Pali zifukwa zambiri zoyambitsa ululu wa khutu. Ngakhale kuti pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa khutu, kuzindikira zizindikiro zina zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa kungakuthandizeni kuchepetsa vuto la ululu wanu.
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kumva Kwachisoni Chamkati
Otitis media ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala kwa matenda a khutu la pakati. Matendawa amatha kupweteka kwambiri pakumva kupweteka kumene kumakhala koipitsitsa. Otitis media amapezeka pamene makina opangira tizilombo amatha kutsekedwa ndipo sangathe kukhetsa.
Izi zikhoza kuchitika pambuyo pa chimfine kapena chisokonezo choyambitsa matenda. Otitis media amavomereza kwambiri ana chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi maonekedwe a kapangidwe kake koma akhoza kupezeka kwa akuluakulu . Zizindikilo zina za otitis media zimaphatikizapo kutentha thupi, kunyoza ndi kusanza, kutayika bwino, kapena kudwala kwambiri, kukhetsa makutu . Ana ang'ono omwe satha kulankhula angakhumudwitse ndipo angakhudze kapena kukokera m'makutu mwawo.
Matenda a mastoiditis ndi achilendo omwe amapezeka pamene matenda a khutu amkati amafalikira ku fupa la mastoid. Kuphatikiza pa zizindikiro za matenda a kumutu kwa makutu zizindikiro za mastoiditi ndizo: kufiira kapena kutupa kumbuyo kwa khutu, mutu, komanso ngati matendawa amatha kupuma mokwanira m'khosi.
Zinthu zachilendo m'makutu amapezeka makamaka kwa ana. Ngati chinthucho chikagwedezeka mu khutu, ululu ukhoza kuchitika. Ngati chinthu chikukankhira kwambiri mkati mwa khutu, chimatha kupweteka .
Kulephera kugwiritsira ntchito chubu ndikutsegula kapena kutsekemera kwa kapu. Momwemo, chidziwitsochi chimatseguka ndipo chimatseka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chisokonezo cha mlengalenga. Izi zimalola mpweya mkati mwa khutu lakati kuti lifanane. Chikhalidwe chilichonse chomwe chimayambitsa chubu kuti chizitseke kapena chiteteze kutsegula ndi kutseka chingatchulidwe ngati kuwonongeka kwa chubu.
Izi zingachititse kupanikizika ndi kupweteka m'makutu pamene kuthamanga kwapakati kusintha mofulumira ndipo kupanikizika pakati pa khutu sikulephera kufanana. Zitsanzo za zochitika zomwe zingayambitse izi kutha kapena kukwera ndege, kusambira pamadzi, kapena kuyendetsa pamapiri. NthaĊµi zina, mumamva kupweteka kwa khutu kwa mphindi yomwe imakhala pansi pamene zovuta zimakhala zolimba pakati pa khutu. Pa milandu yovuta kwambiri, kupanikizika pakati pa khutu kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri ndipo mphuno imatha kutha. Izi zimatchedwa barotrauma ya khutu .
Nkhumba zotsekemera zimatha kupweteka kwambiri, komabe, ululu ukhoza kutha msanga pambuyo pake. Chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha ndodo yotsekedwa ndi barotrauma chifukwa cha kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kusintha kwa mlengalenga. Komabe, ntchentche yotulutsa khutu ingayambenso chifukwa cha phokoso lalikulu kapena zoopsa ngati zinthu zakunja monga bobby pini kapena zilembo za Q zimalowa mu khutu. Kuwonjezera pa ululu umene ungakhalepo kwa kanthawi kochepa chabe, zizindikiro zina zowonongeka ndikumva mwadzidzidzi kutaya , kumva chizungulire, ndi madzi kuchokera kumutu omwe angakhale amagazi.
Zinthu Zomwe Zimapweteka Kumutu Kwambiri
Otitis externa ndilo mankhwala pa khutu la kusambira . Khutu lakuthamanga ndi matenda a khutu lakunja lopangidwa ndi madzi owonongeka.
Zimakhala zachilendo pakati pa anthu osambira koma zimatha kuchitika ngati makutuwo samatha kwathunthu atatha kusamba kapena madzi. Khutu lakuthamanga limapezeka mwa ana ndi akulu komanso kuphatikizapo ululu wa khutu kumapangitsa khutu lakumutu, kumva makutu, khungu louma, makutu ochokera kumutu, ndi malungo.
Kukhumudwa kwa khutu kumatanthauza mtundu uliwonse wa kuvulaza kumbali yakunja kwa khutu. Kuvulaza kotereku kumachitika kawirikawiri pamaseĊµera ena ochezera monga masewera a mpikisano, koma ngozi imachepetsedwa ngati mutu wamveka. Ngati chovulala chitenga kachilomboka chingapangitse perichondritis .
Perichondritis ndi matenda a khungu limene limapanga khutu lakunja ndipo nthawi zambiri limakhala chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa khutu kuchokera ku opaleshoni, kupyola khutu, kapena kuvulala mwangozi.
Kuwonjezera pa ululu wa khutu, zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo kufiira ndi kutupa. Muzoopsa kwambiri, mukhoza kukhala ndi malungo, madzi osungira madzi, kapena ngakhale kutsekedwa kwa khutu.
Nthawi zina ululu wa ululu umachokera ngakhale kuti chitsime cha ululu sikumvetserani koma kwinakwake m'thupi. Izi ndi zoona makamaka chifukwa makutu amagwirizana ndi mbali zina za mutu ndi khosi. Mwachitsanzo, phokoso lamakono limatulutsa kumbuyo kwa mmero. Makutu amagwirizananso ndi zinyama, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi njira zamphongo ndi njira yopanda chithandizo. Kupweteka kwakumva komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe kwinakwake mu thupi kumatchedwa ululu wamutu. Zodziwika zomwe zimayambitsa ululu wamakutu zimaphatikizapo:
- sinusitis
- Dzino la mano, zibambo za dzino, kapena mavuto ena a mano
- TMJ
- pakhosi
- matonillitis
Zina zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa khutu zomwe ziri zosavuta ndizo:
- zoipa zoopsa otitis kunja
- zotupa
- viral meningitis
- Mliri wa Bell
- Matenda a Ramsay Hunt
- Granulomatosis ya Wegener
- temporal arteritis
- neuralgias
- zilonda zam'mimba zam'manja
- Matenda a chithokomiro
- chiberekero cha chiberekero
- kupwetekedwa kwa myofacial
- Matenda a Eagle
- minofu ya minofu yomwe ikufunafunafuna
- nyamakazi yotchedwa cricoarytenoid
- matenda osokoneza bongo
- GERD
Zotsatira:
American Family Physician. Kuzindikira kwa Ululu Wamutu. http://www.aafp.org/afp/2008/0301/p621.html