Mukawona zofiira zofiira, zokhala ndi zofiira pa scalp, mukhoza kukhala ndi scalp psoriasis, zomwe sizikukhudzani thanzi lanu lonse, koma zingakhale zovuta komanso zosasamala. Pano pali zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza scalp psoriasis, kuphatikizapo zizindikiro, zoyambitsa ndi mankhwala.
Zizindikiro za Scalp Psoriasis
Ngati muli ndi vuto losavuta la scalp psoriasis, mungakhale ndi mabala ochepa ofiira omwe amabalalika pamtunda wanu, omwe ali ndi masikelo ofunika kwambiri.
Izi zimakhala zovuta komanso / kapena zachifundo, kupanga scalp psoriasis kukhala osasangalatsa.
Pa milandu yovuta kwambiri, zambiri kapena zozizira zanu zonse zikhoza kuvekedwa ndi zoopsa, zofiira zofiira zokhala ndi tinthu tambirimbiri. Zingwe zina zimatha kufika pamphumi panu, pakhosi kapena makutu. Panthawi zovuta kwambiri, anthu ena amakhudzidwa tsitsi, ngakhale tsitsi nthawi zonse limakula.
Zifukwa za Scalp Psoriasis
Mofanana ndi mitundu ina ya psoriasis, scalp psoriasis imachitika pamene chitetezo cha mthupi lanu sichidziwika kuti khunguli ndi lachilendo. Momwe zinthu zimakhalira, thupi limapanga maselo oyera, omwe amatchedwa T-maselo, omwe ayenera kumenyana ndi othawa monga mavairasi, mabakiteriya kapena bowa. Koma mukakhala ndi scalp psoriasis awa T-maselo akuukira mwakachetechete khungu lanu. Izi zimayambitsa khungu, ndipo kutuluka kwa machitidwe ena a chitetezo cha mthupi kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa khungu. Padakali pano, khungu limayesa kudzikonza yokha pakupanga maselo atsopano a khungu; izi zimachitika mwamphamvu kwambiri, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonjezereka kwa maselo atsopano a khungu akugwirana mulu.
Zilumbazi za maselo atsopano a khungu ndiwo mapulogalamu a psoriasis.
Pafupifupi hafu ya anthu onse omwe ali ndi psoriasis pa ziwalo zina za thupi lawo amakhalanso ndi zikopa zazingwe, koma n'zotheka kupanga psoriasis pa scalp.
Kodi ndi Psoriasis kapena Dandruff?
Scalp psoriasis ndi yosavuta kupeza ngati muli kale psoriasis kwina kulikonse.
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za khungu, zikhoza kusokonezeka ndi zina , monga seborrheic dermatitis . Seborrhea pa scalp kawirikawiri imawoneka yochepa kwambiri komanso yofiira kuposa scalp psoriasis. Mafupa a seborrhea kawirikawiri amakhala achikasu kapena oyera, pamene psoriasis ndizovala-imvi. Ndipo zitsime za vanilla zowonongeka zimatulutsa khungu loyera, lopaka khungu la khungu loyera.
Njira Zothandizira Zokwanira za Scalp Psoriasis
Khungu la psalpas limakhala lovuta kwambiri kuchiza chifukwa ndi lovuta kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kupyolera mu tsitsi ndi pamapangidwe omwe ali pamphuno weniweni, ndipo chifukwa cha njira yotsekemerayo imamatira kumutu. Pano pali njira zina zomwe mungayesere njira yoyendetsera psalasia yanu:
- Special Shampoo : Mungathe kuchotsa mamba mwa kutsuka tsitsi lanu ndi shamposi yapadera yomwe ili ndi tar ndi salicylic acid . Zonsezi ndizopezeka pamtengowo kapena mankhwala omwe ali ndi mayina olimba. Pogwiritsa ntchito chisa mofatsa pamene kuthira shampo kumathandiza kuthetsa vutoli, koma musati mufufuze kapena mutenge pamtunda; Ngati mutachita izi muzowonjezera mwayi wanu wa kutayika tsitsi komanso mwinamwake mungapangitse ma plaques kuti achoke. Kuchulukitsa psoriasis kungayambitsenso kufalikira.
- Katemera Wonse: Ngati mlingowo uli wandiweyani komanso wovuta kuchotsa, ndiye njira zenizeni monga Baker's P & S madzi (chisakanizo cha phenol ndi sodium chloride, pakati pa zinthu zina) kapena zakumwa za carbonis detergens (LCD) therapy mafuta opangira mafuta) akhoza kusakanizidwa ndi mafuta, kusakanizidwa m'mutu ndi khungu, ndipo amachoka m'malo 6 kapena 8 maola kapena usiku wonse. Mungafunike kuvala kapu pogona pamene mukugona kuti muteteze zovala zanu ndi mapiritsi kuti musayanjidwe ndi njirazi. M'maŵa, shamani chisakanizo cha tsitsi lanu ndi shampoo kapena sopo mbale. Apanso, yesani kugwiritsa ntchito chisa mofatsa kuti mutulutse ndi kuchotsa mamba pamene mukuchapa.
