Zizindikiro za Osteoarthritis

Zizindikiro za Osteoarthritis

Ngakhale kuti mafupa a osteoarthritis ndi amthenga ambiri a nyamakazi , anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ndi matenda chabe okhudzana ndi kukalamba. Iwo amaganiza kuti ndi chinthu chinachake chimene Agogo ndi agogo aakazi ali nacho kapena adzakhala nacho. Ngakhale ziri zoona kuti matenda a osteoarthritis amakula ndi msinkhu, aliyense akhoza kuyamba matendawa. Kawirikawiri zizindikiro zimayamba pambuyo pa zaka 40.

> Kutaya khungu kumakhala kofala m'magazi a osteoarthritis.

Matenda a mitsempha ya m'mimba ndi mtundu wa osteoarthritis omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri-kutuluka ngati zotsatira za kutayika kwa karotila, kuwonongeka kwa mgwirizano, komanso kufanana ndi ukalamba, koma osagwirizana ndi chifukwa china chilichonse.

Mafupa a m'mimba akugwirizanitsa ndi chifukwa china, monga kuvulala pamodzi, kunenepa kwambiri, kapena chiwalo china chogwirizana.

Tisanayambe kuganizira zizindikiro zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda a osteoarthritis, n'zosangalatsa kuzindikira kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a osteoarthritis angathe kuwonongeka podziwika pazithunzi za x ray pamene ali ndi zizindikiro zochepa. Mofananamo, n'zotheka kuti munthu amene ali ndi matenda a osteoarthritis amve ululu kapena zizindikiro zina pomwe alibe umboni wa x-ray wa matendawa.

• Osteoarthritis ndi Mort: Kodi Pali Vuto Lowonjezereka?

• Kuwonongeka Kwambiri Kwambiri Ndi Hallmark ya Arthritis

Zizindikiro Zowonongeka ndi Osteoarthritis

Chizindikiro chimayamba kuyenda pang'onopang'ono. Zizindikiro za osteoarthritis zimaphatikizapo:

Mavuto Ogwirizanitsa - Ululu ndi chizindikiro chachikulu chogwirizanitsidwa ndi osteoarthritis ndipo chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa ntchito ndi kulemala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa. Kawirikawiri, ululu wa osteoarthritis umayamba pang'onopang'ono. Ndimodzichepetsa, mafupa amayamba kupweteka kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mgwirizano (mwachitsanzo, ndi ntchito) ndikukhala bwino ndi kupumula. Pamene matendawa akupitirira, kupweteka kumakhala kosalekeza komanso kosalekeza ndipo sikuthetsedwa ndi mankhwala opuma kapena othandizira osteoarthritis.

Ngakhale kupweteka pa mpumulo kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu kapena odwala, zingakhalenso chizindikiro cha kutukumula kwapakati .

Ululu wopangidwa ndi matenda a osteoarthritis sikutuluka ku kanyumba kamodzi kokha. Cartilage ndi yeniyeni, kutanthauza, ilibe mitsempha ya mitsempha. Kupweteka kumakhala kotanganidwa kumalo oyandikana nawo, monga kutambasula kwa capsule wothandizira ndi kukulitsa bony, microfractures bone ya subchondral , synovitis , kapena kusintha kwina.

Kuuma kofanana - Kuuma kwa m'mawa kumakhala kofala ndi osteoarthritis, koma siimatha nthawi yonse yomwe imakhala ndi nyamakazi ya nyamakazi . Kawirikawiri, kuuma kwa m'mawa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi osteoarthritis amatha mphindi 30 kapena kuposera. Kuuma kofanana komwe kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi osteoarthritis kumayambanso kubwerera tsiku lonse, makamaka nthawi zosachita. Pamene kulimbika kumachitika mutatha kugwira ntchito, imatchedwa kuti gelling. Anthu omwe ali ndi mafupa a osteoarthritis amadandaula kuti kulimbika pamodzi pakakhala nyengo yamkuntho yomwe ikuyandikira (mwachitsanzo, kusintha kwa kupanikizika kwapakati).

Chikondi chogwirizanitsa - Ndikulumikizana, kumakhala kovuta kuti pakhale ululu kapena chifundo, makamaka pamphepete mwa mgwirizano. Nyumba zowonjezereka (mwachitsanzo, zigawo zomwe zili pambaliyi) zingasonyeze kukoma mtima chifukwa cha bursitis kapena tendinitis pafupi ndi mgwirizano.

Kuyenda kochepa - Kutayika kwa kayendetsedwe kabwino m'magulu okhudzidwa ndi osteoarthritis akhoza kukula chifukwa cha kupweteka, kutupa, mgwirizano wamoto, ndi zolakwika zomwe zimagwiridwa ndi kutaya khunyu, monga kutayika kwa mgwirizano kapena mawotchi ophatikizana nawo matupi otayirira.

Kutupa kofanana - Osteoarthritis zingayambitse mtundu wa kutupa komwe kumatchedwa kuwonongeka. Kusokoneza kofanana Ndikupeza madzi ochulukirapo muzowonjezera.

