Miyeso yambiri ya moyo wamakono ikukulirakulira kwambiri ndi nzeru zonyenga, kuphatikizapo mbali zosiyanasiyana za thanzi ndi ukhondo. Kodi makompyuta angapite nthawi yaitali bwanji kuti athetsere njira zothandizira anthu? Mwina chofunika kwambiri, ndi nthawi yaitali bwanji kuti munthu asanakhulupirire munthu yemwe si munthu kuti amuchitire? Mafunso awiriwa akhoza kukhala okhudzidwa pazokambirana za kuthekera kwa makina ophunzirira makina ndi robotics mu chisamaliro.
Makompyuta akhoza "kuganiza" mwa njira yowonjezera yaumunthu. Kaya ndife okonzeka kapena ayi, zochitika zamakono zogwiritsa ntchito zamaganizo zimasonyeza kuti zaka za coaching ndi zaumoyo zatha.
Kusanthula mwachidule Zokhudza Zaumoyo
Si chinsinsi kuti tikugawana zinthu zamtundu uliwonse, komanso zambiri, nthawi zonse tikamagula kapena kuyang'ana pa intaneti. Kukwanitsa kufotokozera zochitika zaumoyo pokhapokha poona khalidwe losachita zachiwerewere linawonetseratu mwatsatanetsatane mu 2012 pamene wogulitsa Target anasonyeza dziko lapansi omwe akanatha kuneneratu mwachinsinsi ngati mkazi ali ndi pakati pogwiritsa ntchito malonda ake-nthawi zina ngakhale kupereka uthenga wa kutenga mimba kuchititsidwa manyazi achibale.
Zambiri zaumwini zimapenda kafukufuku pa chizoloŵezi chothandizira kumvetsa zambiri za zizoloŵezi ndi makhalidwe ake. Zina mwa zochitikazi zimachitika mwadzidzidzi komanso kumvetsetsa ndi kuthandizira kwathunthu kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, pamene ena angathe kuchitidwa mwachinyengo ndi mabungwe ndi makampani.
Khalidwe lotsatira mwatsatanetsatane limayambitsa mafunso ena okhudza chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe.
Anthu ambiri tsopano amawauza momasuka zaumoyo wawo m'njira zosiyanasiyana, pogwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji kuwonetsetsa zaumoyo, kusagwiritsa ntchito zovala, komanso nthawi zina ngakhale mwadzidzidzi kupyolera m'magulu a anthu ocheza nawo komanso kugula zinthu.
Kuwona molondola kumene chidziwitso ichi chingafufuzidwe ndikutanthauzidwa chikuwonjezeka, kupanga zovuta zonse ndi mwayi, ndipo mwinamwake atiyika ife pamalire a nyengo yatsopano komwe teknoloji ingathandize kuthana ndi thanzi lathu ndi ubwino mwa njira zabwino.
Kusamalira thanzi ndi kuthetsa vuto losazindikira
Zolakwitsa za madokotala ndizofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kusanyalanyaza kapena kulephera kulingalira kuchuluka kwa zosankha, zolakwa izi zingakhale zowawa kwa wodwala ndi banja lake. Pulofesa Eta Berner wa yunivesite ya Alabama ku Birmingham ndi Dr. Mark L. Graber wa Northport VA Medical Center anapeza kuti pafupifupi 10 mpaka 20 peresenti ya milandu ya zamankhwala sankadziwa bwino. Berner ndi Graber amatsimikizira kuti njira zamaganizo zodziwira bwino zimakhala zotetezedwa nthawi yambiri. Komabe, pali nthawi pamene malingaliro awa amalephera. Kusanthula kwa Berner ndi Graber kunasonyeza kuti kudalira kudzidalira kwa dokotala kungathe kukhala chifukwa cha zolakwika zachipatala. Komanso, lipoti loperekedwa ndi bungwe la Healthcare Research and Quality linapeza kuti 28 peresenti ya zolakwa zonse zoganizira kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri, mwinamwake zikusonyeza chochitika chowopsya.
Kusalongosola molakwika kungaphatikizepo kalikonse kuchotsa mankhwala osayenera kuti muchotse opaleshoniyo.
