Zifukwa 10 Zapamwamba Zothandizira Maphunziro a Kugonana ku Sukulu

Kafukufuku Akupeza Kuphunzitsa Kudziletsa Koma Sikokwanira

Palibe chophweka pa kuphunzitsa ana za kugonana. Panthawiyi, achinyamata omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino, kutenga mimba pakati pa achinyamata, matenda opatsirana pogonana komanso matenda opatsirana pogonana, ana ndi achinyamata amafunikira zambiri kuposa nthawi imodzi yokambirana za mbalame ndi njuchi. Kuteteza mimba ndi kugonana koyenera kumakhala koyenera, mitu yoyenera.

Ana amafunikira kudziwa zambiri zomwe akufunikira kunyumba, kuchokera kwa makolo awo, koma sukulu iyenso iyenera kukhala gwero lofunikira la chidziwitso. Ndipo ngakhale masukulu ena Kafukufuku wasonyeza mobwerezabwereza kuti kudziletsa-maphunziro okhawo sagwira ntchito. Pano pali zifukwa 10 zomwe ziyenera kuphunzitsira maphunziro apakati pa kugonana m'masukulu.

1 -

Kafukufuku amati "Ingonena" Ayi "Sakusintha Maganizo

Kafukufuku wawonetsa izi mobwerezabwereza: Maphunziro oletsa kudziletsa okha sakhudza mitengo yomwe achinyamata amachitira kugonana. Popeza kuti cholinga chachikulu chodziletsa-maphunziro okha ndicho kuchita chimodzimodzi, zikuonekeratu kuti sizigwira ntchito. Zoona, maphunziro okhudzana ndi kugonana sakulepheretsa ana kugonana. Komabe, amawaphunzitsa momwe angachitire motetezeka kwambiri .

2 -

Ayi Kuphunzitsa Ayi Sichiwathandiza Amene Adzanena Inde

Imodzi mwa mavuto akuluakulu ndi kudziletsa-okhawo maphunziro ndikuti amakana achinyamata mwayi wophunzira za zovomerezeka koma osati kudziletsa. Chifukwa chakuti palibe mtundu uliwonse wa maphunziro a kugonana omwe asonyezedwa kuti athandize achinyamata kuti asagone, izi ndi vuto lalikulu. N'kutheka kuti makolo ndi aphunzitsi amafuna achinyamata kuti akhale okhwima komanso osangalala. Wina angayembekezere kuti izi zidzakhala zoona ngakhale achinyamatawo sakwanitsa kutsatira miyezo ya makhalidwe omwe akuluakulu angaone kuti ndi abwino.

3 -

Chifukwa Chakuti Muli ndi Mvula Sitikutanthauza Kuti Mvula Imagwa

Pali ndalama zogwirira maphunziro zomwe zimati kudziletsa-zokha sizimalimbikitsa ana kuti asagonana. Ndi chiyani? Maphunziro ena onse omwe amati kupereka makondomu kumasukulu siwapangitsa ana kuchita zachiwerewere. Kwa zaka 20 zapitazi, maphunziro ambiri akhala akuwonetsa kuti kuphunzitsa maphunziro okhudza kugonana m'masukulu sikunthu koopsya anthu ambiri amawopa. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kupereka makondomu ku sukulu sikulimbikitsa achinyamata kuti ayambe kugonana kale, kapena nthawi zambiri. Kukhala ndi makondomuwa akuwoneka kuti akulimbikitsa achinyamata kuti azigwiritse ntchito, koma ngati angagonepo.

4 -

Ophunzira 1 aliwonse a Sukulu ya Sekondale Agonana. Mmodzi Wanu Ndi Wanu?

Achinyamata ambiri akugonana. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Youth Risk Behavioral Surveillance Survey, kapena YRBSS, mu 2015, 41 peresenti ya ophunzira a sekondale anagonana kamodzi. Amodzi ndi theka la magawo khumi ndi theka adakhala ndi abwenzi anayi kapena ochuluka. Amayi makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi awiri mwa anthu 100 aliwonse omwe amaphunzira nawo kugonana adagwiritsira ntchito makondomu pomaliza kugonana, koma 18 pa 100 aliwonse adagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka. Komanso, mmodzi mwa asanu mwa ophunzira akusukulu kusekondale adagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kumwa mowa asanakwatirane.

