachidziwikire, iwo ndi oposa omwe anzawo amatha kukhala ndi mavuto, amakonda kubwerezabwereza ndi nthawi zonse, ndipo amakhala ndi "zilakolako" zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti aziika patsogolo pa malo amodzi okhawo chidwi.
Mmene Pistotype Broadism ikudziwira
Anthu angapo osiyana adayambitsa mafunso kuti ayese anthu pa "BAP." Anthu omwe akugwiritsa ntchito mafunsowa akufunsidwa kuti adzipange okha pamlingo wa 1-5 pa mawu monga:
- Ndimakonda kukhala pafupi ndi anthu ena
- Zimandivuta kuti mawu anga ayambe bwino
- Ndine womasuka ndi kusintha kosayembekezereka m'makonzedwe
- Ndimakonda kulankhula ndi anthu kuti adziwe zambiri kusiyana ndi kucheza
Mayankho a mafunso awa amafaniziridwa ndi chizolowezi ndipo, mwachindunji, amapereka yankho lachangu ku funso lakuti "kodi ndine wokhudza autistic?"
Mwamwayi, zotsatira za mafunsowa ofunikira amasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi Institute Kennedy Krieger, mu phunziro limodzi la makolo omwe ali ndi autistic ana:
Ofufuzawa anagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zitatu zoyendera. Apeza kuti peresenti ya makolo awo anali ndi BAP, koma ndi makolo angati omwe amadalira chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito. Chiwerengero cha makolo omwe ali ndi BAP chinachokera pa pafupifupi 12 mpaka 12 peresenti, malinga ndi mayesero.
Kodi kusiyana kumeneku pakati pa zipangizo zamakono ndi chiyani? Zingakhale kuti aliyense amayesa lingaliro losiyana la BAP. Kulongosola kwina kungapezeke mwa momwe njira iliyonse yowonjezera inkachitikira. Chiwerengero chimodzi chinatsirizidwa ndi kholo lomwelo, wina ndi mnzake, ndi lachitatu ndi wofufuza.
Zotsatira:
Losh M, Childress D, Lam K, Piven J. Kufotokozera Zofungulo Zofunikira za Broad Autism Phenotype: Kuyerekezera Ndi Makolo Ambiri Amodzi ndi Okhaokha Amayi Autism Families. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2008 Jun 5; 147B (4): 424-33.
> Sarris, Marina. Kodi Kutanthauzanji Kukhala ndi Chidziwitso cha Autism? Interactive Autism Network ku Kennedy Krieger Institute. Webusaiti. December 11, 2014.
> Sasson, NJ, Lam, KSL, Childress, D., Parlier, M., Daniels, JL ndi Piven, J. The Broad Autism Phenotype Questionnaire: Kulimbana ndi Kufufuza. Autism Res, 2013. 6: 134-143. lembani: 10.1002 / aur.1272.