Chiwerengero chochititsa mantha chimenechi chikhoza kuwatsogolera ena kuti vuto liripo likhoza kuthetsedwa mosavuta pochotsa chinthu cha umunthu kuchokera ku equation. Teknolojia monga IBM Watson ili ndi chiyembekezo kuti mauthenga angapangidwe ndi kulingalira mofanana ndi anthu. Katswiri wamakono wa zamaganizo a Watson ali ndi mphamvu yosanthula deta yosamvetsetseka, kumvetsa mafunso ovuta komanso ogwiritsira ntchito mapeto omwe ali ndi zokhudzana ndi umboni.
Watson akukonzekera kukonza njira zowonongeka, zomwe sizinawonetsedwe nthawi zonse zikagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zenizeni.
Komabe, chomwe chingakhale chokhumudwitsa kwambiri kuposa momwe Watson akulosera zomwe zingatheke ndizotheka kuti teknoloji yake iwonongeke anthu pokhudzana ndi thanzi labwino ndi thanzi.
Mu 2015, IBM Watson inakhazikitsa mgwirizano wolimba ndi CVS Health, izi zinalengeza kubwera kwa malingaliro okhudzana ndi zamalonda. Anati posachedwa, madokotala ndi asamalonda adzalandira zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimatha kuzindikira kuti kuchepa kwa wodwalayo kumakhala kochepa.
Chigwirizano pakati pa Under Armor ndi IBM, chomwe chinasindikizidwa mu 2016, chinapatsa Watson mwayi woti apitirize kumanga ndi kukhazikitsa maziko ake azaumoyo. Apple, nayenso, inapanga ndalama zambiri pa nsanja ya Watson kuti cholinga chake chikhale patsogolo pa zitukuko za HealthKIT ndi ResearchKIT. Malingana ndi lipoti la Grand View Research Inc., msika wadziko lonse wogwiritsa ntchito zamagulu a zamaganizo umatsimikiziridwa kufika pa $ 5 biliyoni pofika 2020.
Kafukufuku wa sayansi akuthandizanso kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zolakwika ndi kuvulaza mankhwala. Dr. Mark L. Graber akuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimatchedwa "zida zowonongeka", zomwe zingathe kuzindikira mavoti omwe ali pangozi yozindikira zolakwika pofufuza mauthenga a zamagetsi ndi kuyang'ana zosagwirizana. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zowonongeka tsopano ikugwiritsidwa ntchito muzipatala za ku America, komabe, nthawi zonse satha kuzindikira zolakwika zogonana. Choncho, kuyesayesa kupanga njira zabwino zothandizira.
Njira yodalirika yafotokozedwa ndi Dr. Hardeep Singh ndi anzake. Iwo adapanga magetsi omwe amatha kuzindikira odwala omwe asankhidwa mwachipatala pasanathe milungu iwiri ya maulendo awo oyang'anira chisamaliro, poyesa kuti chinachake chikanasokonezedwa poyesa koyambirira. Akatswiri ambiri amaneneratu kuti zipangizo zamakono monga izi zidzathandiza kupewa zolakwa kapena kuwalimbikitsa kuti aziwathandiza.
Kulandira Mapulogalamu Opanga
Mu 2015, Pulezidenti wa NHS England, Sir Malcolm Grant, akuganiza kuti nzeru zogwiritsira ntchito zogwirira ntchito ziyenera kulandiridwa ndi chithandizo chamankhwala monga momwe zingathandizire kukhala ndi chithandizo chamankhwala komanso kupititsa patsogolo mankhwala. Akatswiri ambiri a zamankhwala akhala akugwirizana ndi maganizo amenewa. Teknoloji yomwe ingakhoze kupeza bwinobwino ndi / kapena kuzindikira zolakwika za matenda pogwiritsa ntchito migodi ya deta sizingakhale kutali.
Kusinkhasinkha zamaganizo mu chipatala panopa chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu uphungu komanso kuti asapange chisankho chomaliza kapena m'malo mwa anthu paokha. Watson, mwachitsanzo, amathandiza anthu ndi mabungwe kupanga zisankho zogwirira ntchito komanso zothandiza kuchipatala ndipo posachedwapa athandize anthu kusintha malingaliro awo kudzera mu mgwirizano ndi Under Armor. Komabe, inali kanthawi kochepa chabe kuti makompyuta adagonjetsa anthu ngati mphamvu yaikulu mu masewera olimbitsa thupi monga chess, ndipo mphamvu zamagetsi zimangowonjezera. Kuwonjezera apo, chinthu chaumunthu chimawonjezeredwa ku makompyuta a malingaliro opangidwira, kupanga lingaliro la makompyuta ndi robot kutisamalira ife osati tifika monga momwe nthawi inawonekera.
> Zosowa
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