Ngakhale udzu uli paliponse, ukhoza kukhala bwino ndi vutoli
Kodi kupuma mu mpweya wabwino wa tsiku lokongola la masika kumayambitsa maso okongola ndi mphuno yothamanga? Kapena kodi mumakumana ndi chiwombankhanga chotsalira mukangokhala pamtunda wobiriwira?
Ngati ndi choncho, mukhoza kukhala ndi udzu wobiriwira. Matendawa ndi ofala ndipo amatha kupuma mu udzu wa udzu kapena mwa anthu ena, kutsogolera khungu kumadontho.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti udzu wotsamba ukhoza kugwirizananso ndi matenda a mungu wobala zipatso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zakudya zisawonongeke kwa tomato, mbatata, ndi yamapichesi.
Kodi Ndi Zizindikiro Zotani Zosakaniza za Grass?
Nyongolotsi yamchere imakhala pamlengalenga kumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, ndipo imadziwika kuti imayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana osiyana siyana monga:
- Allergic rhinitis (kukuwombera, kuthamanga ndi mphuno yambiri, kusokonezeka kwa minofu)
- Allergic conjunctivitis (mchere, madzi ndi / kapena maso ofiira)
- Phumu (chifuwa, kupuma, chifuwa cholimba, vuto lopuma)
Chifukwa chimodzi chomwe udzu umawonekera kwambiri ndi kuti mungu umabalalika ndi mphepo ndipo sungatengeke ndi tizilombo, kotero pali mwayi wambiri wopezeka.
Nthawi zambiri, kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi udzu kungabweretse mavuto monga kuyabwa, urticaria (omwe amatchedwanso ming'oma), ndi eczema (yomwe imatchedwanso atopic dermatitis).
Kodi Amuna Ambiri Amapezeka Bwanji?
Palinso magulu akuluakulu a udzu: kumpoto ndi kumwera kwa udzu. Udzu wa kumpoto ndi wamba m'madera ozizira ndipo umaphatikizapo timothy, rye, zipatso, mapuloteni okoma, pamwamba, ndi bluegrasses.
Udzu wa kumwera ulipo m'madera otentha; Udzu wa Bermuda ndi udzu waukulu m'gululi.
Ngati muli ndi udzu wa udzu, mumakhala ovuta ku mitundu yambiri ya udzu, ngati si udzu wonse, ngati udzu wa udzu uli ndi mapuloteni ofanana kwambiri omwe amachititsa chifuwa. Komabe, kuti mutsimikize, mayesero okhudza zowononga amatha kudziwitsa mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwala omwe mumakhala nawo.
Kuyezetsa magazi kumaphatikizapo kuyezetsa magazi kapena kuyeretsa khungu. Pakhungu lachikopa, khungu la madontho a udzu (the allergen) limagwera pa khungu la kumbuyo kapena kutsogolo. Ngati dera lofiira, lokwezeka limakula mkati mwa mphindi khumi kapena zisanu, ndiye kuti mayesero ali abwino, akusonyeza kuti muli ndi udzu wotsamba.
Kodi Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya Chakula
Matenda a udzu amatha kupangitsa munthu kukhala ndi matenda odwala matenda odwala matenda opatsirana (OAS) omwe amachititsa kuti mapuloteni azitsitsimutsa pamtunda ndi masamba komanso udzu.
Nthenda yamchere ya mungu imayenderana ndi OAS kwa tomato, mbatata, mavwende, malalanje, ndi yamapichesi. Mapuloteni a zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zimayambitsa OAS zingatheke mosavuta pophika kapena kukonza zakudya zopweteka. Ndi chifukwa chake zizindikiro sizichitika kawirikawiri ndi zakudya zophikidwa kapena kusinthika monga phwetekere msuzi .
Koma mukamadya phwetekere, mumatha kuyabwa, kuyaka, kapena kupweteka m'kamwa mwako, mmero, ndi lilime. Zizindikirozi zimangokhala mphindi zochepa chabe kapena mphindi pang'ono, pamene mapuloteni omwe amachititsa kuti zizindikiro ziwonongeke msanga. Anaphylaxis kuchokera ku OAS ndi yosavuta koma ikhoza kuchitika.
