Koma mwa odwala osadziwika, kafukufuku wina amasonyeza
Ngati muli ndi matenda a celiac , mwinamwake mukudziŵa kuti imayambitsa chiopsezo chanu pambali zina, kuphatikizapo matenda ena omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lanu lisasokonezeke , matenda otupa thupi , komanso ngakhale kusagwirizana kwa lactose . Koma simungadziwe kuti chiwopsezo chanu cha chibayo chikhoza kukhala chapamwamba kusiyana ndi chiwerengero.
Chibayo, matenda a m'mapapu, angayambitse matenda aakulu kwambiri kwa anthu a misinkhu yonse.
Koma zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa okalamba komanso omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu. Ndipotu matenda a chibayo ndi chifukwa chachisanu ndi chiwiri chomwe chimayambitsa imfa muzaka 65 ndi zapitazo ku United States.
Choncho ndizomveka kuti nkhani zovuta kuti aphunzire kuti omwe ali ndi matendawa ndi omwe amakhala pachiopsezo cha chibayo. Mwamwayi, pali chinthu chosavuta chomwe mungachite kuti muthe kuthetsa vutoli: katemera katemera.
Zifukwa za chibayo
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chibayo. Matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana angayambitse matenda, kuphatikizapo mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi bowa. N'zotheka kudwala chibayo chifukwa chokhala ndi mpweya wabwino kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala china. Komabe, matenda ambiri a chibayo amapezeka kunja kwa chipatala; motero mawu akuti "chiŵerengero cha chiŵeto cha m'mudzi."
Zizindikiro zomwe zimawoneka ndi chibayo ndi chifuwa, kupuma pang'ono, kutentha thupi, ndi kuzizira, ndi kufooka.
Mukhoza kutulutsa ntchentche kapena chikasu mukasupe, ndipo chifuwa chanu chikhoza kuvulaza. Chibayo chingayambitse chisokonezo kwa okalamba.
Munthu wina akamanena kuti ali ndi " chibayo ", amatanthauza kuti ali ndi matenda ochepa kwambiri, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya otchedwa Mycoplasma pneumoniae.
Fluenza (mwachitsanzo, "chimfine") ndi kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa matenda a chibayo. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kukhala ndi matenda a celiac kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda opatsirana kuchipatala .
Chibayo cha mtundu uliwonse chingathe kufulumira kwambiri, kutengera kuchipatala komanso imfa. Chaka chilichonse ku United States, anthu oposa 1 miliyoni amamangidwa ndi chibayo, ndipo anthu pafupifupi 50,000 amafa ndi matendawa.
Ngati muli ndi chibayo, chithandizo chanu cha chibayo chimadalira mtundu wa chibayo chomwe muli nacho. Mwachitsanzo, chibayo chabakiteriya chingachiritsidwe ndi maantibayotiki, koma chibayo kuchokera kwa wodwala matenda opatsirana pogonana sichimayankha mankhwala opha tizilombo, ngakhale kuti dokotala wanu angapereke mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mosasamala kanthu zomwe zinayambitsa chibayo, muyenera kupuma, kumwa zamadzimadzi ambiri, ndipo mutenge mankhwala alionse omwe adokotala amakulimbikitsani kuteteza malungo anu.
Zimene Tikudziwa Zokhudza Matenda Osavuta ndi Matenda a Chibayo
Sipanakhale maphunziro ochuluka omwe amawoneka makamaka pa chiopsezo cha chibayo mwa iwo omwe ali ndi matenda a celiac. Koma zomwe zakhala zikuchitidwa zimasonyeza chiopsezo china.
Kafukufuku wina, womwe unachitikira ku United Kingdom, umapereka mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri pa nkhaniyo. Kafukufukuyu anapeza anthu 9,803 okhala ndi matenda a celiac, pamodzi ndi anthu 101,755 omwe analibe vuto loyerekeza.
Phunzirolo, lomwe lakhalapo zaka 15, kuphatikizapo zaka zonse.
Pafupipafupi, ochita kafukufukuwa anapeza kuti 179 matenda a chibayo pakati pa omwe anali ndi matendawa, poyerekeza ndi anthu 1,864 omwe analibe celiac. Izi zimachitanso chimodzimodzi kwa omwe ali ndi chilema kuti apeze chibayo, poyerekeza ndi omwe analibe vutoli.
Komabe, ochita kafukufuku adaonanso kuti 28 peresenti yowonjezera chiwopsezo cha chibayo mwa anthu ocheperapo zaka 65 omwe anali ndi matenda a celiac ndipo omwe sanatenge katemera wa chibayo. Izi zowonjezera chiopsezo chinali chapamwamba kwambiri panthawi yomwe anadziŵa-panthaŵiyo, chiopsezocho chinali chokwanira kawiri kwa mtundu uliwonse wa chibayo chowopsa ndipo nthawi zinayi zapamwamba pa chibayo cha pneumococcal, akatswiriwo anati.
Komabe, chiopsezocho sichinapitirirebe kwa zaka zoposa zisanu zotsatira za matendawa.
