Zachidule Zokhudza Mankhwala Osakaniza Odwala
Matenda a osteoarthritis angakhudze chiwalo chirichonse m'thupi, kuphatikizapo manja. Osteoarthritis ya dzanja nthawi zambiri imakhudza mbali zitatu za dzanja: pamunsi pa chala chachikulu, chophatikizira chapafupi ndi chala chake. Pofuna kuthetsa zizindikiro zanu moyenera, kuyeretsa msanga ndi kuchiza n'kofunikira.
Chimene Chimachititsa Mankhwala Osakaniza Ose
Matenda a osteoarthritis ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, omwe amatanthauza kuti katsamba kamene kali pamapeto a mafupa omwe amapanga mgwirizano kamodzi kang'onopang'ono kamasokonekera.
Mankhwala amavala ndi kumalira omwe amamangika pakapita nthawi ndi omwe amachititsa kuti osteoarthritis awonongeke, koma akhoza kukhalanso chifukwa cha kuvulala. Ngati chovulala chimasintha kusintha kwa mgwirizano, chikhoza kuwononga kalisiti mofulumira. Mu manja, kuwonongeka uku kumachititsa ziwalo zokulitsa ndi zala zokhotakhota.
Zizindikiro za Mankhwala Osakaniza Amanja
Zizindikiro zambiri za manja a osteoarthritis ndi ofanana ndi zizindikiro za nyamakazi. Zikuphatikizapo:
- Kuuma
- Kutupa
- Ululu
- Kuyenda kochepa
- Bony nodules
- Kuika pansi pamunsi pa thupi
Ngati mukudwala matenda a osteoarthritis, mungaone kuti zakhala zovuta kumvetsa zinthu kapena kupanga kuyendayenda, monga momwe mungapangire kuti mutenge ndalama. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuyendetsa bwino magalimoto, ndi ntchito zakuthupi zimasokonezeka, kupanga ntchito yowonongeka tsiku ndi tsiku , monga kutembenuza makiyi, kutsegula makoko a antchito ndi kulemba, zovuta kuchita.
Mmene Osteoarthritis Amadziwira Amadziwika
Chidziwitso chimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kuunika kwa thupi ndi x-ray.
Dokotala wanu adzafunsa mafunso okhudza zizindikiro zanu, kuphatikizapo pamene adayamba. Kufotokozera kwanu za ululu, kuuma, kutupa ndi zofooka mu mgwirizano wothandizana kumathandiza dokotala wanu kuti aunike momwe mulili.
Mankhwala opha majeremusi amakhalanso ndi maonekedwe owoneka, kuphatikizapo mabuloni amodzi. Mitsempha yaing'ono ndi mitsempha yomwe imayandikira pafupi pakati pa zala zimatchedwa node za Bouchard .
Pamene mitsemphayi ili pampando, imatchedwa node za Heberden .
Bospal Boss kawirikawiri amawoneka ngati bump kumbuyo kwa dzanja. Amapangidwa ndi malo ochepa a mafupa a osteoarthritis omwe amapezeka pambali ya mafupa aatali ndi mafupa aang'ono .
X-ray idzatengedwa kuti ipitirize kufufuza kuwonongeka kwa thupi. Zidzatha kuwonongeka kwa khungu, fupa la fupa , ndi kuwonongeka kwa mgwirizano. Komabe, zomwe zimasonyeza pa x-ray sizingagwirizanitse ndi kuchuluka kwa ululu ndi / kapena kulemala komwe mukukumana nawo, komanso kuwonongeka koyambirira kwa nyamakazi sikungathe kuoneka ndi x-ray.
Malingana ndi umboni weniweni komanso umboni wa x-ray, dokotala wanu adzakhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira kuti adziwe ndi kudziwa bwino matenda a osteoarthritis. Palibe kuyezetsa magazi komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apeze matenda a osteoarthritis. Mayeso a magazi amangolamulidwa kuti athetse mitundu ina ya nyamakazi.
Kuchiza kwa Mankhwala Osakaniza Amanja
Ndi dzanja la osteoarthritis, kuthandizira mofulumira n'kofunikira. Kuzindikira zizindikiro zanu mofulumira ndi kuwachitira mwamsanga nthawi zonse ndikofunika kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa mgwirizanowu ndi kupitirira kwa matendawa. Chithandizo cha matenda a m'magazi amatanthauza kuchepetsa kupweteka ndi kusintha ntchito. Njira zothandizira ndizo:
- Mankhwala amlomo monga NSAID kapena analgesics
- Steroid jekeseni
- Kutaya
- Thandizo la thupi kapena ntchito
Kuchita opaleshoni ndi njira yowonjezerapo, koma kawirikawiri imalingaliridwa ngati njira yomaliza ngati zosankha zomwe tazitchulazi sizikugwira ntchito. Kuchita opaleshoni yopaleshoni ya osteoarthritis kumaphatikizapo njira zomwe:
- Chotsani makoswe kapena mazira owonjezera
- Sakanizani mgwirizano
- Bwerezerani mgwirizano
Werengani zambiri za njira zatsopano zothandizira odwala matenda opatsirana m'mimba kuchokera ku EULAR, European League Against Rheumatism.
Zotsatira:
Osteoarthritis of the Hand. American Society of Surgery of the Hand. 2006.
http://www.assh.org/Content/NavigationMenu/PatientsPublic/HandConditions/ArthritisOsteoarthritis/Arthritis_Osteoarth.htm.
Osteoarthritis of the Hand. University of California, San Francisco. http://www.ucsfhealth.org/adult/medical_services/ortho/hand/conditions/osteoarthritis/signs.html.