5 -

Yambani Kutetezeka ndi Kukhala Otetezeka

Kafukufuku wa 2007 wofalitsidwa mu American Journal of Public Health anapeza kuti achinyamata omwe ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu nthawi yoyamba atakhala ndi chiwerengero cha kugonana amakula kwambiri pazitsulo zogonana kusiyana ndi achinyamata omwe sali. Asayansiwa adatsata achinyamata oposa 4,000 pafupifupi pafupifupi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Apeza kuti achinyamata omwe amagwiritsira ntchito kondomu pa nthawi yoyamba ali ndi chiwerengero chomwecho chogonana ngati omwe sanatero. Komabe, iwo anali 30 peresenti yochuluka yogwiritsira ntchito makondomu pazochitika zawo zatsopano zogonana. Amakhalanso ndi theka lachilombo chokhalira ndi chlamydia ndi gonorrhea .

6 -

Anyamata Akufuna Kukhala Amuna, Choncho Aphunzitseni Kukhala Amuna Amuna

Gawo la kukhala wathanzi ndi kufunafuna chithandizo choyenera chaumoyo. Pamene anyamata akulamba, ambiri a iwo amasiya kupita kuchipatala chopewa chithandizo. Izi zimalepheretsa mwayi wawo kuti awonekere, mwa zina, matenda opatsirana pogonana. Kafukufuku wamankhwala anapeza kuti makolo omwe amalankhula ndi ana awo aamuna zokhudza kugonana amakhala ndi anyamata omwe amapita kwa dokotala. Zonsezi ndizokhazikitsa chitsanzo chabwino. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zowopsa chifukwa chosafunafuna chisamaliro ndizowona malingaliro achikhalidwe ponena za umuna. Ndikofunika kuti anyamata aphunzire mofulumira kuti kusamaliranso thanzi lawo ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zambiri zomwe angathe kuchita.

7 -

Zovuta Zambiri Zogonana Sizimalimbikitsa Ana Kuti Azigonana

Maphunziro okhudzana ndi kugonana samakakamiza ana kugonana. Monga ngati mapulogalamu okhaokha, mapulogalamu abwino amaphunzitsa ophunzira kuti kudziletsa ndi njira yokha yothetsera mimba ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana . Kusiyana ndikuti mapulogalamuwa amapatsanso ophunzira mfundo zenizeni zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha zochitika zosiyanasiyana zogonana, komanso momwe angakonzere zovuta.

8 -

Ndilo Ntchito ya Makolo kuti Aphunzitse Chikhulupiriro

Palibe chilichonse chokhudza maphunziro okhudza kugonana omwe amalepheretsa makolo kuphunzitsa ana awo miyezo ya makhalidwe abwino. Ngati chili chonse, kukhala nawo akuphunzira bwino kusukulu kumamasula makolo kuti aganizire pofotokoza zikhulupiriro zawo zachipembedzo komanso ziyembekezo zawo.

9 -

Ana Odziwa Kwambiri, Zowonjezera Zimakhala Zoti Ayi

Achinyamata sali opusa. Pamene aphunzitsi akuwauza kuti kokha kudziletsa kungateteze kuopsa kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana komanso kutenga mimba, amadziwa kuti akunamizidwa. Osachepera, amadziwa kuti akusokonezedwa. Kupatsa achinyamata zowonetsera zoopsa za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kugonana kungawathandize kupanga zisankho zokhudzana ndi kugonana. Mapulogalamu othandiza kwambiri pa maphunziro a kugonana amayamba kukhala omwe akuyesera kuwongolera achinyamata kuntchito zomwe ziri zoopsa kwambiri.

10 -

Kugonana Kwambiri Kumalimbikitsa Kudziletsa, Osadziŵa

Kodi achinyamata akuchita chiyani ngati sanapatsidwe chidziwitso cholondola pankhani za kugonana? Ali ndi kugonana kwa m'kamwa, kapena ngakhale kugonana kwa anal, m'malo mogonana. Makamaka achinyamata ambiri samawona kugonana kwa m'kamwa ngati kusagwirizana ndi kudziletsa. Izi ndi zoona ngakhale kuti kugonana kumalankhula kungatumize ma STD angapo. Kudziletsa-kupatulapo maphunziro nthawi zina amalimbikitsa ophunzira kuti azipewa kugonana popanda kuwauza kuti kugonana ndi kotani. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, pamene maphunziro a za kugonana akuphunzitsidwa m'masukulu, angalimbikitse achinyamata kuti apange chisankho chodziwikiratu asanalowe muzochita zina zogonana. Popanda chidziwitso chokwanira, izi ndizo khalidwe limene achinyamata akuganiza kuti ndilobwino.