Malangizo Amakhudza Amene Angakhale Osafunikira Chithandizo
Anthu omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito opaleshoni yowonjezereka ali pangozi yowonjezera matenda opatsirana awo. Pa milandu yoopsa ya matenda, munthu angathenso kuthandizidwa ndi fupa kuti akonze ndipo akufunika opaleshoni kuti akonze.
Ndi chifukwa chake madokotala amayesetsa kupereka uphungu kwa odwala awo njira zopewera matenda.
Ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limakhudza pakati pa 1 peresenti ndi 4 peresenti ya ovomerezeka pamodzi pamasiku onse a moyo.
Momwe Kugonjera Kwachangu Kumayambira
Njira yowopsa ya matenda a bakiteriya m'thupi ndi kudzera mu khungu losweka. Ngakhale minofu yachibadwa ikhoza kudziletsa yokha ku mabakiteriya omwe akuyambitsa, zipangizo zopangira ma prostine sangathe. Ndiko komwe kachilombo kamatha kumera ndi kuwononga zozungulira mafupa ndi minofu.
Njira ina yowonjezera imaphatikizapo matenda opatsirana pakamwa komanso mitundu ina ya ntchito ya mano. Pakati pa njira zamano (kapena njira iliyonse yodalirika yochiritsira, pa nkhaniyi), mabakiteriya amatha kulowa m'magazi ngati minofu yathyoledwa. Ndi chitetezo cha chitetezo cha chitetezo cha mthupi , matenda alionse a mawondo ndi mawonekedwe a nsalu akhoza kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga, kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha mavuto ndi kulemala.
Pofuna kupewa izi, madokotala nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Mwanjira iyi, mabakiteriya achilengedwe pakhungu kapena pakamwa adzasokonezedwa kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti izi ziyenera kuyanjanitsidwa pasanachitike opaleshoni yaikulu, anthu omwe amachitidwa njira zina za mano amakhalanso oyenerera.
Malingaliro Amakono Atsitsi
Nthawi zambiri chisokonezo (osati odwala okha komanso madokotala, komanso) omwe ayenera kulandira maantibayotiki asanayambe ntchito ya mano.
M'mbuyomu, mankhwala ophera ma antibayotiki ankatchulidwa kawirikawiri kwa njira zonse za mano pakatha zaka ziwiri zoyambirira potsatira kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Malangizowo adatambasulidwa mu 2009 kuyambira zaka ziwiri mpaka moyo wonse.
Zaka zitatu zokha pambuyo pake, mu 2012, kuti American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons (AAOS) ndi American Dental Association (ADA) zinasinthidwa mwatsatanetsatane. Malingaliro awo atsopano, mabungwe awiriwa adalumikizana kuti maantibayotiki sayenera kuonedwa ngati ololedwa kwa anthu omwe amachita ntchito zamkati zamkati.
Poteteza chigamulochi, AAOS ndi ADA adanena kuti panalibe umboni wosonyeza kuti kuyendetsa mankhwala a antibiotic kunachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda olowa pamodzi. Mofananamo, mabungwe olamulira sanathe kuvomereza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo am'tsogolo asanayambe ntchito ya mano ndipo anangogwirizana pokhazikitsa "ukhondo wathanzi" ngati njira yopezera chitetezo chokwanira.
Makhalidwe Apadera
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti maantibayotiki ayenera kupeŵa kapena kuti palibe zochitika (monga zozizwitsa zazikulu) zomwe antibiotic zingakhale zoyenera.
Palinso anthu ena omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda chifukwa cha kufooka kwakukulu kapena kusadziwika kwa chitetezo cha mthupi.
Nthaŵi zambiri, anthuwa satha kukwanitsa kulimbana ndi matenda koma amatha kuwongolera kamodzi kokha. Momwemonso, mankhwala opha tizilombo amafunika kuperekedwa asanayambe ntchito yamazinyo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zifukwa zotsatirazi:
- Matenda a nyamakazi , lupus, ndi zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda omwe angayambitse kupweteka kwa ziwalo zina.
- Odwala shuga ndi odwala matenda a shuga omwe ali pachiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda opatsirana mwazi
- Anthu otetezedwa ndi thupi lawo. kuphatikizapo opaleshoni yokonza thupi, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito khansa, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV
- Anthu omwe adakhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV kameneka
Analimbikitsa Antibiotics
Ngati antibiotics akulimbikitsidwa , madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka amoxicillin wamlomo kuti atenge ola limodzi asanayambe kugwira ntchito mano.
Ngati simungathe kulekerera ma antibiotics, dokotala wanu akhoza kulimbikitsa cefazolin kapena ampicillin zomwe zimayikidwa mkati mwa ola limodzi. Ngati muli ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, clindamycin (mwina pamlomo kapena mujected) ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
> Chitsime:
> Hamedani, S. "Kupititsa patsogolo Kachilombo kwa AAOS / ADA Guide (December 2012) pa Kupewa Opaleshoni Yopangira Matenda a Orthopedic M'matenda Opaleshoni." Journal of Dentistry. 2013; 14 (1): 49-52.