Chimodzi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zofala za multiple sclerosis
Mphepete, kapena kugwedeza zomwe munthu sangathe kulamulira, ndi chizindikiro chofala cha multiple sclerosis (MS). Zitha kuchitika pamene munthu ayesera kuchita chinachake ndi manja awo kapena akaima kapena atakhala. Kuwopsya kwamanyazi kungapangidwe kuchokera pa zosaoneka bwino kuti zisawononge kwambiri ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kodi Zimakhala Zotani Momwe Zimakhalira mu MS?
Malinga ndi lipoti la British Medical Journal , pafupifupi 50 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ambiri a sclerosis amawopsa, ndipo pafupifupi 5 peresenti amafotokoza kuopsa kwakukulu.
Kuwopsa kwa chivomezi sikugwirizananso ndi nthawi yaitali yomwe munthu wakhala ali ndi MS.
Kawirikawiri, anthu amayamba kunjenjemera pambuyo poti akhala ndi MS kwa zaka zosachepera zisanu, ngakhale kuti si lamulo lovuta komanso lokhazikika. Mphepo ikhoza kuchitika monga chizindikiro chobwezeretsanso ndipo imatheratu yokha kapena pambuyo pa corticosteroids . Komabe, zimakhalanso zachilendo kuti phokoso latsala likhalebe.
Zimayambitsa
Mitundu yambiri ya MS imayambidwa ndi kutayika kwa cerebellum kapena mitsempha yotsogolera kapena kutali nayo. Nthenda ya ubongo ndiyo mbali ya ubongo yomwe imayendetsa bwino ndi kugwirizanitsa, ndipo imathandizira kusuntha kwa miyendo, pakamwa, ndi maso komanso mosamalitsa.
Kudandaula kungakhalenso chifukwa cha kubwezeretsedwa mu thalamus, yomwe ndi gawo la ubongo lomwe limayendetsa magalimoto m'thupi, ndi mabomba a basal, omwe ali mbali zonse za thalamus mu ubongo.
Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro
Mphepete ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi liziyenda mozungulira.
Ngakhale kuti manjawo amakhudzidwa, kutinso kunjenjemera kungakhudze miyendo, zingwe, mutu, ndi thunthu.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya chivomezi mu MS:
- Zochita Zokhumudwa: Ichi ndi mtundu wamtendere umene umachitika mukamafikira chinachake ndipo dzanja lanu limayamba kugwedezeka. Mukamayandikira kwambiri pachindunji chanu kapena kuchepetsa kayendetsedwe kake, dzanja lanu kapena dzanja lanu lidzagwedeza. Umenewu ndiwo mtundu wowonjezereka kwambiri.
- Kutsekemera Kwambiri: Izi zimagwedezeka zomwe zikuchitika mukakhala kapena mukuima ndipo minofu yanu ikuyesera kugwira mbali zina za thupi lanube motsutsana ndi mphamvu yokoka.
Ngakhale kuti kutentha kwapathungo ndi kutuluka mwachangu ndi kofala kwambiri, anthu ena amamva mthunzi, mimba, kapena lirime lomwe lingakhudze luso lawo loyankhula bwino.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti simukuyenera kuponderezedwa kapena kugwedezeka pambuyo poti mukugona kapena mukugona pansi ndipo minofu imasuka. Ngati muli ndi mantha pamene mukupuma, izi zikhoza kukhala zotsatira za chinthu china ndipo muyenera kuchiwuza dokotala wanu.
Kwa anthu ambiri, kunjenjemera kumangokwiyitsa ndipo kungakhale kochititsa manyazi. Komabe, pangŠ¢ono peresenti ya anthu akhoza kuchita mantha kwambiri moti zimakhala zosatheka kuchita ntchito zofunika monga kudya, kumwa, kapena kuvala.
Chithandizo
Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti pali mankhwala angapo omwe angakuthandizeni kuthetsa mantha. Ngakhale, kawirikawiri ndi ndondomeko yoyesera ndi yolakwika kuti muone omwe akukugwirani ntchito. Nthawi zina, anthu omwe amanjenjemera amapindula ndi zowonjezereka monga chithandizo chamankhwala kapena kuwona katswiri wa zamaganizo kapena wothandizira kuti athe kuthana ndi vuto la maganizo lokhala ndi mantha.
> Zotsatira:
> Ayache SS ndi al. Kudandaula mu multiple sclerosis: Ntchito yochititsa chidwi ya cerebellum. J Neurol Sci. 2015 Nov 15; 358 (1-2): 351-6.
> Rinker JR 2, Salter AR, Walker H, Amara A, Meador W, Cutter GR. Kukula ndi zizindikiro za kunjenjemera mu NARCOMS multiple sclerosis registry: a cross-sectional survey. BMJ Open . 2015 Jan 8; 5 (1): e006714.
> Kukwiya. Multiple Sclerosis Society UK. https://www.mssociety.org.uk/what-is-ms/signs-and-symptoms/tremor.