Kusiyanasiyana pa Kuzindikira Autism kwa Atsikana ndi Anyamata

Zomwe munthu amadziwira autism samasankha pakati pa anyamata ndi atsikana kapena pakati pa abambo ndi amai. Koma kafukufuku waposachedwapa amasonyeza kuti autism ingawonekere mosiyana kwambiri kwa atsikana-osiyana kwambiri, makamaka kuti zingakhale zovuta kuzipeza.

Wofufuza wina wa Kennedy Krieger Interactive Autism Network anafunsa funsoli mu lipoti la Atsikana ndi ASD: "Ofufuza ofufuza kusiyana pakati pa anyamata ndi atsikana omwe ali ndi ASD nthawi zambiri sapeza kusiyana kwakukulu.

Kodi ndi chifukwa chakuti palibe kusiyana, kapena chifukwa chakuti atsikana omwe ali ndi ASD okha omwe amafanana ndi anyamata omwe ali ndi ASD amapezeka ndipo amaphatikizapo maphunziro? "

Vuto lina limene ofufuza akukumana nalo ndi lakuti atsikana omwe ali ndi autism amaoneka kuti amachita zinthu zomwe zimawoneka kuti n'zovomerezeka-ngati sizili zoyenera kwa atsikana kusiyana ndi anyamata. Mwachitsanzo, atsikana omwe ali ndi autism angawoneke kukhala osasamala, otengeka, odalira ena, osakhudzidwa, kapena opsinjika maganizo (monga anyamata amachitira). Angakhale okhudzika kwambiri komanso okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi malo enieni (monga anyamata amachitira), koma sangagwirizane ndi malo a "geeky" a sayansi kapena masamu. N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti kumadzulo kumidzi, atsikana omwe amasonyeza makhalidwe amenewa amatha kunyalanyazidwa kapena kuzunzidwa kuposa momwe amachitilira ndi kuchiritsidwa.

Achinyamata Amasiyana Bwanji ndi Anyamata Omwe Amakhala ndi Autism

Ndili ndi mipando yonse, komabe kafukufuku akupita patsogolo ndipo akutipatsa zidziwitso zambiri za ASD kwa atsikana.

Malingana ndi kafukufuku wam'tsogolo, apa pali njira zingapo zomwe atsikana omwe ali ndi autism amawonekera kuti amasiyana ndi anyamata omwe ali ndi autism:

1. Anyamata omwe ali ndi autism amakonda kukhala ndi malo obwerezabwereza komanso osawerengeka. Atsikana omwe ali ndi autism sagwiranso ntchito mobwerezabwereza ndipo amakhala ndi mbali zambiri.
2. Atsikana omwe ali ndi autism amakhala ochuluka kwambiri kuposa anyamata kuti athe kuyankhulana mosalankhula. Iwo amakhalanso ocheperapo kwambiri ndipo samakhala osokonezeka.

1. Pamene anyamata akukambirana nkhani zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe chawo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri m'miyoyo yawo, asungwana amatha kukwaniritsa zofuna zawo zomwe ali nazo kuyambira ali anyamata koma amatha kuvutika pamene akuyamba msinkhu.
2. Malinga ndi lipoti la Kennedy Krieger, Anyamata omwe ali ndi ASD akhoza kuyamba kuchita zinthu zowononga kuti apeze zinthu, pamene atsikana omwe ali ndi ASD amatha kuchita zinthu zosokoneza kuti azindikire.
3. Atsikana omwe ali ndi autism amakhala ochuluka kuposa anyamata omwe amavutika ndi nkhawa komanso / kapena kuvutika maganizo.
4. Ngakhale kuti atsikana omwe ali ndi autism amakhala ndi zofuna zotsutsa, amatha kusankha zosangalatsa (monga nyenyezi za TV kapena nyimbo) zomwe zimawonekera kwambiri kuposa, mwachitsanzo, chidwi cha anyamata ambiri potsata ndondomeko, ziwerengero, kapena kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.
5. Atsikana omwe ali ndi autism sangachite zinthu mwaukali ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala osasamala.
6. Zimakhala zachilendo kuti atsikana omwe ali ndi autism aziwoneka ngati oyenerera ngati achinyamata chifukwa "atengedwa pansi pa mapiko" a atsikana ena omwe amakonda kusamalira anzawo. Otsogolera awa nthawi zambiri amatha kutuluka kunja pachithunzi pamene akulowa msinkhu ndikupeza zofuna zina kapena magulu a abwenzi.

Shana Nichols, Mtsogoleri Wachipatala ku Fay J. Lindner Center for Autism ndi Kulemala Kwakukula, akusonyeza kuti atsikana amalingaliridwa mwa njira zosavuta zachikhalidwe kumene anzako sangathe kulumphira ndi kupereka chithandizo kapena kuyankha mafunso pa mtsikanayo.

Amanenanso kuti asungwana omwe amayandikira kukwaniritsa zoyenera za autism akakhala aang'ono amayenera kufufuzidwanso pamene akuyandikira.

_Zotsatira:

_{Zochitika za DeWeerdt S. Autism zimasiyana ndi zachiwerewere, maphunziro amapeza. Simons Foundation. Chiwongoladzanja}

_{Dworzynski K et al. J. Am. Acad. Mwana Wachichepere. Psychiatry . 2012; 51, 788-797}

_{Nichols S. Maso a Mnyamata: Kuzindikira ndi Kumvetsetsa Matenda a Autism Azimayi. Interactive Autism Network ku Kennedy Krieger Institute. iancommunity.org/cs/articles/girls_ndi_momwemo}

_{Sarris M. Osati Anyamata okha: Pamene Autism Spectrum Disorders imakhudza Atsikana . Interactive Autism Network ku Kennedy Krieger Institute. iancommunity.org/cs/simons_simplex_community/autism_in_girls}