Kodi Mankhwala a Grass Amachitidwa Bwanji?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mungakhale ndi udzu wa udzu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti muyesedwe.
Ngati muli ndi udzu wotsimikiziridwa, pali njira zochepetsera kuchepa kwanu ndikuchepetsa zizindikiro zanu.
Pewani kuwonetsetsa: Mmodzi, mukhoza kuyesa kuchepetsa udzu wanu mwa kukhala mkati ndi kutsegula mazenera anu pa masiku omwe ali ndi udzu wobiriwira wa udzu. Ndibwino kusamba mutakhala kunja kuti muchotse mungu uliwonse pakhungu lanu.
Zotsatira za OTC: Palinso njira zowonjezereka zowonjezera zomwe zingachepetse zizindikiro zanu monga zamchere zamchere kapena zitsamba zopyapyala. Kupopera kumeneku kumatha kutulutsa mkati mwa mphuno yanu, kuchepetsa kusokonezeka. The nasal steroid spray Flonase (fluticasone propionate) imathandizanso kuchepetsa kutupa m'mphuno mwanu - muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala musanayese, ngakhale kuti zingayambitse zotsatira zina.
Ngati mwapatsidwa udzu ndipo mulibe vutoli, mutha kutenga antihistamines kuti muchotse zizindikiro zanu. Mankhwala a antihistamines amatha kuyamwa ndi ming†™ oma chifukwa cha udzu wachindunji. Zimakhala zogwira mtima makamaka powasamba ndi kusamba zovala pambuyo pa udzu waukulu, monga masewera a mpira.
Mankhwala olembera mankhwala: Kuwopsa koopsa kumafuna mankhwala oyenera. Mukhozanso kuyesa immunotherapy-kutsegula pang'ono kwa allergen m'dongosolo lanu-limene, pakapita nthawi, lingachepetse momwe mumamvera udzu.
Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy ingaperekedwe ngati zizindikiro zowononga (zotchedwa subcutaneous immunotherapy) kapena zolembera, momwe piritsi liri ndi udzu mungu pansi pa lilime. Subcutaneous immunotherapy ikhoza kukhala yothandiza, koma magulu ang'onoang'ono a immunotherapy mwina ndi abwino komanso omasuka. Kuonjezerapo, thupi lonse kapena njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapiritsi osungunuka zimachitika kawirikawiri ndi mapiritsi poyerekeza ndi kuwombera.
Pakali pano pali zigawo ziwiri zovomerezeka za FDA (pansi pa lilime) mapiritsi ochizira matenda a rhinitis (kapena popanda chowombera conjunctivitis) kwa ana ndi akulu kuchokera ku zowomba za udzu:
- Oralair (udzu wochokera ku udzu wa masamba 5)
- Grastek (pulogalamu yolemba mapepala ya Timothy grass)
Mawu Ochokera
Udzu wobiriwira ndi wamba, ndipo uthenga wabwino ndi wakuti mukhoza kukhala bwino ndi iwo mwa kupanga zochepa za kusintha khalidwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owonjezera kapena mankhwala oyenera ngati mukufunikira. Ngati izi sizigwira ntchito, musadandaule monga immunotherapy ndi njira yabwino.
Onetsetsani kuti muwone munthu wotsutsa kuti mutha kupanga dongosolo la mankhwala limene limakupindulitsani.
> Zotsatira:
> American Academy of Allergy Chifuwa & Immunology. Mowing Down Your Grass Zilonda.
> Di Bona D, Plaia A, Leto-Barone MS, La Piana S, Di Lorenzo G. Mphamvu za Grass Zonsezi Zomwe Zimagwiritsidwa Ntchito Pogwiritsa Ntchito Mavitamini a Immunotherapy kwa Nyengo Zomwe Zimayambitsa Rhinoconjunctivitis: Kusanthula Kwambiri ndi Kusanthula Meta. JAMA Intern Med . 2015 Aug; 175 (8): 1301-9.
> Sussman G, Sussman A, Sussman D. Oral Syndrome. CMAJ. 2010 Aug 10; 182 (11): 1210-11.