Thupi lanu mwachibadwa limakhala ndi kayendedwe ka mpweya kumbali zonse za khutu lanu la khutu. Pamene vuto likusintha pakati pa khutu lakati ndi kunja, mumamva ngati makutu anu amathyoledwa. Malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa kusinthasintha, mukhoza ngakhale kumva zowawa zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kusintha. Kawirikawiri, pamene mavuto ayamba kumangirira, mungathe kulinganitsa kukakamizika m'makutu anu pakumeza.
Komabe, pamene mukukwera kapena mutsika mofulumira pakuuluka, kuthawa, kapena kuyendetsa pamtunda, mpweya umene uli pakatikati mwa khutu lanu nthawi zina ukhoza kusokonezeka ndi vutoli. Nthawi zambiri, ngati khutu lanu la pakati likusintha kuti likhale lozungulira (kupanikizika kumene mumakhala), muyenera kumveketsa makutu anu. Kuphulika kumeneku kapena kukudumpha kumachitika ngati mpweya ukusunthira kuchokera kumtunda kwa mmero ndi mphuno kudzera mu chubu lanu la eustachian kulowa mu khutu lanu la pakati.
Njira za Pop Zanu Zanu
Matenda aliwonse omwe amakhudza tsamba lanu la eustachian lingasinthe luso lanu lachibadwa kuti muzindikire kupsinjika kwa makutu anu. Ngati kusiyana kwapakati kukupitirira ndipo simungathe kumva makutu anu, kapena pop, mumamva kupweteka kwa makutu komanso ngakhale kutsekemera kotchedwa barotrauma .
Yesani matsenga awa kuti muthandizire kuyanjanitsa kukakamizika m'makutu anu.
- kumeza
- yawning
- chew chingamu
- kuyamwa pa mapepala ovuta
- Valsalva ikuyenda -yesa kupuma mokakamiza pakamwa pakatsekedwa ndipo mphuno imasindikizidwa
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala otukumula omwe amagwiritsa ntchito, monga Afrin kapena Sudafed , musanayende
Ngati mukuyenda ndi mwana wakhanda kapena mwana wamng'ono simungathe kuwafikitsa kuchita zomwe zili pamwambapa. Mukhoza kutsanzira zomwezo powagwiritsa ntchito botolo, kuyamwa pa pacifier, kapena kuwapatsa zakumwa.
Chifukwa Chakumva Kwanu Sichidzatha Pop
Ngati mukumva kupanikizika, kupweteka, kapena kumva makutu anu akugwedezeka ndipo sangaphule, mukhoza kukhala ndi vuto lakumva lomwe limakhudza ntchito ya chubu lanu la eustachian.
Mavuto otsatirawa angakhudze luso lanu lakumvetsera.
Madzi mu Khutu
Madzi m'makutu amachititsa kuti makutu asamveke ngati madzi akuda kwambiri amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilumikiza, zomwe zimathandiza kuti madzi asatulukire kumbuyo kwa mmero. Nthawi zina izi zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda. Chifukwa china chokhala ndi madzi m'makutu ndi chifukwa cha kukulitsa kwazomwe zimayandikana, monga adenoids kapena minofu ya sinus. Ngati phukusi loyendetsedwa likutsekedwa ndi minofu yowzungulira, kuchotsedwa kwa minofuyi kungakhalenso kofunikira.
MaseĊµere m'makutu amachiritsidwa ndi opaleshoni yophatikizapo makutu opangira , omwe amalola khutu kukhetsa ndi kuyeretsa kupanikizika. Muyenera kudziwa kuti ngati muli ndi makutu, simungathe kumva makutu anu. Izi ndi chifukwa chubu kudzera mu ng'oma ya khutu idzafanana ndi kupanikizika. Mayina ena omwe amapezeka m'madzi amamva ndi serous otitis media, glue ear , ndi otitis media ndi effusion.
