Chisokonezo cha Compessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) kawirikawiri sichimvetsetsedwa kuti ndi chikhalidwe chomwe anthu ali ndi chikhumbo chofuna kulongosola ndi kubwereza, kapena kuganizira kwambiri mwatsatanetsatane. Chotsatira chake, anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti machitidwe a autistic ndi zokonda ndi chizindikiro cha OCD. Koma zizoloŵezi zamatsenga monga kuzunkha kapena zala zala - kapena chikhumbo chokonzekera - ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi makhalidwe enieni a OCD.
Kodi OCD Ndi Chiyani?
Monga International OCD Foundation ikufotokozera izi:
Kusamala ndi malingaliro, zithunzithunzi kapena zofuna zomwe zimachitika mobwerezabwereza ndikumverera kunja kwa ulamuliro wa munthuyo. Anthu omwe ali ndi OCD sakufuna kukhala ndi maganizo awa ndikuwapeza osokoneza. Nthaŵi zambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi OCD amadziŵa kuti malingaliro ameneŵa saganizira. Zowonongeka nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi malingaliro amphamvu komanso osasangalatsa monga mantha, kunyansidwa, kukayikira, kapena kumverera kuti zinthu ziyenera kuchitidwa mwanjira yomwe ili "yoyenera." Pa zochitika za OCD, zofunkha zimakhala nthawi yambiri ndikulowa mu Njira ya zofunikira zomwe munthu amayenera kuchita. Gawo lotsirizira ndilofunika kwambiri kukumbukira monga momwe, mbali, limakhalira ngati wina ali ndi OCD - matenda osokoneza maganizo - osati kukhala ndi khalidwe lachinyengo.
Choncho, ngakhale zizindikiro za OCD ndi zizindikiro za autism, pali kusiyana kwakukulu.
Momwe zizindikiro za OCD zimasiyanasiyana ndi zizindikiro za Autism
Anthu omwe ali ndi ASD kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala ndi malingaliro ndi makhalidwe obwerezabwereza, mofanana ndi omwe amawoneka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Koma anthu omwe ali ndi OCD nthawi zambiri samamva bwino ndi zizindikiro zawo, ndipo amafuna kuwachotsa, pamene anthu omwe ali ndi ASD kaŵirikaŵiri samadandaula ndi zovuta zawo, ndipo ndithudi angawavomereze.
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a autism amawonanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chikhalidwe, chilankhulo, ndi chidziwitso zomwe sichiwonetsedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi OCD.
Momwe Zomwe Zimakhalira Zopweteka Zopweteka Zimayang'aniridwa
Pali mitundu iwiri yamachiritso yobwerezabwereza makhalidwe a ASD: mankhwala, ndi mankhwala othandizira. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa SSRIs pofuna kuthana ndi zovuta za abambo mu ASD mwa ana si chizindikiro cha FDA chovomerezeka, koma pali deta yabwino yosanthula kafukufuku kuti asonyeze kuti mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri.
Thandizo lachikhalidwe lidzasiyana, malinga ndi msinkhu wa mwana ndi IQ kapena msinkhu wogwirizana ndi chidziwitso, kuyambira kuyesayesa kwa khalidwe kwa ana aang'ono ndi / kapena otsika, ndikupitilira ku chithandizo chamankhwala achikhalidwe ku ana okalamba, owala, .
Mankhwala ndi mankhwala othandizira amagwira ntchito pamodzi. Mankhwala okha ndiye kawirikawiri ayi yankho, koma mankhwala akhoza kuthandiza mwana kukhala "wopezeka" kuti athandizidwe. Kachitidwe ka mankhwala ndi kovuta, komabe, chifukwa ana omwe ali ndi ASD samadziwa kuti zovuta zawo zimakhala zovuta kapena zosavomerezeka - mosiyana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi OCD.