Chidule cha Aphasia mu Multiple Sclerosis

Inde, Ndizovuta. Koma Pamene Icho Chikuchitika, Inu Mungathe Kuthandiza.

Kawirikawiri, apassia ndikutaya kwapadera kapena kwathunthu kwa mawu, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto polankhulana ndi ena. Anthu okhala ndi aphasia akhoza kukhala:

• Kulephera kulankhula momveka bwino ndi / kapena kumvetsa zomwe ena akunena
• Kulephera kulemba momveka bwino ndi / kapena kumvetsa mawu olembedwa

Ngati izo zikumveka kuti iwe umakhala zovuta kwambiri, iwe ukulondola. Tangoganizirani ululu wamumtima wosakhoza kugwirizana kwambiri ndi abwenzi, abwenzi, ndi ena pokambirana kapena polemba.

Ndipotu, mu phunziro lachipatala kufunsa odwala pafupifupi 70,000 omwe ali ndi matenda 60 kuti zokhudzana ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri zakhudza moyo wawo, afesiya inapezeka kuti ili ndi zotsatira zoposa zonse. Izi zinaphatikizapo kukhala ndi zotsatira zovuta kwambiri pa umoyo wa moyo kusiyana ndi khansa kapena matenda a Alzheimer's .

Madokotala amaika apasia mu mitundu itatu:

• Mavuto pogwiritsa ntchito mawu ndi ziganizo (expressive aphasia)
• Mavuto kumvetsetsa ena (afesi yabwino)
• Mavuto onse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mawu ndi kumvetsetsa (padziko lonse)

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kukhala ndi afesiya sikukhudza nzeru za munthu.

Kodi Aphasia Amakhala Ofanana Bwanji mu MS?

Mpaka posachedwapa, asiya siyinali kuganiziridwa ngati chizindikiro cha multiple sclerosis (MS). Izi zinali chifukwa chakuti MS makamaka imakhudza nkhani yoyera ya ubongo ndi msana. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, afesiya imapezeka kawirikawiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda okhudza imvi zomwe zimawononga ubongo wa chiberekero, mbali ya ubongo yomwe imayenera chinenero.

Izi zinati, zoona za apasia ndizodziwika bwino za MS. Kuonjezera apo, afesiya iyenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi mavuto omwe amachititsa mawu (kuthekera kuyankhula) mwa anthu omwe ali ndi MS, monga dysarthria kapena dysphonia .

Kodi Aphasia Amakonda Bwanji Anthu Amene Ali ndi MS?

Ngakhale kuti asiya ku MS amaonedwa kuti ndi yosawerengeka, kafukufuku wapita kuchipatala posachedwapa anasonyeza kuti pafupifupi 40% mwa anthu omwe ali ndi MS ali ndi mphamvu zochepa zopezera mawu.

Kawirikawiri, anthu omwe ali ndi MS amakumana ndi aphasia pa nthawi ya matenda awo monga mavuto kukumbukira mayina a anthu, malo, ndi zinthu kapena njira yolankhula mawu. (Izi zimatchulidwa kawirikawiri ngati dysphasia, yomwe ndi yochepa kwambiri kuposa apasia.) Angakhalenso ndi afesi mwadzidzidzi pamene akubwezeretsanso kachilombo ka MS, kapena kutuluka.

Kodi Aphasia Angagwiritsidwe Ntchito?

Palibe mankhwala a aphasia. Kulankhula ndi chilankhulidwe cha chinenero zingathandize kubwezeretsa mphamvu yolankhulana. Komabe, aphasia amakhudza anthu osiyanasiyana mosiyana, ndipo zotsatira za mankhwala silinganenedweratu.

Malangizo Oyankhulana Ndi Munthu Amene Ali ndi Aphasia

Nazi njira zina zomwe mungathandizire munthu yemwe ali ndi afesi akumva bwino kulankhula:

• Sungani mawu anu mosavuta - ndi ochepa.
• Musati mufunse mafunso omwe amawatcha mayankho ovuta.
• Musasinthe "phunziro" mwadzidzidzi.
• Sungani phokoso lachinsinsi pang'onopang'ono.
• Khalani oleza mtima: Mpatseni munthuyo nthawi yochuluka yolabadira zomwe mwanena.
• Osakonza galamala ya munthu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito.
• Kumbukirani kuti kuvutika kulankhula kungakhudze mau a mawu komanso kusankha mawu. Kulankhula kwa munthuyo sikungasonyeze nthawi zonse mmene akumvera.
• Mukhale ndi pepala ndi pensulo kapena pensulo.

Njira inanso yomwe mungathandizire ndikupatseni malingaliro othandizira kusunga mawu pamtima kuti munthuyo athe "kuwapeza" mosavuta.

Mwachitsanzo, muthandizeni kuganizira za:

• Makalata oyambirira a mawu ofunikira
• "Cues" kukumbukira mawu, monga magulu a zinthu zomwe zikuphatikizapo - mwachitsanzo, kulumikiza mawu oti "kuphika" ndi "zinthu zakakhitchini"

_Zotsatira:

_{Barrera MA. "Pamene mawu sangakhale ovuta: kumvetsetsa ndi kukonzanso zizindikiro za MS ndikulankhulana." Multiple Sclerosis Foundation (2012).}

_{Oger J, Al-Araji A, Cabrera-Gomez JA, et al. (Eds). " Multiple sclerosis kwa katswiri wazamagetsi ." Demos Medical Publishing (2007).}

_{"Pepala la Aphasia." National Aphasia Association (2016).}

_{Paddock M. "Kodi apassia ndi chiyani? Nchiyani chimayambitsa apasia? "Medical News Today (2014).}

_{Kirschner H, J. Chawla "Aphasia." Medscape.com (2016).}