Kukulitsa Powonjezereka - Kukulumikizana kwapadera ndi chizindikiro cha osteoarthritis ndipo chikhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi kutsegulidwa kwa bony kapena kusokoneza mgwirizano. Kukulitsa kowonjezereka kumakhala kofala kwambiri ndi manja a osteoarthritis , makamaka DIP (mbali zosiyana za interphalangeal joints) ndi PIP (mapulogalamu owonjezera a interphalangeal) a dzanja.

Mapangidwe a mafinya (omwe amatuluka m'mimba kapena mafupa), omwe angamveke pansi pa khungu pamalo amodzi, angathandizenso kukulitsa. Nkhono za Heberden ndi nthiti za Bouchard ndizozizindikiro za mafupa osteoarthritis. Mavuto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi osteoarthritis nthawi zambiri sali otupa ndipo sagwirizana ndi kufiira kapena kutentha.

Chombochi - Kuthamanga kwachangu kapena kuthamanga kwa mgwirizano uliwonse umene umakhudzidwa ndi osteoarthritis kungayambitse kupweteka kapena kugaya. Zomwe zimamveka zimamveketsa kapena zomveka. Kumverera kumayambitsidwa ndi malo osalimba kapena ovuta a malo ophatikizana omwe kawirikawiri amakhala abwino-kapena kuchokera ku zinyalala mkati mwa mgwirizano.

Kuwonongeka kophatikizana kapena kutayika - Kutayika kwa khungu kowonongeka kumalo osokonezeka kungayambitse kuwonongeka. Kugonjetsa kumawonekera kwambiri ndi mafupa a m'magazi . Bondo lokhala ndi kayendedwe kabwino kamakhala ndi mzere wonyamula katundu pamzere umene umatsika pakati pa mwendo. Ngati bondo likuloledwa, likhoza kukhala varus kapena valgus ( wong'amba kapena wokhotakhotakhota).

• Musanyalanyaze Zizindikiro Zowonetsera za Osteoarthritis

• Kodi Chitsimikizo Chachimake Chakumapeto kwa Pansi N'chikulu Kwambiri?

Varus malalignment amapezeka ndi mafupa otupa a bondo, koma amakhalanso ndi matenda ochepa kwambiri. Komanso, mawonekedwe a mawondo a bwalo amayamba kugwirizanitsidwa ndi varus malalignment, pamene mawotchi amtundu wa knee osteoarthritis amagwirizanitsidwa ndi valgus malalignment.

Kusasinthasintha kofanana - Zosakhazikika zosagwirizana zingayambidwe chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa mgwirizano, kuuma kwa mgwirizano, kapena kupunduka kwa mgwirizano. Kusakhazikika kungakuchititseni kuti muzimva ngati chophatikiza kulemera kumapukuta kapena kusiya . Zitha kuchititsanso kuti mgwirizano ukhale wotseka , makamaka bondo, lomwe lingakhudze kukhazikika.

Kutupa kwapakhomo - Matenda a osteoarthritis si matenda a kutupa thupi. Ngakhale kuti pangakhale minofu yofewa kapena kutupa, kutupa kumakhala komweko m'magazi a osteoarthritis komanso osakhudzidwa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mitundu yotupa ya nyamakazi .

Mawu Ochokera

Kawirikawiri, osteoarthritis imakhudza mawondo, manja, mapazi , chiuno , ndi msana . Mgwirizanowu ukhoza kukhala chizindikiro kapena mwina kungakhale ndi umboni wa x-ray wa matendawa. Kawirikawiri, pali zonsezi. Anthu oposa 27 miliyoni ku US ali ndi osteoarthritis. Pafupifupi anthu okwana 9 miliyoni ku US amakhudzidwa ndi matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mabongo, ndipo akuluakulu oposa 13 miliyoni ku US ali ndi matenda odwala matenda opatsirana. Mosakayika, nkofunika kumvetsera zizindikiro zoyambirira ndikufunsana ndi dokotala kuti apeze matenda ndi chithandizo. Cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa ululu, kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa ntchito, ndikuletsa kulemala. zimakupatsani inu chidziwitso chomwe mukusowa kuti muchepetse kuchepa kwa matenda a osteoarthritis ndi kukutsogolerani ku ubwino.

_Zotsatira:

_{Mawonetseredwe Am'chipatala ndi Kuzindikira kwa Osteoarthritis. Doherty ndi Abhishek. Zaposachedwa. Idasinthidwa pa August 1, 2016.}

_{Osteoarthritis: Mafotokozedwe Ochipatala. Mutu 7. Hooper ndi Moskowitz. Osteoarthritis Kope lachinayi. LWW.}

_{Matenda a Osteoarthritis - Zam'chipatala. Mutu 11. Paul Dieppe MD. Choyamba pa Rheumatic Diseases. Arthritis Foundation. Sindikiro 12.}

_{Information Patient: Osteoarthritis Zizindikiro ndi Kuzindikira (Kupitirira Zowona). Zaposachedwa. Kenneth C. Kalunian, MD. Idasinthidwa pa July 20, 2015.}