Phunziroli limatsiriza kuti: "Odwala osadziwika omwe ali ndi matenda osapitirira zaka 65 ali ndi chiopsezo chochulukirapo cha chibayo chomwe sichipezeka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a celiac. Monga odwala ochepa chabe omwe ali ndi matendawa ali ndi katemera, pali mwayi wosachitapo kanthu kuti ateteze odwalawa ku chibayo. "
Kuopsa kwa Kufa ndi Pneumonia N'kwapamwamba
Kuopsa kwa kufa chifukwa cha chibayo kungakhale kotukuka, makamaka mwa iwo amene matenda awo omwewa anali oopsa kwambiri panthawi yomwe adapezeka.
Kafukufuku wochokera ku Sweden adawona zomwe zimayambitsa imfa mwa anthu opitirira 10,000 omwe adatengedwa kuchipatala panthaŵi yomwe anadziŵa ndi matenda a leliac ndipo anayerekeza zomwe zimayambitsa imfa ku dziko lonse lapansi. Anapeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda oopsawa amatha kufa chifukwa cha "matenda osiyanasiyana," kuphatikizapo chibayo.
Ndipotu, anthu amene anaphunzira ku Sweden anafa pafupifupi nthenda itatu ya chibayo poyerekeza ndi chiwerengero cha anthu.
Kumbukirani kuti anthuwa adadwala kwambiri akapeza kuti ali ndi matenda a celiac-anthu ambiri samatulutsidwa kuchipatala asanamwalire. Komabe, zimapereka chisonyezero choonjezerapo poyang'ana chiopsezo cha chibayo cha iwo omwe ali ndi matenda a leliac.
Mmene Mungachepetse Chiopsezo Chanu cha Pneumonia
Chibayo chikhoza kukhala choopsa-monga momwe mwawerengera pamwambapa, ndicho chikonzero chotsatira chachisanu ndi chiwiri cha imfa kwa anthu a zaka zoposa 65 ku United States. Ngakhale kuti phunziro la United Kingdom silinasonyeze kuti anthu oposa zaka 65 omwe ali ndi matenda a leliac ali ndi chiopsezo china cha chibayo ngati sakadwala katemera, izo sizikutanthauza kuti okalamba ali mu chitsimikizo chodziwika chomwe chingakhale chofunikira kwambiri iwo, chifukwa chiwopsezo cha chibayo ndi chapamwamba kwa aliyense ali ndi zaka 65.
Choncho ngati muli ndi matendawa, mukhoza kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga chibayo pogwiritsa ntchito katemera wa chibayo. Pali mankhwala awiri a chibayo omwe amapezeka (odziwika kuti Prevnar 13 ndi Pneumovax23), ndipo Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) amalimbikitsa aliyense ali ndi zaka 65, kuphatikizapo omwe matenda awo amawaika pangozi yaikulu ya chibayo, amalandira onse awiri.
Ngakhale zili choncho, sikuti onse amapezeka katemera wa chibayo ... osati ndi kuwombera kwautali. Phunziro lochokera ku United Kingdom linapeza kuti 26,6 peresenti ya anthu omwe anapezeka ndi matenda a celiac adatemera katemera. Palibe kafukufuku wofanana omwe akuyang'ana pa katemera wa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a celiac ku United States, koma deta kuchokera ku CDC imasonyeza kuti 63 peresenti ya onse akuluakulu oposa zaka 65 adalandira osachepera chibayo chimodzi. Muyeneranso kupeza katemera wa chimfine, chifukwa chimfine chingayambitse chibayo.
Katemerawa sungakuteteze ku mitundu yonse ya chibayo, koma adzakutetezani ku mitundu yambiri yomwe imapezeka. Choncho, ngati muli ndi matenda a celiac, zimangomveka bwino kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu za katemera wa chibayo-kutenga mphutsi zomwe zingakupulumutseni ku matenda omwe angathe kufulumira kwambiri.
Pomalizira, muyenera kumamatira mwatcheru ndi zakudya zopanda thanzi kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha chibayo. Pali umboni wina wakuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chillix omwe amadya zakudya zowonongeka angathe kuthandizira kuti ntchito yawo ikhale yabwino, chiwalo chomwe chimawathandiza kuthana ndi mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa chibayo.
> Chitsime:
> Zolinga za Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. "Chibayo Chikhoza Kutetezedwa: Katemera Angathandize" pepala loona.
> Mårild K et al. Kuwonjezeka kwa Ngozi ya Kuvomerezeka kwa Chipatala kwa Chifuwa kwa Odwala Amene Ali Ndi Matenda Oopsa: Phunziro la Nationwide Cohort ku Sweden. American Journal of Gastroenterology . 2010 Nov; 105 (11): 2465-73.
> Peters U et al. Zifukwa za imfa mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a leliac m'magulu a ku Sweden. Archives of Internal Medicine . 2003 Jul 14; 163 (13): 1566-72.
> Zingone F et al. Kuopsa kwa Pneumonia Yomwe Anthu Amakhala Nawo Pakati pa 9803 Odwala Amene Ali ndi Matenda a Kachilombo Oyerekeza Poyerekeza ndi Anthu Onse: Phunziro la Ophunzira. Pharmacology and Medical Therapeutics . 2016 May 5.