Maso akuda nthawi zambiri amakhala chizindikiro cha maso , omwe amachitika pafupifupi 50% mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chiwindi. Pamene zizindikirozo ndizowopsa, kutaya maso kwa nthawi yaitali kungabweretse mavuto ena, monga keratoconus (kupukuta kwa cornea), kutayika kwa eyelashes ndi nsidze, komanso ngakhale retinal detachement . Choncho, chithandizo cha maso oyipa ndi chofunika kwambiri.
Pali njira zambiri zomwe chithandizochi chingachiritsidwe.
Osati mankhwala
Maso amodzi amatha kupatsidwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ozizira ozizira pamaso, monga ndi chikwama chokulungidwa mu thaulo lofewa, ndikuyika pa maso otsekedwa. Njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri imabweretsa mpumulo kwa maso amodzi mkati mwa mphindi zingapo ndipo ikhoza kubwerezedwa nthawi zonse ngati n'kofunikira.
Kugwiritsira ntchito misozi yothyola maso kungakhalenso njira yowonetsera kupweteka kwa maso popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Izi zimapezeka pamtengowo, ndipo zimathandiza kuti diso likhale lamoto. Misozi yothandizira imathandizanso kutsuka zizindikiro zomwe zingakhalepo, monga mungu kapena mungu. Pamene misozi yowonongeka imasungidwa mufiriji, ndipo ikayikidwa pamaso pamene imakhala yozizira, izi zimachititsa kuti diso liwonongeke mwamsanga ndipo lingakhale lolimbikitsanso kwambiri.
Mankhwala Oyesedwa Maso
Pali madontho ochuluka a maso omwe amapezeka kuti athe kuchiritsidwa ndi maso omwe amachititsa kuti diso liwonongeke, ponseponse (OTC) ndi mawonekedwe a mankhwala. Ambiri amtundu wa diso la OTC ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi mavitamini (makamaka ketotifen), ngakhale kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a antihistamine-decongestant maso (kwa nthawi yaitali) monga opcon-A, Naphcon-A, ndi ma Visine ambiri) ayenera kupeĊµa, anapatsidwa nkhawa ya conjunctivitis medicamentosa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yaitali.
Phunzirani zambiri za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa madontho a diso la OTC pofuna kuthandizira maso a Atch.
Mankhwala Ena
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa oral antihistamines kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri pochizira maso okhwima omwe amawoneka ndi maso. Mabaibulo atsopano, omwe sagwiritsiridwa ntchito pang'ono, amapezekanso pazitsulo (OTC) ndipo nthawi zambiri amawonekedwe, kuphatikizapo Claritin (loratadine), Zyrtec (cetirizine) ndi Allegra (fexofenadine). Xyzal (levocetirizine) ndi Clarinex (desloratadine) zilipo mu mawonekedwe a mankhwala, koma sangapindule kwambiri pa ma OTC. Mabaibulo okalamba, omwe amawamasulira kwambiri (monga Benadryl ) angathandizenso, koma mwina sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali kupatsidwa zotsatira zawo.
Zilonda za mchere zowonongeka zakhala zikuwonetseratu kuti zimapindulitsa kuchipatala maso a maso omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi diso, koma mwina sichikanakhala chisankho chabwino ngati maso awo anali chizindikiro chachikulu. Mphuno ya steroid yamphwayi ndi mankhwala amphwanya antihistamine amapepala onsewa amapezeka kokha mwa mankhwala, m'mabaibulo ambiri ndi ma generic.
Phunzirani zambiri zokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opweteka amphongo pochiza matenda .
Zotsatira:
Bielory L. Allergic ndi Immunologic Yodetsa Diso. Gawo 1 ndi 2. J Zachilombo Clinic Immunol. 2000; 106: 805-16,1019-32.
Ono SJ. Allergic Conjunctivitis: Zindikirani pa Kugonana kwa Pathophysiology ndi Malingaliro a Chithandizo cha M'tsogolo. J Zachilombo Zamtundu wa Immunol. 2005; 118-22.