Kuyesera magazi sikokwanira
Ambiri a ife timadziwa kuti tiyenera kufufuza chaka ndi chaka, koma kodi timachitadi? Ngati tili ndi chaka chilichonse, kodi timadziwa ngati zakwanira? Ndipo kodi timvetsetsa mayesero ndi mayesero omwe tachita? Ambiri a ife tidzayankha "ayi" kufunsa mafunso amodzi.
Komabe, palibe chifukwa chosawerengera chaka chilichonse. Medicare tsopano ikukhudzana ndi mayesero ambiri omwe ayenera kuchitidwa pakapita kafukufuku wanu pachaka.
Mayesero Amakono kwa Onse
Pali mayeso ena omwe aliyense ayenera kuchita pachaka. Malingana ndi zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zomwe mungathe kuziwonetsera, kukhala ndi chaka choyambirira kuti mufanane ndi nambala yanu kuti mukhale ndi phindu lalikulu kuti mufike kuzu wa mavuto aliwonse azachipatala. Zomwe aliyense amayesedwa ayenera kuchita monga:
- Kupanikizika kwa Magazi: Kuthamanga kwa magazi kukuyenera kuyang'aniridwa pa nthawi iliyonse ya dokotala wanu. Kufufuzira pazomwe mumafufuza chaka ndi chaka kudzakhazikitsa maziko.
- Kutalika: Kutayika kwakukulu kwa msinkhu kungasonyeze kuti msanga wodwalayo umathamanga kwambiri. Kutalika kumatayika chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwa msana wa msana.
- Kulemera kwake: Kulemera kwakukulu kapena kupindula popanda kuyesa kungasonyeze mavuto aakulu a thanzi. Kulemera kwalemera kumatha kutanthauza kusungunuka kwa madzi kapena mtima, chiwindi, kapena matenda a impso. Kutaya thupi kungasonyeze matenda kapena khansa.
- Ntchito Yagazi : Ntchito yamagazi ya chaka ndi chaka iyenera kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa magazi kuti athetse mavuto alionse a magazi, ma shuga kuti azindikire matenda a shuga , mayeso a chithokomiro kuti athetse vuto lililonse la chithokomiro, komanso kuchuluka kwamagazi a electrolyte, omwe amatha kuzindikira mavuto a impso ndi mavuto oyambirira a mtima. Dokotala wanu angathenso kufufuza ma labbi ena malinga ndi mbiri yanu ndi banja lanu.
- EKG: Ndikoyenera kuti EKG yowonjezera ichitike kwa amuna ndi akazi omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 50. Zidzatha kuchitidwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, kapena nthawi zambiri ngati kuli kofunikira.
- Mayeso a Magazi a Fecal Magetsi: Mayesowa ayenera kuchitidwa chaka chilichonse. Magazi muchitetezo akhoza kukhala chisonyezero choyambirira cha khansa yoyipa .
- Flexible Sigmoidoscopy / Colonoscopy: Malangizo ndi akuti sigmoidoscopy ichitike zaka zinayi kapena colonoscopy zaka ziwiri zilizonse kwa aliyense amene ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa yoyipa.
Kuwonetseratu kwa chaka, ngakhale mutakhala ndi thanzi labwino ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muwone kuopsa kwa mavuto a m'tsogolomu, mukhoza kulimbikitsa moyo wathanzi, kukuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi chibwenzi ndi dokotala wanu, ndikuwongolera katemera aliyense, komanso zowonetsera zochitika zaumoyo zomwe mungakhale nazo pakadali pano.
Mayeso ndi Gender
Malingana ndi ngati ndinu wamwamuna kapena wamkazi, pangakhale mayeso ena omwe muyenera kutero.
Kwa Akazi
- Mamemogram: Azimayi opitirira 50 ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse , ndipo akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zizoloŵezi zowonongeka ziyenera kuyambira ali ndi zaka 40. Azimayi pakati pa 40 ndi 50 ayenera kukambirana za ubwino ndi kuipa kwa machitidwe owonetsera nthawi zonse ndi madokotala awo. Pakafukufuku, dokotala ayenera kuchita kafukufuku wa m'mawere. Mayeso odzichepetsa a mwezi ndi mwezi ayeneranso kuchitidwa, ndipo mukhoza kuphunzitsidwa njira imeneyi pakufufuza kwanu pachaka.
- Kuyeza kwapaka ndi mavitapu: Mayesowa ayenera kuchitika zaka zitatu, kapena chaka chilichonse ngati ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha khanshoni kapena khansa ya m'mimba.
- Kuyeza kwa Misa ya Mafupa: Palibe chiwerengero cha kuchuluka kwa kayendedwe kameneka. Akazi omwe ali ndi banja kapena mbiri yaumwini yomwe imawapangitsa kukhala pachiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a mitsempha ayenera kuyesedwa.
Kwa Amuna
- Kuyeza Prostate: Kuyang'ana ali ndi zaka 50, mwamuna ayenera kukhala ndi digito yoyeza prostate yake. Dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito chala chokulungidwa mu rectum kuti adziwe ngati pali kutambasula kwa prostate. Kukulitsa kungasonyeze kukulitsa koopsa kapena ngakhale khansa.
- Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA): Prostate Specific Antigen ndi kuyezetsa magazi komwe kungasonyeze khansara ya prostate. Ngati mlingo uli wapamwamba, biopsy ya prostate ingafunike. Kawirikawiri kuyang'aniridwa kwa PSA kukulimbikitsidwa ndi madokotala ena, koma osati ndi ena. Amuna opitirira zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri ayenera kukambirana za ubwino ndi kupweteka kwa kuyang'ana kwa PSA ndi madokotala awo.
Kulimbana ndi Mavuto Ena a Zaumoyo
Pofufuza, muyeneranso kukayezanso mankhwala onse ndi dokotala, ngakhale mankhwala owonjezera.
Muyenera kukambirana kuti muli ndi chimfine. Ngati katemera wa chimfine sichipezeka pakapita koyezetsa, pangani zotsatirazi.
Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, dokotala wanu ayenera kufufuza mapazi anu ndikukonzeranso mayesero owonjezera pa shuga lanu la magazi. Kufufuza kwanu pachaka ndi nthawi yolongosola mavuto alionse omwe muli nawo. Ngati mumamva chisoni kapena mulibe mphamvu, muuzeni dokotala wanu. Kukhala ndi thanzi lanu ndilofunika kwambiri monga thanzi lanu.