Zimene Mukuyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Elbow Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis ikhoza kukhudza ziwalo mu gawo lirilonse la thupi, kuphatikizapo chigoba . Matenda oyambirira ndi chithandizo amathandiza anthu okhala ndi chifuwa cha osteoarthritis kuti athetse zizindikiro zawo.

Chifukwa cha Elbow Osteoarthritis

Matenda a osteoarthritis ndi matenda osokoneza bongo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, katemera - minofu yolimba koma yokhazikika yomwe imakhudza mapeto a mafupa omwe amapanga mgwirizano - amavala pang'onopang'ono.

Mafupa amtundu wa Elbow angayambitsenso chifukwa cha kuvulazidwa koyambirira, monga kupweteka kwa golidi kapena kusokonezeka. Kuvulala kungayambitse kagaweti, kapena kungasinthe mawonekedwe a momwe golilo likugwirira ntchito, kuwapangitsa kuti liwonongeke.

Mafupa atatu amapanga mgwirizano wa mmphepete - minofu yamphongo ya dzanja lakumwamba, ndi mafupa a ulna ndi radius of forearm. The ulna ndi humer amasonkhana pa chigoba kuti apange mgwirizano. Golidi kwenikweni ali pakati pa mapangidwe osachepera omwe amawakhudzidwa ndi osteoarthritis - matenda omwe amachititsa kwambiri ziwalo zolemetsa, monga bondo ndi chiuno.

Kuzindikira kwa Elbow Osteoarthritis

Kupezeka kwa khungu la otheoarthritis kumakhala kochokera ku mbiri yachipatala (mwachitsanzo, kuvulaza koyambirira kwa golidi, ntchito yomwe inachititsa kuti kubwereza kupanikizika kumphindi), kufufuza mwakuthupi kuti mudziwe kayendetsedwe kake kamene kamayambitsa kupweteka komanso ma x-ray omwe amasonyeza nyamakazi kusintha. Kawirikawiri, zokwanira kupanga chidziwitso ndi kufufuza zojambula bwino kwambiri sikofunikira.

Mafupa a Elbow osagwidwa ndi kuvulazidwa koyamba amapezeka mwa amuna kuposa akazi. Odwala omwe ali ndi matendawa amayamba zaka zoposa 50, koma n'zotheka kukhala ndi matenda ali aang'ono.

Zizindikiro za Elbow Osteoarthritis

Zizindikiro zowonjezereka zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafuta a mitsempha amadzipweteka komanso zimachepa.

Zizindikiro zina zomwe zingachitike ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha mafuta a m'magazi chimaphatikizapo:

• Magalasi, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa cartilage
• Kutsegula mgwirizano wa mphuno, chifukwa cha zotayirira kapena zidutswa za mafupa
• Kutupa pa chikopa pamene matendawa akupita
• Kuwongolera, chifukwa cha kupanikizika kumaika mitsempha ya ulnar chifukwa cha kutupa

Kuchiza kwa Elbow Osteoarthritis

Ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira za osteoarthritis, kachilombo kawirikawiri sizitsulo. Mankhwala am'malamulo monga mankhwala osakanikirana ndi anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) ndi kuchepetsa kupweteka nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa. Mankhwala othandizira kusintha kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka mankhwala angapangidwe. Majekeseni a corticosteroid amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kupweteka ndi kutupa m'litali.

Njira zopangira opaleshoni zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matenda a mitsempha pambuyo pa zosankha zamagalimoto zatha zinaphatikizapo:

• Kusemphana kwakukulu - nyamakazi yowononga nyamakazi kuti iwononge chophatikizirapo ndi kuchotsa matupi otayirira kapena fupa la fupa
• Kuphatikizapo arthroplasty - kuyika tendon kapena fascia pakati pa mapeto a mafupa omwe ali pamodzi
• Kusinthana kwapadera - kwa odwala omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha otheoarthritis omwe amafunikira kusintha koyenda bwino kuposa mphamvu yowonjezera
• Kuphatikizidwa kwa mphuno - kwa odwala omwe amafunikira kupweteka kwapadera ndipo ali okonzeka kupereka njira zosiyanasiyana

_Zotsatira:

_{Elbow Osteoarthritis. Orthogate. July 28, 2006.
https://www.orthogate.org/patient-education/elbow/osteoarthritis-of-the-bowbow}

_{Kusamalira Elbow Osteoarthritis. Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery. 2006; 88: 421-430.}

_{Osteoarthritis wa Elbow. American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons. August 2007.
http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00421}