Squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) ndi khansa yachiwiri yambiri ya khansa yapakhungu ku United States. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zomwe squamous cell carcinomas ndizo, momwe zimapezedwera , momwe amachitira, ndi zomwe mungachite kuti muziteteze.
Kodi squamous cell carcinoma ya khungu n'chiyani?
Khungu la squamous khungu ndilo kawiri kawiri ka khansa yapakhungu ku United States.
Zimachokera ku kukula kosawerengeka kwa maselo otchedwa keratinocytes mu epidermis , omwe ndi pamwamba pa khungu.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa actinic keratosis, squamous cell carcinoma in situ, ndi squamous cell carcinoma?
Matenda a Actinic ndi ochepa kwambiri pakhungu. Ndi malo obiriwira omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri pa ziwalo za thupi lomwe limalandira dzuwa. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kumayambitsidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ngati sanasamalidwe, kachigawo kakang'ono ka actinic keratoses kamatha kupita ku squamous cell carcinomas.
Squamous cell carcinoma in situ (SCCIS) ndi ofanana ndi squamous cell carcinoma, koma sichikulirakulira m'madzi, chikopa cha khungu pansi pa epidermis. Squamous cell carcinoma in situ imakhala squamous cell carcinoma pamene ikukula pansi mpaka m'madzi.
Kodi squamous cell carcinomas a khungu amakhala bwanji?
Squamous cell carcinomas akhoza kupereka ngati mapopu ofiira kapena mapepala pa khungu.
Kawirikawiri, iwo ndi ovuta komanso owopsa. Komabe, amatha kukhala ulcerated ndi khungu lophwanyika, lakuda, wamagazi, kapena kuwoneka ngati ziphuphu.
Kodi squamous cell carcinomas anapeza bwanji?
Matenda a squamous cell carcinomas, monga khansa zina za khungu, amatsimikiziridwa ndi chikopa cha khungu. Izi zimaphatikizapo kudula khungu kakang'ono ka khungu kuti lifufuzidwe pansi pa microscope ndi katswiri wa matenda.
Pamene maonekedwe a kukula kumaso angawonetsere kwambiri squamous cell carcinoma kwa katswiri, njira yokhayo yotsimikizira kuti matendawa ali ndi chidziwitso.
Kodi squamous cell carcinomas amachiritsidwa bwanji?
Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira matenda oopsa a khungu. Squamous cell carcinomas akhoza kuchotsedwa opaleshoni (yosangalatsidwa) ndi njira yotchedwa kansalu ya khansa ya khungu. Izi zimaphatikizapo kudula khungu losaoneka bwino ndi khungu lachikopa. Monga momwe zimakhalira, khungu lochotsedwa limayang'aniridwa ndi microscope kuonetsetsa kuti squamous cell carcinoma yatha. Ngati kuyang'ana pansi pa microscope kumasonyeza kuti pali maselo a khansa otsalira, njira ina ingakhale yofunikira. Opaleshoni yapadera, yotchedwa opaleshoni ya Mohs, ingathenso kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga squamous cell carcinomas. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa mbali zambiri zochepa za khungu ndikuzifufuza pansi pa microscope pofuna kuyang'ana maselo a khansa. Opaleshoni ya Mohs imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa khansa yapakhungu pamutu ndi pamutu komanso m'malo ena apadera.
Kupatulapo kawirikawiri, zina zotchedwa squamous cell carcinomas sizikhoza kuchitidwa opaleshoni mosavuta ndipo zimafuna mankhwala ochizira komanso / kapena chemotherapy.
Njira zina zochiritsira zosagwiritsidwa ntchito pa squamous cell carcinoma zimaphatikizapo chithandizo cha photodynamic, chomwe chimaphatikizapo kukhala ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala m'deralo ndiyeno kuwonetseredwa ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala, ndi laser therapy.
Komabe, izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyenera kwambiri kwa squamous cell carcinomas.
Kodi squamous cell carcinomas angapewe bwanji?
Mbali yofunika kwambiri yopewa squamous cell carcinomas ndiyo kuteteza dzuwa. Dzuwa loteteza dzuwa (ndi chitetezo ku mazira a UV-A ndi UV-B) ndi SPF ya makumi atatu kapena iwiri iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ziwalo zonse za thupi. Mpukutu wa dzuwa uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza komanso utatha kusambira kapena thukuta lolemera, ngakhale ngati ntchito yofiira dzuwa isagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kugwiritsira ntchito mawindo a dzuwa pa nkhope tsiku ndi tsiku kwawonetseredwa kuti kuchepetsa zotsatira za ukalamba (monga makwinya) ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa yonse ya khungu.
Zovala zoteteza, monga malaya aatali, mathalauza, magalasi a magalasi, ndi zipewa zazikulu ziyeneranso kuvala dzuwa. Kuopsa kwa squamous cell carcinomas kungatetezedwe mwa kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa pakati pa 10 am ndi 2 koloko masana pamene dzuwa ndilo lamphamvu kwambiri. Kupewa kugwiritsira ntchito mabedi okhwima ndikofunika popewera khansa yonse ya khungu, kuphatikizapo squamous cell carcinoma.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa squamous cell carcinomas ndi basal cell carcinomas?
Basal cell carcinomas ndi mtundu wina wa khansara ya khungu ku squamous cell carcinomas. Mu basal cell carcinomas, maselo a khansa amachokera kumbali yakuya ya epidermis yotchedwa basal wosanjikiza, pamene maselo a squamous cell carcinoma amachokera ku magulu osiyanasiyana a maselo. Basal cell carcinomas ndi mtundu wamba wa khansa yapakhungu ndi khansa yowopsa kwambiri ku United States. Ngakhale kuti zifukwa zambiri zoopsa ndi mankhwala a basal ndi squamous cell carcinomas ali ofanana, amakhala ndi maselo osiyanasiyana ndipo ali ndi khansa yosiyana.
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