Kuchuluka kwa khutu la khutu
Sera yambiri yamakono (cerumen) ingasokonezenso ntchito ya chubu lanu.
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuthamanga ndi kugula makandulo kapena kumangiriza khutu la thonje, chifukwa izi zikhoza kungotulutsa sera.
Kutsekedwa kwa phula kotereku kuyenera kuchotsedwa ndi katswiri, makamaka khutu, mphuno ndi pakhosi. Pali njira zingapo zomwe dokotala angachotsere Sera, ndipo ikhoza kuchitidwa ku ofesi yawo. Sera imatha kuchotsedwa ndi madontho amtengo wapatali omwe amasungunula sera, kuthirira, kapena ndi chida chapadera chotchedwa cerumen supuni, zomwe dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito "kukumba" sera.
Kusakanikirana
Manyowa ambiri amatha kutulutsa chubu lanu ndipo zimakuvutitsani kusunga chisokonezo pakati pa khutu la khutu.
Kusakanikirana komwe kumakhudzana ndi chifuwa kungathandizidwe mwa kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo musanayambe pa ndege kapena mukuyenda mumsewu wopindula. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo , koma ngati imatenga nthawi yaitali kuposa masabata atatu, mwina mukudwala matenda enaake kapena chikhalidwe china chomwe chiyenera kuyesedwa ndi dokotala.
Tizilombo Tambirimbiri Eustachian
Mankhwala otchuka a eustachian ndi matenda osadziwika kwambiri omwe sitingathe kutsekemera ndipo timakhalabe otseguka nthawi zonse. Kuwonjezera pakumverera ngati kuti makutu anu amathyoledwa, zizindikiro za phukusi lalikulu la eustachian zikuphatikizapo:
- tinnitus
- kujambula (pamene mau anu akuwoneka mofuula kwa inu)
- kumva kupuma kwanu.
Zifukwa Zina
Zina mwa zifukwa zina zomwe mungakumane nazo zoterezi ndi eti :
- sinusitis
- nasal polyps
- ma turbinates owonjezera
- matonillitis
Kawirikawiri ENT ikhoza kuthandizira kuthetsa zizindikiro kuchokera ku mavuto alionse omwe ali pamwambawa ndi mankhwala kapena opaleshoni. Komabe muyenera kukonzekera patsogolo ndi kuthetsa nkhaniyi musanayambe kuyenda ngati mukufuna kukondweretsa chisangalalo chanu koma mukuchepetsa kuchepetsa ululu uliwonse womwe umakhudzidwa nawo.
Mawu Ochokera
Matenda a makutu omwe amakhudza luso lanu lolimbitsa kupanikizana lingakhale lovutitsa kwambiri ndipo limakhudzanso luso lanu losangalala ndi ntchito, monga kuyendetsa ndege ndi kusambira pamadzi. Nthawi zina simungadziwe kuti muli ndi vuto mpaka mutayamba nawo ntchitoyi.
Ngati makutu anu sakuwombera ndipo mumamva ngati atsekedwa kapena muli ndi ululu waukulu wamutu , muyenera kupanga msonkhano ndi dokotala. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za ndodo yotsekedwa, monga kumwa madzi kapena magazi kuchokera kumutu , khutu la khutu limathamangitsidwa ndi pop komanso kupweteka mwadzidzidzi, kapena kumva zovuta, muyenera kuwona dokotala mwamsanga.
Zotsatira:
American Academy of Otolaryngology - Mutu ndi Opaleshoni Yamakhwa. (2016). Kumva ndi Kumtunda. Pezani May 28, 2017 kuchokera ku http://www.entnet.org/content/ears-and-altitude.
Medline Plus. Kutseka kwa Sera. Inapezeka pa May 28, 2017 kuchokera: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000979.htm
New England Journal of Medicine. Tizilombo Tambirimbiri Eustachian. Idapezeka: May 28, 2017 kuchokera ku http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMicm040779