- Zikondwerero: Mukawona kuti kuchuluka kwa msinkhu ukuchepa, mungagwiritse ntchito zosiyanasiyana pokonzekera mapepala enieni a psoriasis. Mavitamini a steroid , mazira, ndi zithovu zingakhale zogwira mtima kwambiri. Zokonzekera zina za steroid zilipo OTC, ngakhale mutakhala ndi mankhwala a steroids amphamvu. Pofuna kuteteza khungu lanu kuti likhale lochepa komanso lopanda mphamvu, musagwiritse ntchito topical steroids kwa milungu iwiri pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu akukulangizani kuti mupitirize kuchipatala kwa nthawi yayitali. Komanso, musayambe mwadzidzidzi kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otchedwa topical steroids, chifukwa izi zingachititse kuti psoriasis ikhale mwadzidzidzi. M'malo mwake, pang'onopang'ono amasiya kugwiritsa ntchito.
- Steroid Injections: Pa milandu yovuta kwambiri, dokotala wanu angalangize jekeseni wa steroid mwachindunji kumalo ena a psoriasis; Izi zimatchedwa intralesional steroid jekeseni. Mankhwala otchedwa anthralin angathenso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa khungu lanu. Ngakhale mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mogwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikizapo malonda a kuwala kwa UVB, izi sizingatheke kukwaniritsa scalp psoriasis, makamaka anthu omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalitali kapena lakuda.
- Zamoyo: Zopangidwa kuchokera ku mapuloteni a anthu kapena nyama, zamoyo, ndi zina zotheka chithandizo. Mankhwalawa, monga Amevive (alefacept), Enbrel (etanercept), Huma (adalimumab), Raptiva (efalizumab) ndi Remicade (infliximab), amateteza maselo ena omwe amatulutsa psoriasis.
- Chemotherapy / Immunosuppressant Mankhwala: Zilonda zazikulu kwambiri za scalp psoriasis zingafunike mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachepetsa mphamvu ya chitetezo cha mthupi, monga methotrexate, cyclosporine, kapena acitretin. Ambiri mwa mankhwalawa amakhala ndi zotsatira zomwe zimalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito zonse koma zovuta kwambiri za psalasis, kapena pamene psalp psoriasis imachitika pamodzi ndi psoriasis kwambiri kwinakwake pamthupi.
- Zikondwerero za Antifungal: Nthawi zina ma psoriasis plaques amadwala ndi bowa, ndiye ngati dokotala wanu angapereke mankhwala odzola kapena mapiritsi am'lomo (ketoconazole). Izi nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa kwa nthawi yochepa chifukwa cha mankhwala oopsawa.
Zitha kutenga masabata pafupifupi asanu ndi atatu kuti zitha kulamuliridwa ndi scalp psoriasis. Izi zikachitika, mungagwiritse ntchito shampola yamadzi kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata kuti mupitirize kuyesa kusunga. Kusamba tsitsi tsiku lililonse ndi shampoo iliyonse yabwino ndi njira yabwino yothetsera khungu.
Zokhudza zodzoladzola, zikuwoneka kuti palibe chifukwa chachipatala chosiya kufala tsitsi kapena kukhala osatha. Anthu ena amadzimvera chisoni ndi maonekedwe a khungu lawo. Wolemba masewera olimbitsa thupi angathe kunena kalembedwe kamene kangasokoneze psoriasis ndikupanga zosavuta kuchiza khungu. Padakali pano, zofiira ndi zipewa zimakuthandizani kutetezani kutentha kwa dzuwa.
Zotsatira:
Habif TP "Psoriasis ndi Matenda Ena a Papulosquamous." Dermatology Clinic . Chachinayi. St. Louis: Mosby, 2004. 209-239.
Papp, K., et al. "Scalp Psoriasis: Kufotokozera Zamakono Zamakono Opanga Chithandizo." Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology 21. 9 (1 October 2007): 1151-60. (kulembetsa)
"Scalp Psoriasis." Psoriasis.org . 29 Nov. 2005. National Psoriasis Foundation.
"Kumvetsetsa Scalp Psoriasis May Imayamwitsa Kutayika Kwa Tsitsi." PsoriasisNet . 8 Aug. 2007. American Academy of Dermatology.